2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市联谊校中考三模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry,Mum.Idon’tknow.Ihomeworkinthestudy.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．havedone D．do2、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A．callthehostaheadoftimeB．payavisitwithouttakinganythingC．bringasmallgift3、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A．the;a B．a;an C．/;a D．/;an4、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup5、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In6、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A．whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB．whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC．howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD．howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower7、---Whenwillcarracebegin---I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the8、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter9、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention10、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．itneverrainsbutitpoursⅡ.完形填空11、Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowas1her90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryoneto2it.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasher3.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someone4atmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.Heintroducedhimself5thesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmefor6suchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquite7toreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknow8tosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,9tothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotes.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemail.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmy10.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy(同情).Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.1．A．holding B．celebrating C．having D．joining2．A．knowabout B．careabout C．thinkabout D．worryabout3．A．address B．phone C．house D．name4．A．looked B．shouted C．knocked D．pointed5．A．for B．to C．as D．by6．A．making B．taking C．sending D．choosing7．A．excited B．disappointed C．relaxed D．bored8．A．why B．which C．what D．how9．A．besides B．except C．or D．towards10．A．house B．pointed C．head D．thoughtsⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles”？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Theoriginsofthefood.B．Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．A．easytogetB．notbusyC．willingtotalkD．Impossibletoget3．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________．A．longdistancesB．difficultclimatesC．freshandtastyfoodD．moderntechnology4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________．A．buymorelocalfoodB．increaseinternationaltradeC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterials5．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB．what“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromB14、Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits

missingpiece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚动)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms(蠕虫).Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces，butnoneofthem

wasfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly(完美).Thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,too

fasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfelt

sosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.

Wecouldn'tbeperfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive(原谅),kindenoughtosharehappinesswithothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus,andthenwecan

alwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlives.1．Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit_________.A．spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB．wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshineC．waslookingforitsmissingpieceD．lostapieceofitsown..2．Whydidthecirclestopwhenitrolledquickly?Becauseit______.A．wantedtoenjoytheworldB．foundadifferentworldC．wantedtolookforanothermissingpieceD．thoughttheworldchangedsoquickly3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecircle?A．Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldn’trollveryfast.B．Itenjoyedtheflowersandsunshinealongtheway.C．Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldseeflowersandtalktoworms.D．Itdidn’tfindanyflowers,sunshineandworms.4．Ifamanownseverything,he’llbe____insomewaysaccordingtothestory.A．perfectB．poorC．happyD．strong5．Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A．nobodylovesusifwegivenothingB．amanwhohaseverythingisthehappiestC．losingsomethingmaynotbeabadthingsometimesD．wearenotwholewhenwelosesomethingC15、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(朴素的）looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeing(注视)eachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis：lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.1．Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A．Visitingtheirteacher.B．Seeingeachother.C．Complainingabouttheirstressinworkandlife.2．Whatcupsdidtheteachergivetohisstudents?A．Allchinacups.B．Plasticandglasscups.C．Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3．Accordingtotheteacher,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A．Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B．Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C．Becausetheyconcentratedon(专心)lifeandenjoyedit.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeIstheCoffee.B．CoffeeandCoffeeCups.C．StressinYourLife.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A．Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.B．Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C．WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsD16、“Thehound(猎犬)!”criesHolmes.“Come,Watson!Come.”Werunquicklyoverthemoor(荒野).Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach(靠近)weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,“Thismanhasabeard!”IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden—hiswife'sbrother.”“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,”saysHolmes.“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.”“Really?”asksHolmes.StapletonlooksatHolmes.“Why,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!CanyousolvethemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles?”Holmesshrugshisshoulders,“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.”“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?”“Yes.”SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthathediedoffright,butwecan'tproveanything.”“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,”HolmessaystoSirHenry.“It'saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound.”Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait(画像)ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.“StapletonisaBaskerville,”repliesHolmes.“Sohewantstoinherit(继承)theBaskervillefortune,andhe…,”Isay.It'sanimportantclue.1．Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A．taste B．boot C．suit D．smell.2．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A．SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskervilleB．StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeedC．WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton'sbrotherD．StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.B．Holmesdoesn'tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.C．HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.D．HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.E17、Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.IlikereadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineededa____Travelingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting(编织).Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．isnotthewriter’shobbyaccordingtothepassage.A．Reading B．SwimmingC．Skating D．Traveling2．Thewriterusedtobeforehewenttobed.A．watchTV B．listentomusicC．playsports D．readanovel3．TheunderlinedwordchangereferstoA．fromreadingtotraveling B．fromtravelingtoreadingC．fromreadingtoskating D．fromwritingtoskating4．hobbyisgardening.A．Ann’s B．Judy’sC．Tony’s D．John’s5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.B．HowtomakefriendsC．ReadingisimportantD．WaysoftravelingF18、March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Arecentstudyonnapping(小睡)saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically(长期的)tired,saystheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon’thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman–superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafes(咖啡馆)areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D．C．Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressure(压力)tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.1．WhoarethisgroupofpeopleinParagraph2