Unit1relationships(一轮复习专用)

Unit1Friendship第一轮复习Module1词汇过关一、单词拼写1.________n.十几岁的青少年2_________n.

点；分数3.________v.

使不安；使心烦4.________v.

不理睬；忽视5.________adj镇静的，风平浪静的

v.

（使）平静；（使）镇静6.________v.

涉及；关心;使担心n.担心的事情7.________v.

欺骗；作弊n骗子8.________v.

分享；分担；分配n股份9.________adj.

疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的

teenagerpointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy10.__________n.

目的；意图11.__________adv.

完全地；整个地12.__________v/n

信任；信赖13.__________v.

遭受；经历14._____________n.

调查表；问卷15.___________n.

忠告；建议16._____________v.沟通;通讯；传达17.__________n.

习惯；习性18.__________n.

理由；原因19.__________n.

自然界；性质,属性20.__________n.

形势，情况，处境entirely

trustsufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicate

habitreasonnaturesituationpurpose21. _______

adj.松(开)的22. ___

n．伙伴，合作者，合伙人23. ___

adj.感激的；表示谢意的24._________n.项目，条款25._________vt.交换26._________n.提示，技巧，尖端，小费

vt.倾斜,翻倒27._________v./n.闲话，闲谈28._________n.大衣,外套29._________n.手提箱30._________n.窗帘31._________n.调查，测验loosepartnergratefulitemswaptipgossipovercoatsuitcasecurtainsurvey1．__________

vt.不理睬；忽视(=?)→__________n．无知；愚昧→__________adj.无知的2．Germanadj.

,

_,_____→n.德语；德国人(复数

______)n.德国__________3.likev.←→_________(不喜欢)prep.←→_________(不像)4.__________adj.诚实的

__________adj.不诚实的__________n.诚实ignore德国的德国人的德语的Germans二、单词拓展ignoranceignorantGermanydislikeunlikehonestdishonesthonesty5．

___

adv.在户外，在野外indoorsadv. _____(adj.?)6.

_____

n．黄昏；傍晚

__

n．黎明；破晓7．

______

adj.整个的；完全的

adv.完全地；整个地8．

______

adj.积满灰尘的

___

n．灰尘9._________n.自然________adj.自然的outdoors在室内，往室内duskdawnentireentirelydustydustnaturenatural10．lonelyadj.___________n.孤独，寂寞11.packvt. ___n.包裹12.reasonn.理由，理性，动机_________adj.合理的_________adv.合理地,适度地,相当的__________n.合理；妥当13.exactlyadv. ____(adj.?)14.

__vi.不同意→

vi.同意15._________n.能力，力量，权力

__________adj.强大的；强有力的捆扎/包装/打行李确实如此,确切地disagreeagreereasonablyreasonablereasonablenesslonelinesspowerpowerful17.

__

adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安，使心烦(过去式/过去分词

__)18.

_____

v．(使)平静；镇定下来

__adj.平静地,镇静的,风平浪静的19.

__

vt./n.(使)担忧；涉及,关系到,关注

________prep.关于；就…而言________adj.有关的；关心的

20.

__

vi.安家，定居，停留,沉淀vt.

________n.解决,处理；结算；沉降；殖民________n.移居者；殖民者21.________

vt./vi.遭受，忍受；经历________n.受难,苦难的经历

adj.受苦的；患病的22.__

vi.痊愈，恢复vt.

（restore?)upsetupsetcalmcalmconcernsettlesufferrecover恢复,找回重新获得concerningconcernedsettlementsettlersuffering解决；安排；使…定居：结算(pl)恢复,修复,重建,归还1)possible/possiblyterrible/terriblycomfortable/comfortablygentle/gentlyhorrible/horriblysimple/simplyprobable/probablycapable/capably(能干的,能胜任的,有才华的)

sensible/sensibly(理智的,合理的,意识到的)visible/visibly(看得见的,明显的)2)ture/truly3)fortunate/fortunately…【活学活用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Weareall________abouthersafety.AsfarasIam________，thiscase________her.(concern)2．Shehadbeenoneofthecancer________，anddeathfinallybroughtanendtoher________.(suffer)3．Wouldyou________mewhereIshouldspendmyholidaysthissummer?Iknowyouarealwaysagood________.(advice)4．Ittookmean________monthtogetridofmycough.I’llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitout_______.(entire)5.Poverty，diseaseand________remainmajorworldproblems.Itisnotaquestionthatcanbe________.(ignore)concernedconcernedconcernssuffererssufferingadviseadviserentireentirelyignoranceignored6.Thepriceofthecarsounds_________.Besides，thecarisin___________goodorder.(reason)7.Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansof_______________.Wehavebeen_______________byemail.(communicate)8.It’s_________(nature)forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.9.Totastebetter，he_____________somesalttothesoup.(add)10.Ididn’twanttosayanythingwithout_______readingthelettersfirst.(actual)

