初中牛津英语词组归类总结正式

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库 初中英语常用词组归类复习.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但lookafter意为“照料"，lookup（awordinadictionary.意为“（在词典中.查找（单词.”。.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，gotoschool为“上学”，而gototheschool意为“到学校里去"；takeplace意为“发生”，而taketheplace意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。一、动词词组一、动词词组（包括短语动词.、介词词组和其他词组（一.）由be构成的词组（58个）beback/in/outbeathome/workbegoodatbecarefulofbecoveredwithbereadyforbesurprised(at).beinterestedinbebornbeonbeabletodosth.beafraidof(todosth.that….怕…….)beangrywithsb.bepleased(with.)befamousforbestrictin(with).befrombehungry/thirsty/tiredbeworriedbe(well.)worthdoingbecoveredwithbein(great).needofbeintroublebegladtodosth.belateforbemadeof(from).besatisfiedwithbefreebe(ill.)inbedbebusydoing(with.)回来/在家/外出在家/上班善于，擅长于当心，注意，仔细被……复盖为……作好准备对……感到惊讶对……感兴趣出生在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着能够做……害怕……（不敢做……，恐生（某人的）气对……感到高兴（满意.以 而著名（对工作、对人）.严格要求来自……，什么地方人饿了/渴了/累了担忧（非常）.值得做……被……所覆盖……（很）.需要处于困境中很高兴做…………迟到由 制成对……感到满意空闲的，有空卧病在床忙于做……（忙于…….）少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库31.belatefor迟到32.besorryfor对...感到遗憾33.begood/badfor对...有好处/害处34.beharmfulfor对…有害35.behelpfultosb有帮助的36.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对某人友好37.bepoor/weakinsth在...薄弱38.bedifferentfrom/benotthesameas和.…不同39.belike...像……40.beshortfor...……的缩写beshortof...短缺……41.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp在附近42.befamiliarto熟悉43.besimilarto相似44.befondof喜欢45.bekeenon热衷于46.betheprideof/beproudof以.一为骄傲47.beableto/can,could/enablesbtodosth能/使某人能做某事48.befullof/befilledwith被某物/人添满49.beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事50.beawayfromsp离开某地51.besureof/besuretodosth/that-clause确信某事52.bemadeof/from/into/upof/by/in/for由什么制成/制成什么/由什么构成/被某人制做/产于某地/为了某人制做53.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情感到兴奋54.beofaverageheight具有平均身高55.beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对某人56.beoneveryone,slips很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上57.beconnectedwith/tosth/connectsthwith/to被连接到58)beover结束(二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组（206）1.comeback回来2.comedown下来3.comein进入，进来4.comeon快，走吧，跟我来5.comeout出来6.comeoutof从……出来7.comeup上来8.comefrom来自……9.comealong沿着10.comeover过来

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库doasurveyofdosbafavordobetterinsthdoone'slessons/homeworkdomorespeaking/readingdoone'sbestdosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning.doagooddeed(gooddeeds.domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisesdowellin…dowith/dealwithgetupgeteverythingreadygetreadyfor(=bereadyfor.geton(well.withgetbackgetridofgetingeton/offgettogettheregetmarriedgetdressedgetachancetodogetmadgetsthfromsp/gethelpfromsbgetinto/outofcar/taixgettiredofgetcleanedupgivesb.acallgiveatalkgivealecture(apianoconcert.giveback/returngive someadviceongivelessonstogiveingiveupgivesb.achancegiveamessageto givesbahandgowronggooffgowell做调查帮助某人做调查帮助某人在哪方面做的好做功课/回家作业多做口头练习/朗读尽力买东西（做饭菜，读点书，大扫除做一件好事（做好事.做早操做眼保健操在……某方面干得好处理……起床；起身把一切都准备好为……作好准备与……相处（融洽.返回除掉，去除进入，收获；收集上/下车到达到达那里结婚打扮得到做某事的机会变疯从某人/某地得到某物上/下车厌倦清理给……打电话作报告作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会.归还，送回给……一些忠告给……上课屈服放弃给……一次机会给……一个口信帮助某人错了响铃进展顺利变糟糕少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库godown/sinkgoaftersb/followsbgoaheadgotothecinemagotobedgotoschool(college.goto(the.hospitalgoover/revise/dosomerevisiongofishing/skating/swimming/shoppinggohome(there.goroundgoupgooutforawalkgoon(doing.goonwithone'sworkgoupstairs/downstairs(thelights.gooutgoabroadhavealesson(lessons./ameetinghaveafootballmatch(basketballmatch.havedictationhaveatryhaveagood/wonderfultimehavealecture(apianoconcert.haveareport(talk.onhaveaglassofwater(acupoftea.havebreakfast/lunch/supperhaveameal(threemeals.haveadinnerhavebreadandmilkforbreakfasthave(havegot.aheadachehaveafeverhaveacough(acold.havealook(at.havearest(abreak.haveatalkhaveaswim/walkhavesportshaveasportsmeet(meeting.havesomethingdonehaveatest/anexamhaveanideahadbetterdosth.(notdosth..haveawordwithhelpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.

沉下跟着某人先走，向前走，去吧，干吧看电影睡觉（makethebed整理床铺.上学（上大学.去医院看病过一遍，复习去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东回家去（去那儿.顺便去，绕道走上去外出散步继续（做…….继续某人的工作上/下楼（灯.熄了出国上课/开会举行一场足球（蓝球.赛听见试一试玩得很高兴听讲座（听钢琴音乐会.听一个关于……的报告喝一杯水，（一杯茶.吃早饭/午饭/晚饭吃一顿饭（三餐饭.吃正餐早饭吃面包和牛奶头痛发烧咳嗽（感冒.壬—.壬 看看 休息一会儿（工间或课间休息.谈话游泳/散步进行体育锻炼开运动会让人（请人.做……测验/考试有了个主意最好做……（最好不要做…….与……谈几句话在……方面帮助……帮助……做

少年易学老难成 少年易学老难成helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meathelpeachotherkeepupwithkeepsilent/quietkeepsb.doingsth.keepone'sdiarymakeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises.makeafilmmakealistofmakethebedmakefunofmakemoneymakethetelephonecalltosb/ringsbmakeadecisionmakeone'smindtodomaketeamakesurethatmakejokesaboutsthmakealivingmakesb.dosth.makefaces(aface.makefriends(with.makeamistake(mistakes.makeroom/spaceformakeasentence(sentences.withmakeafirebemadefrom/ofbemadeinlookatoneselfinamirrorlookthesamelookoverlookforwardtodoingsthlookatsbinsurpriselookoutof(outside.lookupaword(inthedictionary.lookuplookafterlookforlooklikelookfine/well/tired/worriedlookoutlookon…as…lookaroundlookat一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉互相帮助跟上……，不落后于……保持沉默/安静使 一直做 记日记吵闹（十分嘈杂，响声.拍电影制作清单铺床取笑进步赚钱打电话做决定下决心沏茶确保跟某人开玩笑谋生迫使某人做……做鬼脸与……交朋友犯错误给……腾出地方用……造句生火由 制成在……地方制造在照镜子看起来一■样仔细检查期待着做某事惊奇的看着某人往外看（看外面.查字典往上看，仰望照管，照看，照顾寻找看上去像看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑当心，小心把……当作……看待朝四周看看着……少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库putout 熄灭putoff 推迟putaway 收起来putsthtogether 把 放在一起putupyourhands/handsup 举手puton 穿上（衣服.，戴上（帽子.，上演（戏剧.putup 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖putinto 使进入，输入putone'sheartinto 全神贯注于put…down… 把 放下put…into… 把 译成setup 竖起，建起setoff 出发，动身setout 出发setanexamplefor 为 树立榜样sendfor 派人去请（叫.sendout 放出，发出sendup 把 往上送，发射sendsbawayfromtakeone'sadvice 听从某人劝告takeout 拿出，取出takedown 拿下takeplace 发生takeone'splace 坐 的座位，代替某人职务taketheplaceof 代替 takeawalk/rest 散步/休息takeiteasy 别紧张takesth.withsb. 随身带着takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假takecareof/lookafter 关心，照顾，保管takealook（alastlook.at/havealookat看一看（最后看一眼.takeanexam 参加考试takeaway 拿走takeback 收回，带回takeholdof 抓住 takeoff 脱下（衣，帽，鞋等.拿掉take（anactive.partin （积极.参加（活动takephotos 拍照takesomemedicine 月艮药takeone,stemperature 量温度takeabus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船takeuptoomuchroom 占据太多的空间takecare,/becareful/watchout/lookout 小心takecaretodosth 小心做某事takein 吸入

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库takesthfromsthtakeaftertaketurnstodosthtakeinto/changeintoturnonturnoffturninturn…into…turntoturndown/upturn…overplaybasketball/football/volleyballplaygamesplaythepiano（theviolin.playwithsnowplayajoke（on.三.由其他动词构成的词组（18个）thinkoverarriveat/inaplaceeatupdowellinenjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.findoutfinishoffstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.holdametingholduphurryupenterforlaughatbeusedtousedtowake…upworkout四、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组（102个）askforaskforleavesendforpayforwaitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodosththankforapologizetosb.forsth.lookfor从哪拿什么长的像某人轮流做某事变成从哪拿什么长的像某人轮流做某事变成开，旋开（电灯，收音机等.关上（电灯，收音机等.交出，上交变成翻到，转向（把音量.调低把……翻过来打篮球，踢足球，打排球做游戏弹钢琴（拉小提琴.玩雪对……开玩笑仔细考虑到达某处吃完，吃光在……干得好喜欢做某事喜欢干某事发现，查出（真相等.吃完，喝完停止做某事停下来去做某事举行会议举起赶快，快点报名参加嘲笑习惯于过去常常唤醒算出向……要……，请求请假派人去请（叫.付……的款等候为……感谢为某事向某人道歉寻找离开……去……少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库searchforfalldownfromspsearchforfalldownfromspfalloffcatchacold/haveacoldcatchupwith/keepupwithagreewithsb.filled withtellsb.aboutsth.tellsbastorytellalietellsbthetimetellthetruthtelljokesaboutsthtalkaboutthinkaboutdoing/considerdoingworryabout/beworriedaboutlookafterrunafterreadaftersmileatknockatshoutat/topointat/tothrowawayworkhardatwaitinlinechange…into…hurryinto…runinto…hearofthinkof/comeupwithcatch/getholdofinsteadofhandinstayinbedhearfrom/hearofsb/sth/hearsbdo/doingsth事receive/have/get/aletterfromsbatonceatlastatfirstattheageof…attheendof…atthebeginningof…寻找从哪掉下来跌落着凉，伤风赶上赞成，同意某人的意见把……装满告诉某人某事讲故事撒谎告诉某人时间说实话讲笑话谈论 考虑 担忧……照料追赶，跟在后面跑跟……读对……微笑敲（门、窗.对……大喊（嚷.指向扔掉努力做 排队等候变成匆忙进入跑进听说认为，考虑抓住代替……交上来卧病在床收到……来信/听说/听到某人做/正在做某受到某人的来信立刻最后起先，首先在 岁时在……之末在……之初少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻-百度文库atthefootof…atthesametimeatnight/noonwithone'shelpwiththehelpof…withasmile/grinonone’sfacewithone'sowneyesafterawhilefromnowonfromthenonfarexamplefarawayfromfrommorningtillnightbyandbybyairmailbyordinarymailbythewaybythewindowbytheendof…littlebylittleinallinfactinone'stwentiesinahurry/dosthinahurry/hurrytodosthinthemiddleofinnotime(ime(ontime.inpublicinordertoinfrontof/inthefrontofinthesunintheend/atlast/attheendofbytheendofinsurpriseinturnofcourseabit(of.alotofonone'swaytoonfootatalkonspaceontheotherhandat/ontheweekendontheleft(right.在……脚下同时在夜里/中午在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助在……的帮助下面带笑容亲眼看见过了一会儿从现在起从那时起例如/suchas远离从早到晚不久寄航空邮件寄平信顺便说在窗边到……底为止逐渐地总共事实上在某人二十几岁时匆忙在……中间立刻，很快及时公众，公开地为了……在……前面在阳光下最