山东省青岛市2023届高三统一质量监测英语试题

2023年青岛市高三统一质量检测英语2023.03本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Gotowork． B．Eatbrunch. C．Gotothegym．2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?A．Afewweeksago． B．Afewmonthsago． C．Afewyearsago．3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore． B．Inalibrary． C．Inaclassroom．4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Nervous． B．Sad． C．Angry．5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam．B．Theydidn’twanttogotobedearly．C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A．Theyarefree．B．Theycanbeusedformorepurposes．C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry．7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A．10dollarsoffB．5％off．C．10centsoff．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan．B．Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting．C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen．9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?A．Gotothestore．B．Cleanthehouse．C．Keeptrackofherpackage．10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?A．She’shismom． B．She’shisemployee． C．She’shissister．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Inthebeginning，whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A．Reading． B．Coloring． C．Writing．12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?A．Theyarethemainideas．B．Theyareimportantdetails．C．Theyareabitmoredifficult．13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?A．Figures． B．Stories． C．Questions．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?A．Lily． B．Katie． C．Jason．15．Accordingtothewoman，whatismuchbetterinFrance?A．Thefood． B．Theweather． C．TheSchools．16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoFrance．B．LeavetheminAmerica．C．Visittheminafewmonths．17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary．B．Familymembers．C．Co-workers．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?A．Experience． B．Creativity． C．Energy．19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A．Gohiking． B．Writeshortessays．C．Reporttotheleaders．20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th． B．May12th． C．July20th．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday，hehadaheartattack．Hewaslucky—hesurvived．Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied．Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone．MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm，hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust．Withinaweekafterhemovedin，Iregrettedtheinvitation．HecriticizedeverythingIdid．Ibecamefrustrated．OnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome．Severaldepressedpatients’attitudeshadimproveddramaticallywhentheyweregivendogs．So，Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon．AssoonasIgotthere，apointer’s(指示犬)eyescaughtmyattention．Theywatchedmecalmly．Astaffmembersaid：“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing．Histimeisuptomorrow．”Iturnedtothemaninhorror．“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am，”hesaidgently．“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog．”Thepointer’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision．“I’11takehim，”Isaid．Glancingatthedog，Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardthehouse．Then，suddenly，thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad．Dad’sangermelted，andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal．Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship．DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams．Dad’sbitternessfaded，andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends．Then，lateonenighttwoyearslater，IfeltCheyenne’scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers．Hehadnevercomeintoourbedroombeforeatnight．Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway．Twodayslater，myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed．AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream，IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind．21．WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?A．Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sfarm．B．Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife．C．Thestateofhisillnessworsened．D．Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell．22．WhatwasDad’sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?A．Disappointed．B．Unfriendly．C．Excited． D．Satisfied．23．Whatwasthedog’sgreatesthelptoDad?A．Itaccompaniedhimonhiswalk．B．Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends．C．Itbroughtpeaceofmindbacktohim．D．Itimprovedtherelationshipbetweenhimandhisdaughter．24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAbandonedDog． B．Dad’sRecovery．C．FriendsintheEnd． D．Dad’sLastdays．BChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina，traintravelisthewaytogo．Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable，comparetrainfares，andlookforticketavailability．Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain，youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel．Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture．HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline，you’11noticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose．Chinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodes．G，DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains，whileZ，TandKareslowerorovernighttrains．China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities．Gtrains(high-speedtrains，standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrainsthefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h．Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive．HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese，thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina：—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture)．—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture)．HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket，pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture／arrivalcity．Directions(North，South，East，andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei，Nan，Dong，andXi)，notEnglish．Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TravellingbytraininChinaisnotexpensive．B．It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina．C．Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline．D．Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave．26．IfMr．SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent，he’dbettertake．A．Gtrains B．Ztrains C．Dtrains D．Overnighttrains27．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Nativetourists．B．Travelagencies．C．Foreigntravelers． D．Businessmen．CForsolong，failurehasbeenpicturedassomethingnegative，somethingtobeashamedofandsomethingtobekeptasecret．ButaSwedishpsychologist，SamuelWest，hasdecidedtoputourworstfearsonthetable．Heisopeningamuseum-theMuseumofFailure-inHelsingborg，Sweden，thisJune．Insteadofshowingsuccesses，asmuseumsusuallydo，theMuseumofFailurewilldisplayover60“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia，AppleandCoca-Cola．“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesemega-brandsthateverybodyrespects，theyscrewuptoo，”WesttoldTheNewYorkTimes．“Ihopethatmakesyoufeellessnervousaboutlearningsomethingnew．”West’sopinionisn’tanewone．AlbertEinsteinoncesaid，“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew．”AndthisideahasbeenembracedbylotsofcompaniesintheUS．SiliconValley，forexample，isthehomeofsomeoftheworld’smostcreativecompanies，yetitssloganturnsouttobe，quitesurprisingly,“Failfast，failoften．”However，therearereasonsforthis．“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure，embraceout-of-the-boxthinking，andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens，”wroteSimonCasutoofForbes．Butsomepeopleareskepticalofthisso-called“cultureoffailure”．Theyareworriedthatiffailurebecomes“asymbolofhonor”，asWiredmagazineputit，itmayevenbeseenas“uncool”whensomeonetriestoreducetheriskoffailure．Thismaypushpeopletocaretoolittleandtrytoolittle．“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure，whentheycouldhavepreventedit，”wroteAnnaIsaacofTheTelegraph．Soit'simportantthatyousetapartthetwokindsoffailure—thekindthatmakesyoualoserandthekindthattakesyouforward．Thekeyiswhetheryou’velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes．“Learningistheonlyprocessthatturnsfailureintosuccess，”WesttoldTheGuardian．“Ifyoudon’tlearnfromyourfailures，thenyou’vereallyfailed．”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Makeaprofit． B．Makeamess．C．Makeahighlight． D．Makearisk．29．Whatmessagedoestheslogan“Failfast，failoften．”convey?A．Themorefailure，thebetter.B．Acceptfailure，andtrynewthings．C．Themoreyoufail，thelesssuccessyouachieve．D．Failureismoreimportantthansuccess．30．Whichmagazineshowsdoubtaboutthecultureoffailure?A．TheNewYorkTimes． B．Forbes．C．Wired． D．TheGuardian．31．What’sWest’sopinionaboutfailure?A．Failure’svalueliesinlearningfromit．B．Ifyoufail，youarealoser．C．It’snotnecessarytotrytoreducetheriskoffailure．D．Failureisthekeytoputyouforward．DMaybetheManofSteelhassuchagreatbodybecauseofallthatflyingandleapingontotallbuildingswithasinglebound(弹跳)．Atleastthat’sthepromiseofanewpieceofexerciseequipmentthatcombinesphysicalexercisewiththevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experienceofflyingthroughtheairlikeSuperman．ItwillbeofferedbytheYoungMen’sChristianAssociation(YMCA)，anonprofitorganizationdevotedtoyouthdevelopmentandhealthyliving．The$9，000machine，aGermaninventioncalledIcaros，willbethefirstofitskindavailableforpublicuseinthecountrywhenthenewYMCAsiteinMinneapolisopensinearly2023．Howdoesitwork?Usersputonvirtualrealitygoggles(防护眼镜)andthenliedownonametalflamethatmovesforwardandbackandrollsfromsidetosidedependingonhowyoushiftyourweight．In“Flight”mode，you’retravelingoveralandscapeofmountains，glaciersandnarrowvalleys．Tilt(倾斜)downontheplatform，andyouvirtuallydivenosefirsttowardtheground．Rolltotheright，andyou’reflyingoverabendinavalley．Manyotherexperiencemodesareavailabletoo．What’sitlike?NathanMaehren，seniorvicepresidentofdigitalforYMCA，hasusedthemachineabout100times．Whenhe’sgoingfastonthemachine．hemakessoundslikeaweightlifterashequicklyshiftshisbody，findinghiswayaroundvirtualobjectswithoutcrashing．“Ialmostdon’trealizeI'mworkingout．”hesaid．“You'rehavingfun．”Hesaiditwasmoreofatrainingforhisarmsandshouldersthanheexpected．Itmayseemlikealotofhardworkjusttogetgoodexercise，buteveryoneknowshowboringgymscanbe．Surprisingly，hedidn’tfeelsick．Thatmaybebecausewhatyouseeinthegogglesreflectswhatyourbodyisdoingontheplatform．32．WhatisthemachineIcarosprobablyfor?A．Theyoungtobuildup．B．Thedisabledtotravelinvirtualreality．C．Theoldtokeephealthy．D．Childrentoexperiencenewtechnology．33．Whatshouldtheusersdowhenusingthemachine?A．Topassabodytest．B．Tostandontheplatform．C．Towearspecialglasses．D．Toknowhowtoflyovermountains．34．HowdidNathanMaehrenfeelafterusingthemachine?A．Extremelytired． B．Alittlebitdizzy．C．Moreamusedthaningyms． D．Notexcitedasheexpected．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheintroductionofYMCA． B．Anewmachineforexercise．C．ThefutureofVirtualreality． D．Thetechnologyusedinfilms．第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanycollegeapplicationprocess，theinterviewisveryimportant．Aquicklookatinterviewtipswilltellyoutosmile，makeeyecontact，andshaketheinterviewer’shandfirmly．36So，whatshouldyoudo?Theinterviewermustdecideifyou’reagoodfitfortheuniversity．3738Interviewersareconstantlysurprisedbyhowmanyreallysmartandhardworkingstudentsdosolittleresearchbeforetheygointotheirinterview．Youshould，forexample，findoutwhereyourinterviewerisfrom，whatheorshestudied，andmaybeevenfindpublicationsheorshehaswritten．Thiscanbedoneeasilybysearchingforafewminutesonline．Moreimportantly，youshoulddoalotofresearchontheuniversitybeyondsimplyknowingitsrankinginleaguetables．Interviewershatewhenyousayyouwanttogototheiruniversityjustbecauseit’sfamous．39Afterall，youwouldwantthisschooltochooseyouoveranotherexcellentChinesestudent．Finally，makesureyou“doyourhomework”．Ifyou'reinterestedinbiology，besuretoknowthebiologyprofessors’names．Ifyou’reinterestedinhikingandcamping，besuretoknowthenameoftheoutdoorsclubattheschoo1．40A．Rememberthatpreparationisthekey．B．Theywillleadtoyoursuccessintheinterview．C．Thatmeansit’simportanttosucceedassociallywell-adjusted．D．Tieyourinterestsandgoalstowhattheschoolinparticularhastooffer．E．Firstofall，dressappropriatelytoleaveagoodimpression．F．Unfortunately，fewtellyouwhatitisthattheinterviewerisreallylookingfor．G．Instead，youshouldexplainwhyyouchosethemoverothergreatuniversities．第三部分(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomaninher60s．Whenitwasherturntopay，thecashier41herbynameandaskedherhowshewas42．Thewomanshookher43andsaid：“Notsogood．Myhusbandjust44hisjob．Idon’tknowhowI'mgoingtoget45theholidays．”Myheart46．Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow．ShouldIofferto47forhergroceries，oraskforherhusband’sresume(简历)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot，Ispottedthewoman48hershoppingcart．I49somethinginmypurse．Itwasn’tahandfulof50oranofferofajobforherhusband．51，maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter．“Excuseme，”Isaid，myvoicetremblingabit．“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingthatitsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally52timefightnow．I'msosorry．I'dliketogiveyousomething．”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse．Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords，shebeganto53．andsaid：“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis54tome．”Iwasalittleterrifiedbyherreply．Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore，Ididn’tknowwhatkindof55Imightreceive．AllIcouldthinktosaywas：“WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua56?”Afterweembraced(拥抱)，Iwalkedbacktomycar-andbegantocrytoo．Thewordsonthecard?“You57．”Afewweeksearlier，acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas58forachallengingprojectIwasworkingon．WhenIreadthecard，Ifeltawarmfeelingspreadinsideofme．Deeply59，Iorderedmyownboxofthecardsandstarted60them．41．A．accused B．criticized C．greeted D．praised42．A．standing B．doing C．1ooking D．thinking43．A．head B．hand C．goods D．body44．A．found B．finished C．began D．lost45．A．over B．through C．closeto D．awayfrom46．A．trembled B．weakened C．ached D．beat47．A．exchange B．beg C．1ook D．pay48．A．returning B．stealing C．1oading D．buying49．A．remembered B．put C．took D．hid50．A．paper B．receipts C．cash D．candies51．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead52．A．good B．tough C．amazing D．meaningful53．A．shout B．complain C．explain D．cry54．A．shows B．introduces C．means D．owes55．A．reaction B．award C．favor D．comment56．A．hand B．hug C．job D．gift57．A．Matter B．Fool C．Cheat D．Win58．A．ademand B．aroutine C．salary D．encouragement59．A．shocked B．sad C．touched D．regret60．A．throwing B．selling C．painting D．sharing第II卷(共50分)注意事项：第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Washington‘NapCafé’HelpsBusyWorkersSlowDownDanielTurissiniusedtoworklonghoursasaconsultantintheWashington，D．C．area．Healways61(feel)tiredbythemiddleoftheworkday．Heaskedbusinessprofessionals62theydidtofeelmore63(energy)duringtheday．Som