2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市中考英语押题试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/2、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead3、---Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.In20minutes.A．whenwillthetraintoBeijingleave B．whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleaveC．whenthetraintoBeijingleft D．whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave4、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworked5、JackieChanismyhero.Iam

him.A．proudof B．angrywithC．afraidof D．popularwith6、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．until7、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A．leftB．livedC．comeD．gone8、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A．An,an B．A,the C．The,a D．The,an9、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.A．climbs B．climbed C．willclimb D．isclimbing10、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe____________thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．gives D．willgiveⅡ.完形填空11、Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bornpremature(早产),hespenthisfirstfew1inanincubator(恒温箱).Iwasfouryearsold,havingno2ofbabies.“Whatisthat?”Isaidthedayhe3camehome.“That’syourbrother,”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”Itouchedhimgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.“Wow,”Isaid,“he’sstrong.”LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove4thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,thelimitsofhismind,thenever-endingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregularcheckupfromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshewas5supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatIcalled“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗).ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly.“PoorJoe,he’s6,”shewhispered,with7inhereyes.“Thedoctortoldmetoday.”IlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan’tbeblind,”Iargued.“He’strulysmilingatmyface.”“Oh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour8,”shereplied.“He’llneverseeyourface.”Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed9forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he10aschoolforthedeafandtheblind,learningtoreadBraille(盲文).Hewasalways11,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.However,nothingcould12himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“Likeaman,Iamableto13bymyselfasaconsultant(顾问).”Helearnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe14,whichwerejoyfulexperiencesforhim.Thenhemetthe15ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,“Evenablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”1．A．seconds B．minutes C．weeks D．years2．A．understanding B．judgment C．practice D．opinion3．A．gradually B．especially C．finally D．luckily4．A．brighter B．stronger C．weaker D．slower5．A．paying B．serving C．preparing D．examining6．A．mad B．dumb C．deaf D．blind7．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．delight D．anger8．A．performance B．influence C．expressions D．voice9．A．easy B．crazy C．difficult D．relaxing10．A．graduatedfrom B．boardedat C．droppedby D．passedby11．A．hard-working B．warm-hearted C．stressedout D．polite12．A．tell B．excuse C．separate D．prevent13．A．takeactions B．makealiving C．makeprogress D．keepsecrets14．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．copied D．hated15．A．love B．example C．courage D．challengeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A．MeatB．MushroomsC．FreshfruitD．Nothing2．Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A．becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB．becausethedogwashungryC．becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD．becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3．Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A．twohoursafterbreakfastB．afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C．justbeforelunchD．abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thedogdiedfromanaccident.B．thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC．thegardenerkilledthedogD．oneofficerkilledthedog5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB．Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C．Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD．Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.B14、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B．Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C．Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.2．TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A．plantfood B．plantwasteC．thesoil’sheat D．thesun’senergy3．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.4．ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A．rainforestcommunities B．carsC．poorpeopleincities D．farmers5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToreportonanewinventionB．ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesC15、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.Itgottothepoint"F"atthetopofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy'sfile(档案),shewasinasurprise.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners..."Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessandlifeathomeisdifficult."Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestinhisstudy..."Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn’ttalkwithother’s.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass."Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresentswrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy’s.Hesentarhinestonebracelet(石链手镯)withsomestonesmissing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,“Ilikeitverymuch.”AfterschoolTeddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Teddybecameoneofher"teacher'spets."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Teddyisa________studentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.A．naughtyB．goodC．sickD．troubled2．Teddy’s_______teacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth3．What’sthemeaningoftheunlinedword“withdrawn”?A．乐观的B．滑稽的C．合作的D．孤僻的4．Mrs.Thompsonfelt________whenTeddysentherapresent.A．pleasedB．angryC．sadD．thankful5．Fromthispassage,weknow_______.A．Mrs.Thompsonwasn’tinterestedinTeddy’sstudyB．Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclassC．teacher’slovecansaveastudentD．Teddy’sparents’deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothersD16、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed？Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmartphoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout．Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime？Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete，butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess．Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth．Asaprofessionaltraveler，SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket，putdownmyphonesandtakeagood，longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods(情绪)?Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount(数量)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce（减轻）stress，keepyourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.1．Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Stressedout.2．WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?A．Somebooks.B．Apen.C．Hismap.D．Hisphone.3．Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?A．Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.B．Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.C．Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.D．Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.4．Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?A．Morethananhour.B．Atleasthalfanhour.C．Abouttwentyminutes.D．Lessthanthirtyminutes.5．Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?A．Byreadingmorebooks.B．Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.C．Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D．Bykeepingingoodhealth.E17、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned(赦免)thebirdonThanksgivingeve.ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(讲台).ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD．Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress（议会）ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.1．（小题1）ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.A．GeorgeBushB．CongressC．PresidentTrumanD．thepublic2．（小题2）ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.A．celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlersB．celebratetheprogressofAmericansC．encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlersD．celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter3．（小题3）Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisB．theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgivingC．thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeveD．thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDayF18、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(钞票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(纸币)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地标)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisont