2022-2023学年江苏省宝应县天平初中市级名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond2、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．cardwarn B．methodalthough C．loudshout3、--Allright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill______thiskindofwork.Comeon,buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeout B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff4、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A．interest B．opinion C．praise D．courage5、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid6、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/wʌns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one7、Youcantellfromthepostersandphotos______thewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A．inB．onC．betweenD．above8、—Don'tgooutnow，look，itisrainingoutside，wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly9、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshoppingB．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshoppingD．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher10、Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?________isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．NoneⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowthatyoucanusetheInternettobuythings?Forseveral1,Americanshaveenjoyedonlineshopping.Nowonlineshoppingisstartingintheworld.Inmanycountries,peoplecan2theircomputersandshopforclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.OnlineshoppingisinfashioninEngland.Forexample,theABCCompanyisoneofthebiggest3in15Europeancountries.ItsellsdifferentkindsofthingsovertheInternet,andinoneyearitmade＄100million.InFrance,untillastyearonlineshoppingwasonlypossible4onewebpage.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreonlineshopping.TheFrenchmenspendmuchmoneyayear5thingsthroughthesewebpages.Frenchbusinessesarehopingthisnewonlineshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethingsinthefuture.Somepeoplelikeonlineshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodo6shoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Andtheydon’thavetheproblemsoftrafficinthecities.Buttheyusuallyworry7thequalityofthethingsforsaleovertheInternet.Goodqualityis8tothem.Sothecompanieswillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethings9sell.Becausepeoplealwayscareaboutboththequality10theprice.Enjoyonlineshopping!1．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years2．A．turnon B．turnup C．turndown D．turnoff3．A．country B．countries C．company D．companies4．A．at B．on C．in D．of5．A．buying B．keeping C．saving D．doing6．A．his B．her C．its D．their7．A．in B．about C．of D．with8．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different9．A．it B．he C．she D．they10．A．and B．or C．so D．ButⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、KentWilson’salarmclockringsat5:30a.m.everymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit,”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople’spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets—cats,rabbits,miceandfish,”saysKent.“ButIdon’thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon’thavetimetolookafterthem!”1．Kenttakeseachdogforawalkfor.A．fifteenminutesB．thirtyminutesC．anhourD．anhourandahalf2．Accordingtothepassage,Kentis.A．akindandcarefulpersonB．adoghunterC．apersonwhotrainsdogsforpeopleD．apersonwholovesdogs3．Wecaninferthatthedogs’ownersbelieve.A．hehasagodjobB．hehasnopetsofhisownC．hedoesn’tleaveuntilthedogseattheirfoodD．heisagooddogwalkerB14、Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats(外交官).LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative(代表)senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.HehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespectedbytheBritishpeople.HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新闻发言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia(媒体).Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部长).HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies(政策).WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.1．Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.A．交换生 B．大使 C．观察员 D．记者2．HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.B．WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.C．Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)attheweekends.D．LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.C15、Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.1．Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A．It’stoocold.B．It’shardtorun.C．It’stooeasytosweat.D．It’sbadfortheheartrate.2．Whatdoestheunderlineword＂dehydration＂inParagraph3meansthelossof______fromthebody.A．waterB．heatC．stressD．blood3．WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A．Itwaseasiertobereducestress.B．Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C．Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D．Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.4．Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A．Ahat.B．Gloves.C．Moreclothing.D．Morethanonelayerofclothing.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B．Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C．Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D．Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.D16、

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(开花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWaste

Everydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.

Reusing

Wecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.

Recycle

Weshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

1．Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A．plantingtrees B．reusingpaperC．drinkinglesswater D．cuttingdownlesstrees2．Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A．sendinge-mail B．writingletters C．sendingcards D．usingpaperbag3．______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A．Doingresearchonline B．BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC．Sharingbooks D．Buyingausedtextbook4．______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A．Coloredpaper B．NewspapersC．Magazines D．Alloftheabove5．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB．thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC．fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D．weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperE17、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”?Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,”flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”,andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaremadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor(渴望)thelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure(压力);besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocuson(专注于)theirstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’tthingsinthisgame.A．growB．borrowC．steal2．AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,likesthegamewhiledislikesthegame.A．Laura;AllanB．Allan;HaroldC．Ivy;Allan3．FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatsheismostprobably.A．astudentB．athiefC．anofficeworker4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?A．Theycanhavefunwithfriends.B．Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.C．Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.5．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inasciencebook..F18、ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougouWelcometoMentougou!ThesearethethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.CuandixiaThepicturecomesfromtheword“爨”(cuan).Itmeans“kitchenrange(炉灶)”inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itisfamousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwasnamed“themostbeautifulvillage”inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwanttoknowthestoryof“爨”,comeheretovisitthehousesoftheMingDynasty(朝代).OpeningHours:24hoursopenTicketPrice:¥35MountLingDoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?Ifyoudo,cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsandanimals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar(缆车)toenjoythenaturalbeautyalongtheway.OpeningHours:24hoursopenfromApriltoOctoberTicketPrice:¥50theTanzheTempleDoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?ItisoneoftheoldesttemplesinBeijing.It’sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying“TherecomesfirsttheTanzheTemple,thentheBeijingcity”.TheTanzheTempleenteredthegreatestperiodintheQingDynasty,andfouremperors(皇帝)allcametotheTanzheTemple.OpeningHours:8:00–16:30TicketPrice:¥55Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearch/wiki/Mentougou.1．CuandixiaisinMentougou.A．anancientvillage B．abeautifulplantC．theoldesttemple D．thegreatestdynasty2．IfyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing,youcanvisit.A．Cuandixia B．MountLingC．theTanzheTemple D．theBeijingcity3．What’stheticketpriceoftheTanzheTemple?A．¥25. B．¥35. C．¥50. D．¥55.Ⅴ.书面表达19、每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以HowtoProtectOurselves为标题写一篇发言稿。安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要的技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危险保持冷静然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害保证自己的安全参考词汇：要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。1．词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。Dearfriends,Everyonehasonlyonelife,weshouldtreasureourlives.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomesuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________