【创新设计】高考英语总复习 62Unit 2 What is happiness to you（江苏专用）

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?

晨读在线假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。【写作要点】1．对她表达感谢之意；2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3．希望了解她的近况。要求：1．短文词数不少于120；2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3．邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)DearSue，I'mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonth1.sinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.Wearebusy2.asusual.Wehad3.anEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsme4.ofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetrees5.weplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool？Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.Willyoucomeback6.toseeSueWood?7．Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwitheachother.Allthe8.best.Trulyyours，LiHua(142words)【名师点评】文章格式正确，条理清晰，要点齐全，字数符合要求。具体亮点如下：1．beverygratefulfor；asusual；speechcontest；theotherday；remindmeof；knowmoreabout；keepinclosetouchwith；allthebest等高级词汇的使用足见作者扎实的语言功底。2．状语从句：sinceyouleftus；宾语从句：whatyoudidforus；定语从句：weplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool/youplantedyourself的运用为文章增添了文采。3．疑问句Doyoustillremember...school？/WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood？/Howiseverythingwithyoulately？的出现使读者倍感亲切。祈使句Hopetokeepinclosetouchwitheachother恰到好处地表达了作者的一片真诚。疑问句、祈使句让文章的句式富有变化，不单一。【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．亲爱的Sue。DearSue，2．我是李华，你在中国的一个学生。I'mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.3．你离开我们几乎已经一个月了。It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.4．我们都想念你，很感谢你为我们所做过的一切。Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.5．我们还是像往常一样忙碌。Wearebusyasusual.6．几天前，我们进行了一个英语演讲比赛。WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.7．我得了第一名！Iwonthefirstprize!_8．这再一次让我回想起你友好的帮助。Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.9．你现在还记得我们一起在学校后小山上面种的树吗？Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?10．昨天，我们去那儿了并给它们浇了水。Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem.11．你自己种的那棵树长得很好，全班决定给它取名SueWood。Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.12．你会回来看SueWood吗？WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?13．你最近一切好吗？Howiseverythingwithyoulately?14．我们希望知道更多关于你和你的美国学生的情况。WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.15．希望密切联系。Hopetokeepinclosetouchwitheachother.16．一切顺利！Allthebest.17．你真诚的，李华。Trulyyours，LiHua.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．junior

adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2．admirable

adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的3．temporary

adj.短暂的；暂时的4．accompany

vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏5．obey

vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从6．outstanding

adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的7．adequate

adj.足够的；合乎需要的8．entertainment

n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待9．vivid

adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的10．mature

adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展11．severe

adj.notkindorgentle；verybad12．advocate

vt.tosuggestorsupportanidea，plan，oraction，ofteninpublic13．unbearable

adj.toobadtobeputupwith14．procedure

n.aparticularformalwayofdoingsomething15．predict

vt.tosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappenⅡ.词汇拓展1．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation

n．改编；适应2．accomplishvt.完成，实现→accomplishment

n.3．assist

vt.帮助，协助→assistant

n．助手，管理员→assistance

n．帮助，协助4．instantadj.即时的，方便的→instant

n．瞬间，刹那→instantly

adv.&conj.立即，马上；一……就……5．couragen．勇气→encourage

v．鼓舞，鼓励→discourage

v．使……灰心语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Hercourageforindependenceisadmirable.Thoughsevereandunbearable，sheisoutstandingandvivid.Sheisalwaysenergeticandadvocatedtoassistjuniorpeople.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除了2．ingoodspirits心情好3．goafter追求；谋求4．onone'sown独自，单独；独立地5．headfor朝……方向(地方)行进，前往6．atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段7．inarush匆忙地，急切地8．makeroomfor为……腾出地方9．holdout递出；拿出；伸出10．downinthedumps气馁，沮丧Ⅳ.句子翻译1．IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant，whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.(Page26)在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。2．WhenIimaginemyfuture，Iseemyselfsucceedinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily.(Page31)想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功、身边有家人陪伴的情景。3．对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(Page18)Tosome，happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.4．要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。(Page26)Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.5．我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几小时。(Page30)AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．No，thatiswhyherstoryissospecial.(教材P19)→No，thatisthereasonwhyherstoryissospecial.2．SangLanknowsthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife，andtofocusongoods.(教材P19)→SangLanknowsthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessisappreciating/havingappreciationfor/toappreciatethegoodthingsinlife，andtofocusongoods.3．Herteammateswerecompetingwhileshewasinhospital.(教材P19)→Sheinhospital，herteammateswerecompeting.4．Thiswillsimplifyourlives.(教材P31)→Thiswillmakeourlivessimple.5．Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghomework.(教材P31)→Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimeon(their)homework.【课本原句】Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability，happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering，orjustbeingalive.(P18)对那些受伤或是在身体的残疾中挣扎的人来说，快乐仅仅意味着没有折磨的一天，或者仅是活着。strugglevi.&n.努力，奋斗，挣扎

