2020年最新高一英语下册期中考试(有答案)

说明：本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。第I卷选择题(三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buyadictionary.B.Practicebasketball.C.GivesomethingtoJohn.2.Whywon’tthewomangivethemanalight?A.Shelefthersathome.B.Shedoesn’tsmoke.C.Smokingisn’tallowedthere.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Asteakandabakedpotato.B.Acheeseandbaconsandwich.C.Frenchfriesandabakedpotato.4.Howmanyroommatesdoesthemanhave?A.Eight.B.Six.C.Five.5.Whoistheman?A.Arobber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasthewomantalkingwiththismorning?A.Herson.7.WhoisLulu?A.Thewoman’saunt.dog.B.Herniece.C.Hernieces’son.C.Thewoman’sB.Thewoman’scat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanyfishdidthewomanbuyaltogether?B.Eight.A.Twelve.C.Six.19.Whatcanbesaidaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscrueltoherfish.B.Sheisn’tgoodattakingcareofherfish.C.Shespendstoomuchmoneyonherfish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoinginthebeginning?A.Doingsomereading.B.Practicingkungfu.C.WatchingTV.11.Accordingtothewoman,whobroughtkungfutoAmerica?A.JetLi.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Practicetogether.online.B.JackieChan.C.BruceLee.C.Surf听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemantalkingtoonthephone?A.Aprofessor.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anemergencyworker.14.Whatinformationdidthewomanasktheman?A.Hisname.15.Howmanystudentsarewiththeman?A.Two.B.Three.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisjob.C.Four.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Drivetothehospital.B.Keepthestudentcool.C.Waitfortheambulance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidPalenquebecomeaverypowerfulplace?A.Inthe7century.B.After1123.thC.In226BC.18.WhydidPalenqueturnintoruins?A.Therewasn’tenoughtrade.B.Itsrulerwantedtoomuchpower.C.TheMayapeoplemovedoutofit.19.WhereisPalenquelocated?A.Highinthemountains.B.NexttotheGulfofMexico.C.Onthelowerpartofthemountains.20.WhatwillvisitorstoPalenqueprobablynotmiss?A.Theoldtradingmarket.B.TheTempleoftheInscriptions.C.Thesurroundingforest.2第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)21.–Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.–Itneveroccurredtome_________ablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavyfog.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if22.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are23.Thefootprintsonthefloor___________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognizedobservedB.forecastC.indicatedD.24.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that25.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.--Iremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.A.a;thetheB.a;/C.a;aD.the;26.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.that27.Nomatterhowhardtheyhavetriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_______________.A.tofindfoundB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.being28.WeiboaswellasWeChat_________asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsimmediatelywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.A.serveservedB.servesC.isservedD.are29.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas________hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin__________usedtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;thatwhatB.what;whatC.what;thatD.that;30.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.–___________________,and________________.3A.Soitwas;sowill2014C.Sowasit;sowill2014B.Soitwas;so2014willD.Sowasit;so2014will31.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;whatB.It;whereC.What;whereD.It;inwhich32.–Howcanitturnouttobesoterrible?Ineeda(n)_______________.–CalmdownandIwilltellyouwhathappened.A.expressiondistinctionB.impressionC.explanationD.33.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.A.rolledupB.roseupC.pickedupD.putup34.Theresultsoftheexaminationswerenotmade____________tothestudentsuntiltendayslaterwhentheirparentscametoschool.A.toknowB.knownC.knowD.knowing35.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedofC.consistingofB.wasmadeupofD.makingupof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisapostofficenearourhouse.Recently,mymotheraskedmetomailsomelettersatthepostofficeand36somestampsforher.Withoutgivingita(n)37,Itookthelettersandwenttothepostoffice.Ibroughthomethe38shewanted.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwas39astamp,andaskedIhadputastamponit.Shehad40askingmetoputastamponit,41Icertainlyhadnotheardher.So,42,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabill,wouldbesentback43,“ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage”.Afewdays44,andIreturnedtothepostofficeagain.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMum’sletter45astamp.Iaskedhimtobelookoutforits46.“Youknow,”hesaid,“afteryoudroppedthemailoff,I47thatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughtto48thatyouhavealwayshelpedusduringourtimesofneed,andIwantedto4returnthe49.So,topreventyoufromgettingchargedwitha(n)50feefromthecreditcardcompany,Itooksomemoneyfromourchangedish–51penniesforfolkswhomayneedone–purchasedastampforyou,andputitontheletter.”WhenIheardthis,Icouldn’t52it.Whatablessingthatwas!I53himoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.ThenIdumpedallthe54outofmypurseandintothechangedishinordertohelpothersinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMumthe55news.Ithinkthiswaskindnesskarma(因缘)inaction.36.A.purchasecountB.exchangeB.questionB.stampsC.collectD.D.D.37.A.excusethoughtC.chance38.A.envelopespackagesC.postcardsC.falling39.A.postinggatheringB.missingD.40.A.forgotD.remembered41.A.since42.A.simplyunfortunately43.A.markedshowedtenB.regrettedC.admittedB.unlessB.unexpectedlyC.thoughD.whenD.C.surprisinglyB.warnedC.coveredD.44.A.wentroundwentawayB.wentbyB.beyondC.wentbackC.withoutD.45.A.exceptbesidesD.46.A.comingbackturningup47.A.doubtedfeltB.pickingupB.observedC.seekingoutC.noticedD.D.48.A.meB.youC.itD.myself49.A.favor50.A.lateexpensiveB.benefitB.unfairC.serviceC.illegalD.trustD.51.A.countlessenoughB.unneededC.extraD.552.A.imagineignoreB.understandB.thankedB.chequesB.goodC.believeC.rewardedC.paperD.53.A.promisedadmireD.D.D.54.A.changenotes55.A.rarereliableC.strange第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInordertobesavedafteramarathonefforttobringhimtothemainlandfrom200kmtothesea,GregPickeringwasoperatedonseveraltimesin24hours.Pickering,55,wasdivingforabaloneonTuesdaymorningoffthecoastofWesternAustralia’sCapeAridnationalpark.Itwasthenthathewasattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.Policewerealerted(警觉的)at10:30amlocaltimeonTuesday,butPickeringdidnotreachRoyalPerthhospitaluntilthatevening.Hewasfirstbroughttolandbydivers,thentakentoEsperancehospitalbyambulanceandfinallyairlifted700kmtoPerth.AkillorderhasbeenissuedforthesharkwhichattackedPickering,butauthoritieshaveadmittedtheywillnotbeabletotellwhetheritistherightsharkuntilithasbeenkilled.Ittookthedoctors10hourstooperateonPickeringatRoyalPerthhospital.Thefirsttimehewasattackedbyasharkwasin2004andwasbittenontheleg;fortunately,theinjurywasnotasmuchseriousashethought.StuartSmith,thedirector-generaloftheDepartmentofFisheries,hasorderedthattrapsbesetuptokilltheanimal.Hesayssharksareadangertocampersintheareaandhealsoemphasizesthatthereisapossibilitythatthewrongonemightbekilled.HetoldABCRadioonWednesdaythat“Weprobablywon’tknowforsureunlessthere’sevidenceofDNAthatwewillbeabletotest.”ItisthesecondtimeakillorderhasbeenissuedinWestern6Australia.Thefirstwasalsoforagreatwhiteshark,althoughitwasneverfound.Pickeringhasbeendivingforabaloneforabout40years.Healsomadenewsheadlinein2009whentheboathewasdivingfromcapsized(倾覆)andhespentthreehoursinthewaterwiththesailorbeforebeingrescued.56.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sdangeroustodiveoffthecoastoftheseaB.Amansurviveshissecondsharkattackin10yearsC.SharksarebeingkilledforattackingpeopleD.Howamansuccessfullyfightagainsttwosharks57.What’sthesimilarityofthetwokillordersissuedbyAustralianauthorities?A.Botharecausedbythesameshark.B.Thesharksthatattackpeoplewerekilled.C.Bothareforthesamekindofwhitesharks.D.Themanwhowasattackedisthesameperson.58.Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_________.A.Pickeringisinterestedindiving.B.Pickeringisanewsreporter.C.Pickeringoncerescuedasailor.D.Pickering’sanotheradventurousexperience.BWallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,notonlytownsandvillages,butalsothehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresurroundedwithwalls.Also,thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus,walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemazeTheword“city”inChinesealsomeans“wall”.Thegodofwallsandmounts,whosedutywas,andstillis,toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheresidentsinthesecities,villages,housesandtemples.Soagreatandextremelyhardtasksuchasconstructingawall,whichwassupposedtorunthelengthofthecountry,mightnotsoundabsurd(荒诞的).However,itisindeedacommonmistaketothinkoftheGreatWallasasinglebuildingstructure,anditwouldalsobeamistaketoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Actually,severaldynastiessomehowcontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thefoundationsofwhichhadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturiesBCthatwarringstatesstartedbuilding7wallstoprotecttheiragainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads(游牧民族).TheGreatWallplayedanimportantroleinthegrowthofChineseeconomyinhistory.Manysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Armieswereinstructedtoreclaim(开垦)wastelandandtoplantcropsthere.Also,roadsandcanalswerebuilt.Alloftheworkgreatlyhelpedincreasethecountry’stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern,centralandwesternpartsofAsia.59.WhydidancientChinesecitiesseemlikeamaze?A.Becausetherewereusuallymorewallsthanhouses.B.Becausetheoutsidewallsofhouseshadnowindows.C.Becausetheword“city”means“wall”.D.Becausetherewerelegendsaboutthegodofwalls.60.Accordingtothepassage,constructingawallrunningthelengthofthecountry_______.A.wasanorderfromthegodofwallsandmountsB.wasacompletelyabsurdtaskC.mightmakesensewithinChinesecultureD.seriouslypreventedthespreadofChineseculture61.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howtheGreatWallwasconstructedB.whytheGreatWallissopopularC.howadvancedtheGreatwallwasD.whoshouldpayavisittotheGreatWall62.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.mostancientpeopledon’tliketheGreatWallB.theGreatWallpromotedtradeinChinaandabroadC.theGreatWallwasmostfamousinthewesternpartofAsiaD.peoplenowadaysshouldprotecttheGreatWallforitsuseintradeCItiswellknownthattheUnitedStates’populationcomefromallovertheworld.Theimmigrantscanlearnthelanguage,English,tokeepthiscountryunited,butitisunnecessarytochangetheircultureforanAmericanwayoflife.IbelievethatrecentimmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertoliveinthecountry.Theyshouldlearnthe“publiclanguage”.Iftheydon’tlearnEnglish,theybeabletocommunicateanddowhattheywant.Forexample,mysfriendcametotheUnitedStatesfromEcuadorthreeyearsago.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Oneday,her8daughter,Anita,couldn’tbreathe.Anitadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butshetoldhermothertocallanambulance.Whenhermothercalledthehospital,shecouldn’tcommunicate.Theoperatorcouldn’tunderstandwhatAnita’smotherwassaying.Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.Thedoctortoldhersisterthatifshearrivedatthehospitalontime,Anitacouldhavedied.Apillhadgottenstuckinherthroat.ImmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishtospeakwiththepublic,buttheycanalsokeeptheirlanguageathome.Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirlanguage.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithourrelativesandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“language”,webeabletocommunicatewithourparents.Forexample,Florence,myco-worker,speaksEnglishonly.Hermotherdidn’tteachherSpanish(hermother’smotherlanguage).Now,Florencecan’tcommunicatewithhergrandparentsorotherrelativesinPuertoRico.Shehaslosthermother’smotherlanguage,traditionandculture.Immigrantshavethefreedomtokeeptheircultureandvalues.Immigrantsshouldknowwheretheycomefromandwhattheirscultureis.Inthisway,theycantransmitittofuturegenerations.Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.63.WhoplayedthemostimportantpartincallinganambulancefroAnita?A.Anita’smother.B.Anita’saunt.Thedoctor.C.Theoperator.D.64.IfimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesspeaktheirlanguage,whattroublemighttheyhave?A.Theycan’taskforhelpwheytheygetlostintheUnitedStates.B.Theycan’tcallpoliceforhelpwheytheyareintroubleintheUnitedStates.C.Theycan’tgoshoppingbythemselvesconvenientlyintheUntiedStates.D.Theycan’tmakethemselvesunderstoodwhileintheiroriginalcountry.65.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_________.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentpeople9D.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects66.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.adviseimmigrantstolearnEnglishandkeeptheirowncultureB.showthattheUnitedStatesisamulti-culturalcountryC.explainwhysomanypeoplemovetotheUnitedStatesD.describethedifficultiesimmigrantsmeetinanewcountryDItisnevertooearlyforyoungchildrentocompeteinathleticactivities.Itistruethatchildrenusedtotakepartinoutdoorsportsandgames.Todaymanyyoungpeoplestayinsidewatchingtelevision,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Rarelycanpeopleseechildrentoday,enjoyingthemselvesoutdoors,onplaygroundsoreveninneighborhoods.Youngpeoplewhojoininafter-schoolsportsactivitieswillbeoutofthehouse.Theywillbeonthemove,runningandjumping,whichisgreatexercise.Theywilllearndisciplineandtheimportanceofbeingateamplayer,wheytheyarepartofanorganizedsport.Theyalsolearnaboutgoodsportsmanship,teamworkandgainingThereareevensportsthatyoungathletesdobetterinschool.Outdoorsportsgivechildren,teensandyoungadultstheopportunityforfreshairandsunshine,whichimprovetheirover-allhealth.TheywillobtainVitaminDfromthesun,andburnextracalorieswhichwillhelppreventobesityItisimportantthatachildenjoywhatheorsheisdoing.Childrendobetterinsportsevents,whentheyhaveahealthydesireandanaturalabilityforaparticularactivity.Whiletrackandfieldeventsmaynotbesomesmallscupoftea,therewereotherchildrenwhoenjoyedthemselvesandreceivedrewards.TheRhodesfamilyjoinedintheSubwayCommonwealthGamesforthefirsttime.The3siblingstookhome2medalseach,foratotalof6.Eight-year-oldJerelRhodesII,wongoldmedalsfortheshotput铅球),andthediscus(铁饼)throw.Seven-year-oldJadynRhodes,receivedasilvermedalfrotheshotput,andabronzemedalinthe400-meterrace.Five-year-oldJaseRhodestookhomethegoldmedalinthe800-meterrace,aswellasthediscussthrow.Thereisadownsidetoathleticactivities.Noteveryonewillgohomeasawinner.Ifyourchilddoesnotwinamedal,youshouldnotcomplainabouthimorher.Youshouldbeproudofhimorherjustfortakingpart.Ifachildfeelsbadabouthisorherperformance,heorshemaybeteasedbyotherchildren,orhisorherparentsmayexpress10disappointment.Allthesecanhaveaneffectonself-esteem.Thebottomlineistogetyourchildrenoutofthehouse,andtobeinvolvedinactivitiesthatkeepthemmoving.Playingontheplaygroundorplayinggamessuchashideandseekcanbefunforall.Ifyourchildisindeedayoungathleteinthemaking,encourage—butdonotpush—himorhertotakeadvantageoforganizedcompetitivesports.TheMayoClinic,aninternationallyfamousmedicalresearchgroup,saysthatallchildrenshouldbeencouragedtobeactiveinsports.Pushingboysandgirlsintoareaswheretheyarenotcomfortable,ortheydonothavetheathleticabilitycouldhavetheworsteffectonthem.IfyouencouragethoseliketheRhodesfamily,whohavethedesiretoplaysports,theyjustmightbringhomeagold,silverorbronzemedal.67.Intheauthor’sopiniontoday’schildren_______.A.frequentlyplayontheplaygroundB.stayupwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetC.oftentakepartinoutdoorsportsandgamesD.arerarelyseenenjoyingthemselvesoutdoors68.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Youngpeoplelikingorenjoyingwhattheyaredoing.B.Theimportanceofteamwork,disciplineandconfidenceC.ThebenefitsofyoungpeopletakingpartinoutdoorsportsD.Thehelpofactivitiesforyoungpeopletopreventobesity.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Brothersofafamily.C.Veryactiveathletes.B.Allfamilymembers.D.Someactivepartners.70.Whatisthemainadvicethattheauthorgivesparents?A.Makingchildrentakeadvantageoforganizedcompetitivesports.B.Theearlierchildreninsportsactivities,thebettertheyare.C.EncouragingtheirchildreninsportsinsteadofpushingthemD.Forcingchildrentotakepartinsportsactivitiesiftheydon’twantto.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11Socratesisoneofthephilosopherswhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasbornaround470BCinAthens.Socrateswasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Heusedquestioningtoshowhowlittlewereallyunderstandaboutanything.Whiletheearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hetbelievethatthiswasparticularlyuseful.Moreimportantquestionswere:Whatisgood?Whatisjustice?Hetaughtthatitwasourbehaviorandthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkforourselvesandbetruetoourideasandbeliefs.Intheend,hewastried(审判)andcondemnedtodeathin399BC.Hewasbelievedtobeadangerousinfluencebecausehetaughtpeopletoquestioneverything,eventhelaw.Aristotlewasanothergreatphilosopherwhoseideascontinuetobestudiedtoday.Bornin384BC,attheageof17hewassenttoAthenswhereheliveduntil322BC.Aristotlefoundedthephilosophyoflogicwhichsaysthatthereisanexplanationforeverythingthatexists.Hestressedtheimportanceofknowledgeandagoodeducationforeveryone.Aristotlealsobelievedthateachhumanbeingwantsahappylifeandthiscanonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety.Healsotaughtthatthepurposeofgovernmentandthestateistomakepossiblethehappinessofitscitizens.LikeSocrates,Aristotlewascondemnedbytheauthoritieswhofearedhisinfluence.HeescapedexecutionbyleavingAthensin323BCbuthediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.71._____________:EarlyWesternPhilosophersBirtorhtheHistheoryhasinfluencedmanylaterthinkers.Pythagoras570BCuniversecanbe72.bymathematics.12theon*Itisour74.__________andwayoflifethatareimportant;Atlasthewastriedandputtodeathin399BCfor76.____________peopletoquestioneverything,75.________toourideasandbeliefs.includingthelaw.*ThereisanexplanationeverythingHisideasarestillstudied*Knowledgeandagoodeducationareimportantforeveryone;Theauthoritiescondemnedhimfor80.__________ofhisinfluence,butheleftAthensandescaped.Hediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.In*Eachhumanbeingwantsahappylife,78.canonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety;possibleforthecitizenstobehappy.第五部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）请根据所给单词首字母或中文写出恰当单词使句子完整。81.C____________tomanypeoplemightassume,thedesertcanalsobeturnedintoabeautifulplace.82.Pleasecometoseemewhene