牛津译林版中考英语九年级下册二轮复习定语从句

初三英语二轮复习专项---宾语从句宾语从句是历年中考必考语法点，中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在三点：1.连词的选择；2.语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。3.时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态；②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态；③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewereintheroom．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hehasn'tdecidedifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemoney？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪个班吗？SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。2．连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解为：a．Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？3．时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。4．注意：if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他会来的。引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：Shesaid(that)shewouldcometothemeeting.她说过要来开会的。Ipromiseyou(that)Iwillbethere.我答应你我会去。Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.我曾希望我会成功。Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimavisa.他想他们会给他签证。Hethought(that)theywouldgivehim3visa.他本想他们会给他签证。Iexpect(that)theplanewillhediverted.我料想飞机会改变航线。Iexpected(that)theplanewouldbediverted.我本料想飞机会改变航线。Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldn'tdrivealongthecoast.我建议他们沿着/不要沿着海岸开车。【注】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。当动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主语：Idon'tsupposethatitistrue.我认为那不是真的。Idon'timaginethathewillcome.我想他不会来的。Idon'tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.我想我们不必在这上面花太多时间Wedidn'tthinkwe'dbethislate.我们没想到我们会到得这么晚。Idon'tsupposeI'lltroubleyouagain.我想我不要再麻烦你了。()

1.

It’s

so

dark.I

can’t

findout

it’s

a

boy

a

girl.A.

if,

andB.that,

and

C.

either,

orD.

whether,

or

()

2.

Couldyou

tell

me

if

he

to

Shanghai?A.has

goneB.hadgoneC.

wentD.

go

()

3.

He

told

me

shewouldcatch

theearly

bus.A.

whichB.whetherC.whyD.

that

()

4.

Mrs.

Green

asked

me

Iwouldgowithher.A.

whatB.whichC.whyD.

that

()

5.

I

don’t

know

the

coat

cheap

enough.A.if,

isB.where,

wereC.

that,

wasD.

if,

were

()

6.

Can

you

tell

me

why

yesterday?A.

youdidn’tcomeB.

did

younot

come

C.

didn’t

youcomeD.

youdon’tcome

()

7.

He

said

thatthey

Yunnan.A.have

beentoB.

hadgoneto

C.

havegonetoD.

has

gone

to

()

8.

Jack

isn’t

sure

studentsthere

are

in

his

class.A.how

manyB.whatC.

whichD.

whether

()

9.

Can

you

tell

me

yesterday?A.

what

theydoB.whattheydid

C.

whatdo

they

doD.

whatdid

theydo

()10.

I

want

to

know

his

homework

yesterdayevening.A.if

he

finishedB.

whetherhe

had

finished

C.

had

she

finishedD.

has

shefinished

()

11.

Do

youknowwhat

this

time

yesterday?A.theyare

doingB.

are

theydoing

C.

theywere

doingD.

weretheydoing

()

12.

Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me

?A.

whywas

the

train

lateB.

whythe

train

was

late.C.whyis

the

trainlateD.whythe

trainislate

()

13.

Doyouknowwhere

?Someone

is

lookingforhim.A.he

isB.

hewasC.

is

heD.

was

he

()

14.

He

wantedto

know

how

long

in

hospital.A.

sheisstayingB.she

had

stayed

C.

didshestayD.

shestay

()

15.

Li

Lei

toldJim

.A.how

much

yuanisthe

sweater

B.

how

much

is

the

sweaterC.

how

much

the

sweateris

D.

how

much

thesweaterwas

()

16.

Hetold

me

that

he

to

London

thenextday.A.

wouldgoB.

goC.wentD.

has

gone

()

17.

He

saidthat

light

much

faster

than

sound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.

is

traveling

()

18.

Our

teachersaidthat

the

moon

aroundthe

earth.A.turnB.

turnedC.

has

turnedD.

turns

()

19.

He

saidthat

April

the

month

of

ayear.A.is,

third

B.

is,fourthC.was,

fourthD.

was,

third

()

20.

Doyouknow

?A.isit

whosepenB.whosepen

is

it

C.

whosepen

it

isD.it

iswhosepen

()

21.Can

youtell

me

?A.

who

are

youB.who

you

are

C.you

are

whoD.

who

yoube

()

22.

Doyouknow

of

the

three?A.

whichbook

shelikes

best

B.

whichbest

bookdoes

she

likeC.

thatwhich

book

she

likes

best

D.

whichbook

shebest

likes

()

23.

I

hear

theteacherwillcome

back

from

theUKsoon.A.

whichB.

thatC.

whenD.

whether

()

24.Can

youtell

me

language

she

speaks?A.

whichB.whatC.

thatD.

whether

()

25.Can

youtell

us

yougrowcottonin

yourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.

whose

()

26.

I

don’t

understand

you

said.A.

whenB.

thatC.whereD.

what

()

27.

Doyouknow

the

meetingwillbegin?A.

whenB.

thatC.whereD.

what

()

28.Can

youtell

me

the

meeting

willbegin?A.

whatB.

whetherC.whenD.

where

()

29.

surprised

me

most

was

he

didn’tgo

to

school

yesterday.A.

What,howB.

What,

thatC.

That,

thatD.

Whom,

that

()

30.

I

wondered

they

had

beento

America.A.ifB.

whatC.whoD.that

()

31.Can

youtell

me

Mr.

Greenlives

in

Room

2318?A.thatB.whereC.

untilD.

if

()

32.

Doyouknow

Jackleftso

early?A.

what

B.whyC.

untilD.

though

()

33.

They

willbethankful

for

youhave

done.A.

whatB.

thatC.

whichD.

who()

34.

Theboyaskedhow

farthemoon

from

theearth.A.

wasB.wereC.isD.

was

()

35.

I

toldthem

that

the

sun

in

the

east.A.

risesB.

roseC.

hasrisenD.

was

rising

()

36.

You

must

remember

the

train

.A.that,

leavesB.

when,

leaves

C.

when,

will

leaveD.if,

leave

()

37.

Doyouknow

she

willgo

to

the

cinema

with

us?A.ifB.whereC.

whoD.

which

()

38.

Thechildrensaid

they

themselves

very

much.A.if,

enjoyB.why,

enjoyed

C.where,

enjoyD.

that，enjoyed

()

39.

I

don’t

think

I

out

theproblem.A.if,

can

workB.how,

willwork

C.

that,can

workD.

when,will

work

()

40.

She

is

afraid

he

a

coldat

night.A.that,

willcatchB.

that,catches

C.whether,

willcatchD.

is,catches

()41.

We

are

sure

he

tospeak

English

well.A.that,

learnedB.that,

has

learned

C.

if,learnedD.

if,has

learned

()

42.

Theboyasked

I

any

noisefrom

outside.A.

when,heardB.why,

had

heard

C.

whether,

had

heardD.

what,heard

()

43.

Whocan

tellus

aboutoverthere?A.

what

theytalkB.what

dotheytalk

C.what

aretheytalking

D.whattheyaretalking

()

44.

We

couldn’t

findout

,

sowe

askeda

policeman.A.

whose

bike

it

wasB.

whosebike

was

it

C.whose

it

was

bikeD.

whose

was

it

bike

()

45.

Doyouknow

take

toget

to

thehospital?A.

which

waymust

weB.

which

must

we

wayC.which

way

we

mustD.

whichwe

must

way

()

46.

Tom

asked

toschool

late.A.

who

didoften

comeB.whooftencame

C.why

had

she

leftD.

whyshehadleft

()

47.

I

don’t

remember

the

boyby

himself.A.

whydidsheleaveB.

whysheleft

C.whyhad

she

leftD.

whyshehadleft()

48.

Haveyou

forgotte