struggletodo 艰难地做struggleon 继续做struggle/fightagainst 与……斗争struggle/fightfor 为争取……而斗争struggle/fightwith 和……战斗struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来inthestruggleagainst... 在与……的斗争中carryonastruggle 进行斗争takeupastruggle 从事/参加斗争【联想拓展】【注意】struggle可接todo但一般不接doing作宾语。①Likeitornot，ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney(为钱奋斗)，butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)②Johnstruggledtopass(努力争取通过)hisfinalexaminations.③Thewoundedyoungman________onhisfeetand________throughthesnowstorm.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中月考)A．dragged；flew B．pulled；wentC．got；struggled D．stood；fought答案C——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)尽管她的训练意味着她必须得跟父母分开住，但她还是乐意把自己奉献到体育中去。devotevt.投入，献身【联想拓展】devotionn. 奉献，奉献精神，忠诚，忠实，热爱devotiontoduty 忠于职守devoteone'senergy/life/time/attentionto 把精力/生命/时间/注意力用于【注意】devote...to中的to是介词，其后应接n.或doing等。类似的短语还有：lookforwardto盼望be/getusedto习惯于，适用于stickto坚持getdownto...开始着手……objectto反对belongto属于，附属leadto导致，引起holdonto...坚持，抓住……不放beopposedto反对contributeto对……作出贡献；导致，致使a．Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.b．Ofcourse，Ican'tfocusmyattentiononmystudyagainlikebefore.c．Weshouldearnthehonourforourclassifweareburiedinit.d．Takingpartinthecompetitioncanmakeusachieveourgoalandearnthehonourforourclassifweconcentrateonit.——满分作文之佳句①Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury，companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofads(致力于广告业)cametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(广告商)．”(2011·全国卷I·阅读理解B)②Weshouldn'tdevoteanymoretimeto(多费时间)thisquestion.③Ifyouhaveajob，________yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.(2010·四川卷·语法和词汇知识19)A．dodevote B．don'tdevoteC．devoting D．notdevote答案A——看看高考怎么考④Heisapersonwithgreatdetermination，who______tohisscientificresearch.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．devotes B．devotedC．isdevoted D．isdevoting答案C【课本原句】Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast，shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsaccomplished.(P19)当医生告诉她，她再也不能当体操运动员时，她能够为她已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪，以此来克服悲伤。overcomevt.克服，胜过overcome(overcame；overcome)控制(感情)，克服(困难)，征服overcomedifficulty战胜困难overcomeobstacles克服障碍overcomeone'sshyness克服害羞beovercomewithfear/regret/grief感到十分害怕/懊悔/悲痛①Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblems(解决问题)allbymyself.(2011·安徽卷·书面表达，范文赏读)②Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals'strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses(克服他们的缺点)．(2011·浙江卷·六选五)

——看看高考怎么考③Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotbe______.AschairmanMaooncesaid，“Man‘sdeterminationcan______nature”．(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A．overcome；conquer B．dealt；conquerC．overcome；dealwith D．dealt；dealwith答案A【课本原句】HowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)桑兰是怎样适应她的新生活的呢？

adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编【联想拓展】adapt(oneself)to...使(自己)适应……adaptsth.to使某事物适应adaptfor为……改写adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...as把……改写为……beadaptedto...适应……adaptationn.适应；改编

辨析adapt/adjust(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。①Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersensesspecificallyherhearing，todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment(适应她的新环境)．(2010·湖北卷·完形填空)②Youshouldadjust(调节)yourthoughtstomakeyourselfadaptto(适应)thenewsituation.③Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.(2009·浙江卷·单项填空)A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply答案A——看看高考怎么考④Haveyouadapted________inadifferentcountry？(2011·岳阳市一中模拟)A．toliveB．livingC．tolivingD．inliving答案C【课本原句】IhopeallofourviewershavebeeninspiredbySangLan!(P19)我希望我们所有的观众都从桑兰的事迹中得到了鼓舞！inspirevt.

激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感inspiredadj. 受鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiringadj. 令人振奋的inspirationn. 灵感；鼓舞，启示inspiresbtodosth 激励某人做某事①Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing(鼓励我并让我继续下去)．(2009·浙江卷·阅读理解E)②Buthewouldn'tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents(激励学生)．(2009·湖北卷·阅读理解D)——看看高考怎么考③—What________thetaxidriversinBeijingtotakeupthestudyofEnglish?—Hostingthe2008OlympicGames.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．guaranteesB．assistsC．securesD．inspires答案D【课本原句】Ithinkhercourageisadmirable.(P19)我认为她的勇气令人钦佩。

admirableadj.

令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的，极佳的admirevt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiresbforsth. 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admirern． 赞赏者，羡慕者admiringadj. 赞赏的，赞美的，羡慕的admirationn． 钦佩，赞赏；令人钦佩的人或事物admirablyadv. 令人钦佩地①他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。Hegaveheranadmiringlook.②我钦佩她对待员工的那一套办法。Iadmirethewayshehandlesherstaff.③我钦佩她的勇敢。Iwasfilledwithadmirationforhercourage.——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。

assistv．帮助【联想拓展】assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事

assistantn.助手，助理，助教assistancen.帮助，援助beofassistance＝beofhelp帮得上忙；对……有帮助【注意】

(1)assist常常暗示提供帮助的一方所做的事比较简单或占次要地位，“协助”而不“参加”或“在场”。(2)若对处于危险或困境中的某人施以援手，可用help或cometoone'said/assistance。(3)若指通过金钱或是提供其他必需品提供帮助时，用aid，如：give/sendaid。(4)做具体工作但是人手不够的情况下常用helpout或give/lendahand。①IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhim(帮助他)inclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.(2011·重庆卷·完形填空)②WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit，youwillbeprovidingassistance(提供帮助)withinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision，dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.(2011·新课标卷·阅读理解D)——看看高考怎么考③Manypolicewillbesentto________incarryingoutthisantiterrorism.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．helpB．insistC．assistD．provide答案C【课本原句】Maybetherewillevenbeautomatickitchenstocookinstantmealsforus.(P31)也许将会有自动的厨房来为我们烹饪即时的饭菜。

instantadj.即时的，方便的【联想拓展】atthatinstant 在那瞬间foraninstant 一瞬间inaninstant 一会儿，马上，立刻ontheinstant 立即，即时theinstant... 一……就……①Inaninstant(一会儿)，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.(2010·陕西卷·阅读理解B)②Whentherainstarted，thecrowdvanishedinaninstant(立刻)．③TheinstantIsawhim(一看见他)，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)尽管她的训练意味着她必须得跟父母分开住，但她还是乐意把自己奉献到体育中去。【联想拓展】apartfrom远离；和……不在一起；除……之外还farawayfrom 远离farfrom 远离besides 除……之外(还有)except 除……外①Apartfromgoodservice(除了好的服务)，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.(2011·福建卷·单项填空22)②Thesethingssetyouapartfromothers(远离其他人)．③Thisisagoodpieceofwork，________afewslightfaults.(2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)A．apart B．besidesC．except D．apartfrom答案D——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】I'mreallytiredoffeelingworriedaboutthisandbeingsad.(P26)为这个担心悲伤我真的感觉很疲惫。【联想拓展】betiredof对……感到厌倦，对……觉得疲惫tiredadj. 疲倦的，疲劳的(修饰人)be/gettiredfrom/with... 因……而感到劳累betiredout 精疲力竭的tiring

adj. 令人困倦的(修饰物)tiresomeadj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的(可修饰人或物)①Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeople(他们厌倦人们)whodisagreewiththem.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)②Thesechildrenhavereallytiredmeout(把我累坏了)．——看看高考怎么考③________andshortofbreath，AndyandRudywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(2009·浙江卷·单项填空3)A．Tobetired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Beingtired答案B④________ofreading，sheputdownthebookandstopped________.(2012·邵东创新实验学校10月份月考)A．Tired；towatchTV B．Tired；watchTVC．Tiring；towatchTV D．Tiring；towatchTV答案A【课本原句】It'snicetothinkthatmyhappiestdaysarestillaheadofme.(P31)想到我最开心的时光还在我前面就觉得很美好。【联想拓展】

aheadof在……的前面

beaheadof 占优势aheadoftime 提前getaheadof 胜过，超过lookahead 为未来着想或打算goahead(with) 进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧①Encouragedbyyourstatement，Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney，lessafraidtomakemistakes，andeagerlymeetingeachchallenge.(2011·天津卷·