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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?A.isthere B.isitC.isn’tthere D.isn’tit2、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can’t;areallowed B.mustn’t;aren’tallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren’tallowed3、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A.willtalk B.amtalking C.wastalking D.hastalked4、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.isheld D.willhold5、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing6、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.interviewsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventions7、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest8、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafter B.isinchargeof C.isondutyfor9、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything10、Thelastplace_______wevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.A.where B.that C.when D.whyⅡ.完形填空11、Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather1himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas2withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihavetoomuchschoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromise(许诺)togiveyouthebestpresent3youcanfinishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileand4StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked5untilevening,justlikeanyother6Timepassedquickly.Tom'scrops(庄稼)grewwell.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewhole7,"saidthefather."Now,tellme8youwant."Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat(小麦)."I'vealreadygotthe9present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto10."Hisfatherwasquitepleasedtohearthat.1.A.askedB.invitedC.promised2.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.excited3.A.UnlessB.becauseC.if4.A.refusedB.answeredC.agreed5.A.slowlyB.hardC.easily6.A.studentB.sonC.farmer7.A.monthB.yearC.day8.A.whatB.whereC.how9.A.smallestB.worstC.best10.A.knowB.takeC.decideⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhatisthehottestEnglishwordof2014?It’s“selfie”,accordingtoOxforddictionaries.Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself,accordingtotheOxfordonlinedictionary.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphone(智能手机)andsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Thewordwasfirstusedin2004.Inthepast12months,itsfrequency(出现频率)intheEnglishlanguagehasincreasedby17,000percent,saidOxforddictionaries.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.“Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone(QQ空间),”saidHuangXu,13,fromHunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14,fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi.“Shehasusedmanyselfiestotelluswhat’sgoingoninherpersonallife,”saidLi.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit’snarcissism(自恋).“Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforournarcissisticculture.We’recryingout:Lookatme!”saidUSpsychiatrist(精神科医生)CaroleLieberman.Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteinTheGuardian.“Theusualpurposeoftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,”wroteFreedland.HuangXuagreeswiththat.“Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclotheswerenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother’sholidaysandfeelings,”saidHuangXu.1.(小题1)Accordingtothestory,a“selfie”is__________.A.apersonwithasmartphoneB.asmartphonewhichcantakephotosC.aphototakenbyoneselfD.anEnglishdictionary2.(小题2)Whenwastheword“selfie”firstused?A.MorethantenyearsagoB.In2014C.WhensmartphonesappearedD.Nobodyknows3.(小题3)Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.A.onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfiesB.allpeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissismC.peoplelovetoshareselfiesonlineD.USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhatesselfies4.(小题4)Weputthesentence“Butsomepeopledon’tseeitthatway”atthebeginningof___________.A.Paragraph4B.Paragraph5C.Paragraph6D.Paragraph75.(小题5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SelfiesandnarcissismB.SelfiesandsharingC.SelfiesandsmartphonesD.Selfies,thehottestwordin2014B14、From:___________Sent:Wed.,Oct.19To:____________Subject:Hello!Hi,Liam!Soyou'remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.I'm14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary,Canada.Ihavetwoolderbrothers,BrianandSam.I'mtheonlygirl.IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.Skateboarding'sgreatbecauseit'ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I'mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutit'snotaschallenging.Sothat'sme!Howaboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoon!Byefornow!Anne1.Whowrotethisemail?A.Liam.B.Brian.C.Sam.D.Anne.2.Whatisthewriterlike?A.Active.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Kind.3.ThewritersentthisemailinordertoA.describesomeexcitingsportsB.lookforasuitablepenfriendC.makeaself-introductionD.showothershis/herhobbiesC15、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby(橄榄球)footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit(限制)tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod(时间)betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment(设备)tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads(防护垫)areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval(椭圆形)andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1.Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square(平方)yards.A.120B.53C.6,360D.63.62.Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A.twoquartersB.threequartersC.anhourD.anhourandaquarter3.Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A.Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B.Tokeepthebodysafe.C.Toseetheball.D.Tomakethemlooksmart.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B.TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C.TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D.TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C.Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D.Totellusaboutakindofsport.D16、*metallic像金属的1.Lookatthecalendar.It’sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober24th.2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?A.Dinnerfood.B.Fishcans.C.Plasticplates.D.Milkbottles.E17、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.1.Theunderlinedword"migrated"means"_____________"inChinese.A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.改变2.Chinatownisinthe_____________ofTheLoop.A.southB.northC.eastD.west3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A.ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSB.peoplecan’ttakeshipstoChicagoC.inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworldD.somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear4.Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe"_____________".A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHolidayC.BeautifulCountiesD.HolidaysandCelebrationsF18、Wesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11~18,onehundred19~26andonehundred27~35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11~18group?A.20. B.50.C.60. D.75.2.Thepeopleof19~26enjoy__________most.A.watchingTV B.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergames D.talkingawalk3.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB.Thepeopleof11~18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19~26group.D.Thepeopleof27~35likeplayingcomputergamesmostⅤ.书面表达19、“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来,宿迁人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也作出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。要点:1.种植花草树木;2.遵守交通规则;3.公共场合不大声喧哗;4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;……(自主发挥,至少两点)参考词汇:文明的civilized遵守obey注意事项:1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Sincecreatingthecivilizedcityandcount
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