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EvaluatechemicalfarmingandorganicfarmingUnit5WorkingtheLandUsingLanguage(2)Learningaims1.Integrateanddescribethedifferencesbetweenchemicalandorganicfarmingandtheirrespectiveadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.Analyzeandjudgetheauthor'swritingtechniques,learntomasterthemaindiscoursefeaturesofargumentation.3.Expresstheirviewsonchemicalfarmingororganicfarminginwrittenforminappropriatelanguage.Farmingproceduresploughing
sowingirrigatingfertilizing活动一:感知与注意Whatkindoffertilizersdofarmersuse?ChemicalfertilizersNaturalwastefromanimals活动一:感知与注意chemicalstrawberriesorganicstrawberries活动一:感知与注意Chemicalapplesorganicapples活动一:感知与注意chemicalgrapesorganicgrapes活动一:感知与注意chemicalbananasorganicbananas活动一:感知与注意OrganicFarmingToprotectthecrop,farmershavetokilloffthehamful_______.pestsChemicalfertilizershybridcornseedlesswatermelonAChemicalfertilizersBNaturalfertilizersNaturalwastefromanimalsanddeadplantsNow,whichonedoyouprefer?ABWhy?safefood
greenfood≈organicfood
safeornot?Whichtomatoesdoyouprefer?5yuan/kg30yuan/kgNormaltomatoesOrganictomatoesChemicalorOrganicFarming?Chemicalororganicfarming?Readthetext“Chemicalversusorganicfarming”andthenanswerthefollowingquestionsonpage56.
Questions活动二:获取与梳理1.Whydidmanyfarmerswelcometheintroductionofchemicalfarming?2.Whatconcernsmanypeopleabouttheuseofpesticides?3.Whatisoneproblemwiththeuseofchemicalfertilisers?Becauseitisagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.Pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsectsbutalsohelpfulones.Inaddition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime,whichaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandandanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Cropsgrownwithchemicalfertilisersusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition.Readthetext“Chemicalversusorganicfarming”andthenanswerthefollowingquestionsonpage56.
Questions活动二:获取与梳理4.Howisorganicfarmingdifferentfromchemicalfarming?5.Whydoorganicfarmerschangethekindofcropgrowninafieldeveryyear?6.Whatisthegoalofusingorganicfarmingmethods?Doyouthinkitcanbereached?Whyorwhynot?Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Becausedifferentkindsofcropsputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyagainforthenextbatchofcrops.Thegoalofusingorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.活动三:概括与整合(MatchandComplete)1.Matchthemainideas(A-D)belowwiththeparagraphs.Thencompletethesentencesinthetables.ParagraphMainIdeaDetail1-2Pesticidescankillhelpful
SomepesticideshavebeenbecauseofCropsgrownwithchemicalfertilisersusually
tobe
fullof3Manyorganicfarmersuse
asfertiliser.4
Theyoftengrownineachfield
Theyalsoplantcropsthatuseofthesoiltohelp
keepitrich.5
OrganicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeetthehighTheproblemswithchemicalfarmingWhatorganicfarmingisOrganicmethodsforproducingrichsoilWhyman-madechemicalsarestillusedinfarmingbacteriaandinsects
prohibitedthe
damagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironmentgrowtoofast
nutritionnaturalwastefromanimals
changethekindofcrop
everyyear
differentdepths
need/demandforfoodaroundtheworld
活动四:分析与判断(Howdoestheauthorwrite?)1.Theauthorusessomeconnectiveswhenexplainingthedetails.Findandunderlinethem.Thenthinkaboutwhattheyaddtothetext.Canyounamemoreconnectivesaccordingtodifferentclasses?Connectivesinthetext:and,also,but,while,however,forexample,forinstance,inaddition,infact,asfor,because,therefore2.Findthesubjectclausesusedinthetextandunderlinethem.Thenmakeyourownsentencesonthethemeofchemicalandorganicfarming.①Overtime,however,whatsomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.②Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyagainforthenextbatchofcrops.③
Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.活动五:内化与运用(Writeyourargumentativeessay)1.Discussthesequestionsingroups:•Istheauthorofthepassagefororagainstorganicfarming?Howdoyouknow?•Whatotherdisadvantagesofchemicalfarmingdidtheauthornotlist?•Howmightthefollowingitemsbeproblemsandhowimportantaretheyfororganicfarming?•Whatotherdisadvantagesoforganicfarmingcanyouthinkof?活动五:内化与运用(Writeyourargumentativeessay)1.Decidetopicandcomeupwithmainpointstosupportyouropinion,andthenaddatleastonedetailtosupporteachmainpoint.Completetheoutlinebelow.活动六:批判与评价(CriticalThinking)1.Usethechecklisttohelpyoureviewyourpartner’sdraft.Exchangeyourdraftwithapartner.√Doesthewriterdoagoodjo
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