2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市崇安区重点名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A．Whatapity B．Justaminute C．Congratulations D．Nevermind2、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong3、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;are4、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A．wasaccusedof B．wasinterestedin C．wasgoodat5、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A．repairB．recycleC．storeD．invent6、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,it_________Ginaanhourtogettotherestaurant.A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost7、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A．which B．that C．who8、TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Asweknow,____________showushowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．Teaartperformance B．Teaartprojects C．Teaartperformances9、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A．affordB．findC．putD．see10、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．needⅡ.完形填空11、IhavejustreturnedtoFranceafterashorttriptoEnglandtospendafewdayswithmyfamily．1wasathome，Iwasluckyenoughtohavetimetovisitoneofmyfavouritecities，Cambridge．Cambridgeisabeautifuloldcity2greatsandstonebuildings．TheRiverCamthatrunsthroughthecentreistheperfectplacetogoforapicnicinsummer．Punting(划艇)isoneofthefamousactivitiesthatyoucandoinCambridge．Itisasmall3thattakesyouupanddowntheriver．Thepuntseats4～8peopleandismovedbyalargewoodenstickthatyou4inthewatertodirecttheboat．TheUKhasmanyfamousandexcellent5，suchastheUniversityofOxford，UniversityofStAndrewsandKing’sCollegeLondon．TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversities6in1209intheUKandit'saveryimportantuniversitythatmanystudents7studyinghere．Itisvery8togainaplacethereandyouhavetoworkveryhardifyouareastudentthere．TheUniversityofCambridgeisavery9universityandanimportantpartofBritishhistory．IstudyatRoyalHolloway，UniversityofLondonwhichisvery10theUniversityofCambridge．Itisauniversitycampuswhichmeansallthebuildingsareinthesameplace．InCambridgetheyarespreadoutacrossthecity，lotsofpeopleridebikestogetaround．IalwayslovevisitingCambridgeasitfeelslikesteppingbackintime．1．A．WhereB．WhyC．WhichD．While2．A．byB．withC．overD．through3．A．carB．busC．boatD．p1ane4．A．pullB．pushC．developD．pass5．A．towersB．stationsC．universitiesD．banks6．A．startedB．changedC．trainedD．raised7．A．getusedtoB．lookforwardtoC．getalongwithD．areableto8．A．easyB．hardC．possibleD．simple9．A．unluckyB．meaninglessC．boringD．traditional10．A．thesameasB．differentfromC．strictwithD．friendlytoⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．afriendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真谛)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(战术):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristopreventyourrival﹙对手﹚moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Inthe1990s,astrategy﹙战略﹚calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyoursuccesswhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbe____intheirmindsfromchildhood.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“silly”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.1．Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis_______.A．totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.B．totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.C．totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.D．toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.2．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsWIN-WIN?A．Criticism（批评）.B．Encouragement.C．Disagreement.D．Doubt.3．Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A．removedB．controlledC．plantedD．influencedB14、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想)，”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A．Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B．Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC．Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D．Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3．Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A．Toremainpeaceful. B．Tobeabletocopy.C．Tostayhungry. D．Tolookuptofriends.4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”．A．Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B．YouarecopyingyourcatC．Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D．YourcatiscopyingyourhabitC15、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Workinghard.B．Goodeducation.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessD16、A篇1．Inyourjudgement,theislandbelongsto.A．UKB．USAC．CanadaD．Australia2．TheabovematerialhassomethingtodowithA．travelingB．runningC．trainingD．dining3．Ifyouwanttotakepartintheevent,you’llhaveto.A．rentaboattotheislandB．booknroomontheislandC．runtotheislandD．beatleast21years4．It'sclearthatthereareorganizationsinpartnershipwiththeevent.A．2B．3C．4D．55．“BlueCrossBlue”inthematerialprobablymeans.A．fromoneendtotheotherB．theskyandtheseaareblueC．theclothesonpeopleareblueD．thewholeislandisblueE17、Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyouseetheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfectjudgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbeabletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.1．（小题1）Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking_______.A．independentlyB．successfullyC．inisolationD．ingroups2．（小题2）Groupswith______leaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.A．goodandstrongB．noorweakC．skilledbuthelplessD．goodandnatural3．（小题3）Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept_________.A．joiningpeopletogetherB．encouragingthewholegroupC．controllingpeopletodothingsD．leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?A．Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.B．Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren’twithgoodleaders.C．Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.D．Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.5．（小题5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtobesuccessfulleadersB．SuccessfulleadersC．BenaturalleadersD．BesensitiveandconfidentF18、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard.“Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshepicksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”Mollyansweredangrily.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”“Thebeesdon’ttakemystrawberries.”“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon’tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?’“Don’tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfullofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly’sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.1．Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause_____A．shewasveryangryB．shewasveryhappyC．shedidn’tlikeeatingstrawberriesD．Doriswasn’tfriendly2．Theunderlineword“permission”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A．感谢B．许可C．命令D．警告3．Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”?A．It’sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.B．Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.C．Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.D．Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.4．Fromthe