11.Howstupidtheemperorwas!Hewas_______bythetwo_________(cheat).12.Thecompanyhasabadreputation.Theyoftenlietothecustomers.They’revery___________(honest).reasonablereasonablycommunicationcommunicatednaturaladded/addsactuallycheatedcheatsdishonest词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________将……加起来 2.________________使……平静下来3.______________________关心/和…有关4.________________一连串的，一系列、一套5.________________与……相处，进展6.________________经历，仔细检查，完成7.________________根据8.________________为了……9.________________故意10.________________参加，加入addupcalmdownbeconcernedabout/withaseriesofgetalongwithgothroughaccordingtoinordertoonpurposejoinin三、重点短语11.becrazyabout________________12.setsth.down_________________ 13.have(got)todosth_____________ 14.fallinlovewith_________________ 15.facetoface_________________ 16.walkthedog_________________ 17.hideaway_________________ 18.sufferfrom_________________ 19.havetroublewithsth/indoingsth._______________20.makean/everyefforttodosth______________对……狂热放下,记下,登记,让…下车不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上面对面地溜狗躲藏，隐藏因…而受苦有…麻烦，做…有困难努力去做某事21.get

变松22.pack

打包23._____dusk在黄昏时分24.in

to为了25.lookatsomeone_____paper看其他人的试卷26.__________theexam考试作弊27._______处理/和…有关/以…凑合着28._______________________曾经一度looseupatorderelse’scheatindowithTherewasatimewhen核心单词

单词点睛

upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.1)

________;2)

________；3)__________(1)beupset_______________sth

为某事烦心(2)________________(某事)使某人心烦意乱(3)sbupset________aboutsth

为某事而烦恼(4)Itupsetssbthat…/todosth

让某人心烦的是…/做某事让某人心烦(5)upsetaplan/anarrangement打乱计划/安排使不安弄翻打乱(计划等)about/over/at(sth)upsetsboneself【巧学助记】【活学活用】(1)[2012•全国卷•完形]Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.____________________________________,他们总是拿自己发泄情绪.(2)TheunstablepoliticalsituationinthePhilippines________thepeople.动荡不定的菲律宾政局使人民感到不安。(3)Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendto_______by

it.他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意，但人们听了心里总是不舒服。(4)_______________________wasthathedidn'twinaprizeinthecompetition.最使他难过的是他在竞赛中没得奖。

upsetbe

upsetWhatupset

himmost

有时,当孩子们感到压力或心烦意乱时2.

add

vt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说

addupsth/addsthup把……加起来

addupto

加起来等于；总计

addto

增加；增添

addsthtosth

把…加到/进…里

addthat…

补充说……

【巧学助记】【活学活用】(1)[2012•浙江卷•阅读C]Rudewords,name－calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.粗话、辱骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。(2)TheChinesePresidentXiJinping'sofficialvisittoAmerica____________thetrustbetweenChinaandAmerica.习近平主席对美国的正式访问增加了中美互信。(3)Hiswholeschooleducation____________nomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。(4)TeacheraskedmeifIwasready,____________everybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.老师问我是…，并补充说所有的人….。addedtoaddedupto

addingthat3.concernvt.使…担忧,涉及,关系到,参与

n．[U]关心，关注，[C]关心的人

(1)concernoneselfabout/forsth

beconcernedabout/for

(2)concernoneselfinsth

beconcernedinsth

(3)beconcernedwith

(4)concernoneselfabout/with…

beconcerned

about/with

(5)so/asfarassbbeconcerned

就……来说/而论

(6)have/expressconcernfor/about…

对……表示关心/担心

(7)concerningprep.

(8)concernedadj.对…感兴趣/关注担心/忧虑…从事，参与…牵涉到，与…有关温馨提示

(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心；忧虑”时是不可数名词；而表示“对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。(2)concerned是形容词，作前置定语，意思是“忧虑的；担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的，感兴趣的”。(3)concerning介词,意为“关于(relatingto)”。【活学活用】(1)[2012•广东卷•阅读A]Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.

很明显，对于我和其他每个人生活的关心是为了增加销售量的管理策略。(2)______________________________________iswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

公众所关注的是医务工作者和科学家们是否能够在短时间内找到一种治疗这种新疾病的方法。(3)__________________hissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.他担心生病的妻子,一开完会就立刻回家。WhatthepublicisconcernedaboutConcernedabout

短语储存

1.Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.2.Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.3.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.

4.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelings5.Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.

6.

Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?7.Theengineerssettoonrepairworktothebridge.8.Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.

9.Ifweallsetto,wecanfinishtheworkinhalfanhour.

10.Inthesouthernstatestheslaveownerswantedtosetupacountryoftheirown,wheretheycouldfreelykeepblackpeopleasslaves.

1.setoff1)出发,动身；2)使爆炸

setaboutdoingsth着手做某事

setoutforsp.1)动身,出发2)…todo着手

setaside1)将某事物放在一边2)保留，储蓄

setto开始精力充沛地做某事

setup搭起；建立；设立

setsthdown1)写下记下2)放下3)让…下车

set构成的其它短语还有：setfireto...=set...onfirebesetinsetanexampleto...setatrapfor...setsailsetn.acompletesetofequipment成套设备2.getovergetdowntosth/doing着手做某事geton/alongwith….和人/事相处，进展getdressed（in)…..穿上衣服getoff/on上/下车

getto

getbackgetinone’sway挡某人的路

getin(sth)插句话收割1.I

tried

to

telephone

you

,

but

I

couldn’t

get

through.2.Tom

failed

but

his

sister

got

through

the

exam.3.We

have

got

a

lot

of

work

to

get

through,

so

let’s

start

right

now.

4.They

won

a

million

dollars,

but

they

got

through

the

whole

lot

in

less

than

five

years.

5.I

left

as

soon

as

your

message

got

through

to

me.

6.His

father

has

been

trying

to

get

it

through

to

him

that

he

must

work

harder

if

he

wants

to

pass

the

exam.

7.The

local

government

managed

to

get

the

new

law

through

though

a

great

many

people

didn’t

believe

in

it

.

8.She

has

got

through

the

latest

novel

about

Harry

Potter

written

by

J.K.

Rowling

within

two

days.

接通电话通过考试

完成（工作)

用完,花光（钱）到达、送到使理解、使明白使法律、法案通过读完（书）3.goagainst/beagainst/objectto

goahead

先走；开始做，说/干/做吧

goby

走过

goinfor对…有兴趣/喜欢；参加

goover

仔细检查/研究，复习goup

上升;上涨;增长;被建造goeswith(与…)相配goondoing/todo/with…gowrong出毛病；弄错；发生故障goin（太阳等）被云遮住；进去gowell进展顺利gosightseeing

goboating

goabroad

goafter追求；追赶 letgo

放开;放手;释放1)Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.2)Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.3)Goingthroughhislistofcustomersisamassive(繁重的)job.4)Thedealdidn’tgothrough.5)Shedecidednottogothroughwiththeoperation6)Thebill(议案)mighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.7)Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.经历，遭受仔细检查/审查/研究通读;查阅;浏览

达成完成(艰难的)事(法律、协议、决定)获得通过用完,耗尽句型透视1Iwonder___it's________Ihaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor___longthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。ifbecauseso句型公式

2.强调句结构：

①陈述句Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)…

②疑问句Is(Was)it＋被强调部分＋that(who)…？

③(特殊疑问句)疑问词＋is(was)it＋被强调部分＋that(who)…？

④(对not…until时间状语从句的强调)Itis(was)＋notuntil＋that…【句式点拨】(1)判断是否是强调句的方法：将(Itis/was)…(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式：

仍用主格或宾格形式。(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。(4)强调谓语动词的句式：do/did/does＋动词原形。

①Was________tenyearsagothathisfatherdied？②Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview________probablylosthimhisjob.③

[12•重庆卷]Itwas80years

before

ChristopherColumbuscrossedthe

Atlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.that

C.afterD.sinceitthat走进高考B3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI‘dseenthenightfacetoface…

……这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地目睹这个夜晚……forthefirsttimethefirsttimeIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb._________________.Therewasatimewhen…at

the

same

time

time

and

time

againFrom

that

time

on

have

a

good/nice

time

(enjoy

oneself)

for

the

time

being

It

is

time...意为“是......的时候了、现在该......了”。后跟不定时、for

引起的短语或

that

引起的从句。从句谓语用should+v.或过去式表示现在或将来。第一次，为介词短语，做时间状语。第一次,为连词，连接句子have/haddonesth与time相关的短语:

ontime按时;准时

Innotime立刻,马上

attimes有时

atatime每次;依次

atanytime在任何时候

at

no

time从不；决不

behind

the

times过时、落后

onceuponatime从前

fromtimetotime有时

aheadoftime提前【活学活用】(1)ItisthefirsttimethatChina___________(object)tomaneuversinthearea.

这是中国第一次反对在此区域举行军事演习。(2)________isthefirsttimethatMrsObamahasgivenherapprovaltotheworkofasinglecompany.

这是奥巴马夫人第一次对一个独立公司的工作给予称赞。(3)Obviously,itishightimethatwe

_________________________（take)somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

很明显，该是我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。Ittook/should

takehasobjected轻松走进高考

课文缩写(一空一词)DuringWorldWarⅡ，Anne，together______herfamily，livedinAmsterdam，________wasthecapitalofNetherlands.________(Be)Jewish，theywereafraidofbeing________，andhadtohide.______hadbeennearly25months________theywerediscovered.Duringthattime_____onlytruefriendofherswasherdiary，________shecalledKitty.Shedidn’twantto________downaseriesoffacts_______mostpeopledid.She______itasafriend______shecouldtelleverything______，likeherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.withwhichBeingcaughtItthebeforewrite/put/settreatedtowhom/that/whoaswhich佳句诵写※归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在____________________状语从句中（目的状语从句只用不定式）；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。(4)在状语从句中，如果从句的主语为it时，也可以将it和系动词be省略。时间、条件、让步相同有be同时省略1．__________________________，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果被车撞了。Whilewalkingthedog

■运用：改写以下各句。(1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.(2)Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish___