uint 9 到底什么是智力

WhatisIntelligence,Anyway?

IsaacAsimov5.DQ（胆商）

Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.

一个人胆量、胆识、胆略的度量，体现了一种冒险精神。

ContentsBackgroundInformationReadingComprehensionTextAnalysisExercisesTheIQ,ortheIntelligenceTestAstandardizedtestusedtoestablishanintelligencelevelratingbymeasuringanindividual’sabilitytoformconcepts,solveproblems,acquireinformation,reason,andperformotherintellectualoperationsgenerallyfollowingsuchstandards:IsaacAsimov1920-1992Russian-bornAmericanwriter,formerprofessorofbiochemistryatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andauthorofmorethan200books.DifferentQuotient（1）IQ（IntelligenceQuotient）（2）EQ（EmotionalIntelligenceQuotient）（3）AQ（AdversityIntelligenceQuotient）（4）MQ（MoralIntelligenceQuotient）（5）DQ（DaringIntelligenceQuotient）（6）FQ（FinancialIntelligenceQuotient）（7）MQ（MentalIntelligenceQuotient）（8）WQ（WillIntelligenceQuotient）（9）SQ（SpiritualIntelligenceQuotient）（10）HQ（HealthIntelligenceQuotient）不同的“商”（1）IQ（智商）（2）EQ（情商）（3）AQ（逆商）（4）MQ（德商）（5）DQ（胆商）（6）FQ（财商）（7）MQ（心商）（8）WQ（志商）（9）SQ（灵商）（10）HQ（健商）1.IQ（智商）

Thisisarepresentationofthenumberofindicatorsofthelevelofhumanintelligence.（Observation,memory,thinkingability,imagination,creativityandsoon）

这是一种表示人智力高低的数量指标。（观察力、记忆力、思维力、想象力、创造力等）2.EQ（情商）Managetheirownemotionsandinterpersonalcapabilities.管理自己的情绪和处理人际关系的能力.

3.AQ（逆商）

Theabilitytopressurethefaceofadversity,ortheabilitytowithstandfailuresandsetbacks.面对逆境承受压力的能力，或承受失败和挫折的能力。

4.MQ（德商）Aperson‘smoralcharacter.（Includecaring,respect,tolerance,honesty,responsibility,peace,loyalty,courtesy，humorandothervirtues.

）指一个人的道德人格品质。（包括体贴、尊重、容忍、宽容、诚实、负责、平和、忠心、礼貌、幽默等）5.DQ（胆商）

Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.

一个人胆量、胆识、胆略的度量，体现了一种冒险精神。

6.FQ（财商）

Thefinancialmanagementcapability,particularlyininvestmentincomecapacity.理财能力，特别是投资收益能力.7.MQ（心商）

Thisistomaintainmentalhealth,relievestressandmaintaingoodmentalstateanddynamiccapabilities.

就是维持心理健康、缓解心理压力、保持良好心理状况和活力的能力8.WQ（志商）

Referstothewillofaperson‘squalitystandards.（Includingthetenacityofpurpose,decisiveness,self-controlandsoon）

指一个人的意志品质水平（包括坚韧性、目的性、果断性、自制力等方面）9.SQ（灵商）Theessenceofthings,theabilityandintuitiveinsightthinking.

对事物本质的顿悟能力和直觉思维能力.

10.HQ（健商）

Individualswithhealthawareness,healthknowledgeandhealthreflectionofability.

指个人所具有的健康意识、健康知识和健康能力的反映.

AptitudeTestAnaptitudetestisanyofavarietyoftestswhichareusedtopredicthowsuccessfullyanindividualwillbeinfuturestudyorwork.Achievement&AptitudeThedifferencebetweenanachievementtestandanaptitudetestisthatachievementtestscoresareusedtoevaluatepresentcompetenceaptitudetestscoresareusedtopredictfuturecompetenceMensaMensawasfoundedinEnglandin1946byRolandBerrill,abarrister(大律师),andDr.LanceWare,ascientistandlawyer.Theyhadtheideaofformingasocietyforbrightpeople,theonlyqualificationformembershipofwhichwasahighIQ.

Theoriginalaimswere,astheyaretoday:tocreateasociety

thatisnon-politicalandfreefromallracialorreligiousdistinctions.ThesocietywelcomespeoplefromeverywalkoflifewhoseIQisinthetop2%ofthepopulation,withtheobjectiveof

enjoyingeachother'scompany

participatinginawiderangeofsocialandculturalactivities.

ReadingcomprehensionCBBAABABCTrueorFalse1.Theauthortookasortofintelligencetestsoonafterheenteredmilitaryservice.T2.Hewasgivenspecialdutyassignmentsbecausehescoredamazinglyhighonthetest.F3.Theauthorknowsfromexperiencethathishighscoresonvariousintelligencetestsdononecessarilymeanheisreallyhighlyintelligent.T4.Theauthorusedtothinkthathewasfarsuperiorinintelligencetotheauto-repairmanandfeelcomplacementintheknowledge.T5.Oncetheauto-repairmantriedaquizgameontheauthorandthelatterwaseasilytrapped.T6.Theauthordoesnotagreethattheauto-repairman’sopinionthataverywell-educatedpersoncouldn’tbeverysmart.F

Thosewhohavescored130oraboveare

usuallylabeledas“gifted”,andthosewhohavescored140orabove,as“genius”.Butnotalleducatorsagreethatintelligencetestsareaccuratemeasuresofintellectualability.

高分低能:

Highscoresandlowability

Thereismuchmore---in---than---

爱绝不仅仅是卿卿我我,更多的是责任和义务.

Thereismuchmoreresponsibilityandduty

(obligation)inlovethanwhisperingsweet

nothingstoeachother.score;scale;scare;scarce;scar;scarf

Shewasscaredatthescarcescaracrosshischeekthatwasscoredbyascalerulerandshecovereditwithscarf.

Thenormallengthofhumanlifeisthreescoreandten,70,

accordingtotheBible.

*decade;quarter;dozen1.Againstanormalof100:underanormalscoreof1002.base:1)lowestpartofanything,esp.thepartonwhichsth.restsorsupported*Whatisthebaseoflove?2)placeatwhicharmedforces,expeditions,etc.havetheirstores,hospital*anavalbase;anairbase*bebased_on___

*basic3.figure:1)Doublefigures.Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.2)Areyougoodatfigures(arithmetic)?3)Mymothercanbuysthatlowfigure.4)Theblackboardiscoveredwithgeometricalfigures,i.e.square,triangles5)Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.6)Hehasahandsomefigure.7)Heisafigureinourcollege.*Figureout:thinkabout;understand;workout*figureon:counton;reckonon*Ifiguredonyourarrivingearly

Makeabigfussoversb.flattersb.toomuch*在女孩子面前,他特别会吹.Hemakesabigfussoverhimselfinfrontofgirls.2.Buckprivate:commonsoldierofthelowestrank3.KP.:kitchenpolice(amilitarydutyofhelpingthecooksprepareandservethefood,washthedishes,andcleanupthekitchen)*Private:Personal;individual1)__interestsmustbesubordinatedtocollectiveinterests.2)My__opiniondiffersfromyours.3)Theministermadea_presenceatthemeeting.4)Hissonisstudyingina__school.1.职务;职业;职员;职责;职称;职能;职位duties(post);occupation(profession;vocation);staff;duty(obligation;responsibility);title;function;position(post)2.register:achieve;writeinalistorrecordenroll*registeroffice3.Complacent:self-satisfactory;pleasedwithoneself4.highly:toagreatdegree5.expect:expect;inspect;aspect;respect;prospectOurdean_______allofuscan______theexpertswhowillcometo______ourcollege,whichisalltheteachers’________;inthis__________,Iapproveofhim.expects;respect;inspect;prospect;aspect/respectTextAnalysisintelligencen.poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalability智力averageintelligenceNervecells,afterall,donothave它们自己的智力.intelligenceoftheirownintelligentadj.havingorshowingintelligence智力的

alivelyandintelligentconversationMoreandmorepeoplebelievethatthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.

Intellectualn./adj.

n.知识分子Eg：Teachers,artistsandotherintellectualsurgedpoliticalpartiestolaunchaunitedmovementagainstgovernment.教师们、艺术家们和其他知识分子们敦促各政党发动一场反政府的联合运动。Adj.智力的，聪明的，理智的Eg：Highlevelsofleaddamagetheintellectualdevelopmentofchildren高含铅量会损害儿童的智力发育Intelligence、intelligent、IntellectualMysonisreally____,hecanremembereverythingtaughttohimsoon.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.livelyD.activeThedolphinisan_____animal.The____propertyshouldberespected.

*1)intelligent2)intelligent:refertothecleverofhumanbeingsandanimals3)Intellectual:refertoofpersonwhohasmuchknowledgeandiscleveranyway:atall;onearth现代这个社会究竟缺少什么?Whatisthismodernsocietylackof,anyway?什么都不缺,只缺真情:Nothinganyway.Itislackoftruefeelings.

Para1aptituden.naturalabilityorskill能力，才能Mycousin___(有演说的才能).hasanaptitudeforspeakingaptitude:naturalabilityorskill*Shehasanaptitudefordealingwithpeople.*Heshowsanaptitudeformusicatanearlyage.*ability;competence;capability;capacityattitude;altitude;aptitude;gratitude;attribute(n./v.)1)Heshowsan____forsinging.2)The____ofMountQomolangmaisabout8848meters.3)____iseverything.4)Thelandiseasytochange,butthe__ofamanisdifficulttoalter.5)He___hissuccesstofortune/aptitude/diligence6)Nowordscanexpressmy_____toyou.Aptitude(gift)2)altitude3)attitude4)attribute5)attributes6)gratitudeaptitude,competence,genius,talent,gift&capability

都表示人的“能力，才能”aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术技能或艺术技巧。例如：Doessheshowanyaptitudeforgames?competence正式用语，强调指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作的要求。例如：Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。例如：CouldacomputereverachievethegeniusofmenlikeNewtonandEinstein?talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能，但语义比genius弱。例如：Thegirlpossessesaremarkabletalentformusic.capacity多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。例如：Youhavethecapabilityofdoingthisjobwell.

against:prep.incontrasttoorwith与…相反/对比Thebuildingisverybeautifulagainsttheglowofthesunsetsky.Paintingslookbest___(和简单的白墙对比).againstasimplewhitewall

normaln.theusualstateorlevel正常状态；通常标准Thingsinthehousereturnedtonormalaftertheguestshadleft.Samgotascore___(低于通常标准).belownormal

makeafussover/about/ofshowunnecessarynervousexcitement为…大惊小怪Thisisonlyasmallcut,don’tmakeafuss.Hemadeabigfussaboutasmallmatter.

Para2register:v.achieve;writeinalistorarecord取得；登记我以我的名字登记这辆车。Iregisteredthecarinmyname.Studentshavetofinishregistering

fornewcoursebytheendofApril.

complacent:adj.self-satisfied;pleasedwithoneself自满的；自鸣得意的Theyheldacomplacentattitudetowardstheproblem.Aftersettingtheworldrecord,hebecamecomplacent.

academic:adj.

1)scholarly,theoretical,notpractical学术的；学究的Thatideaisonlyofacademicinterest.Therewillbeanacademicdiscussiononthesubjectthisafternoon.2)ofacollegeoruniversity学院的Shedoesn’twishtoworkinafactory—shewantsanacademiccareer.

Hedidn’treceiveanyprizeinthisacademicyear.worthy:adj.

deserving值得的Thisbookisworthyofcarefulstudy.Twopointsinthisreportare___(特别值得注意).especiallyworthyofnoticeworthy,worth&worthwhile这三个词都可作形容词，表示“价值，值得”。

worthy有价值的。例如：

Weshouldliveaworthylife.

worth有（…的）价值，值…。例如：Itwasworthtendollars.worthwhile值得（花时间和精力）的。例如：Itisworthwhilereadingthenovel.1.Ourhouseisabout200,000yuan.worth2.Heisateacherofrespect.worthy3.Itwasn'tcontinuingwiththeproject.worthwhile4.$4millionofgiftitemshavebeenproducedfortheevent.worthActually,though,don’tsuchscoressimplymeanthatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestionsthatareconsideredworthyofanswersbythepeoplewhomakeuptheintelligencetests-peoplewhohaveintellectualbentssimilartomine?然而，实际上，难道这类分数不是仅仅意味着我很善于回答那些编制智力测验的人们——智力爱好跟我类似的人们——认为值得回答的那类学究式的问题吗？

Thesubjectofthesentenceis“suchscores”,thepredicateis“mean”,andtheobjectistheclause“thatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestions”.

“Thatareconsideredworthyofanswerbythepeople”isanattributiveclausemodifying“academicquestions”while“whomakeuptheintelligencetests”isanotherattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“people”.Para3bysb’sestimate:accordingtosb’sjudgment根据某人的估计Thistreeisatleast700yearsoldbymyestimate.___(根据我们的估计),wecanwinthisgame.

Byourestimatehasten:

v.

gofast;bequick赶快；急忙Uponhearingherson’sinjury,shehastenedtothehospital.Seeingthechairmanwastoendthediscussion,thespeakerhastenedtohisconclusion.explore

vt.Searchorexaminethoroughly探索；探究

Manypeoplehavespenttheirwholelifeexploringtheuniverse.Ourgreatestinterestisto___(探究我们新发现的洞穴).

explorethenewlydiscoveredcave

divineoraclesoracles：theoracleofApolloatDelphi,指古希腊神话中Apollo神在Delphi地方发布的神谕；极聪明可靠的预测；或是意义模糊而模棱两可的论断。比较汉语表达“如接到圣旨”，虽然也表示了一种恭敬的心态，但少了几分虔诚，多了几分诚惶诚恐的畏惧心理。Yet,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhastenedtohimwithit,watchedhimanxiouslyasheexploreditsvitals,andlistenedtohispronouncementsasthoughtheyweredivineoracles-andhealwaysfixedmycar.然而，每当我的汽车出了毛病，我总是急急忙忙地去找他，焦急地注视着他检查汽车的主要部位，恭听着他的见解，仿佛聆听神谕一般——而他总能把我的汽车修好。Para4devise:vt.

thinkout,plan想出；设计He'sgoodatdevisinglanguagegamesthatyoucanplaywithstudentsinclass.

He___(设计出了一种新方法)forquickercalculation.

devisedanewmethod

intricate:

plicated错综复杂的intricatelaceworkThereare___(精致的纹样)ricatepatterns

evaluation:n.judgment评估，评价

Theytooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation.___(这种新治疗方法的评价)

cannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.Evaluationofthisnewtreatmentfoist…on:

把...强加于;...塞给He'sreligiousbuthedoesn'ttrytofoisthisbeliefsoneveryone.arbiter:n.judge仲裁人，公断人

Experimentisthefinalarbiterinscience.

Heactedasanarbiter.Itsnumericalevaluationisdeterminedbyasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhichhasmanagedtofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbitersuchmatters.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?

Theauthorbelievedthatonlyasmallgroupofpeopleinsocietydeterminedwhatintelligencewasandforcedalltheotherstoaccepttheirideas.它的数值是由那个社会中的一小部分人决定的，他们作为这类事情的仲裁人已设法把他们的意志强加在我们身上。Para5

dumb:adj.

permanentlyortemporarilyunabletospeak哑的

Hewasborndumb.

Theyremaineddumbatthemeeting.

pickoutselect挑选

Shepickedoutabottleofwinethatsheparticularlyliked.Para6

smugly:

placently沾沾自喜地“Iownthreecarsandtwoboats”,hesaidsmugly.Para7uneasy:adj.awkward,noteasyinmindorbody局促的，不安的Thefarmerswereuneasyuntilitfinallyrained.Theboy___(度过了不安的一天)waitingforthenews.spentanuneasyhourAndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.我有一种不安的感觉：他的话不无道理。Exercise1.makesomuchfussover;isworthyof;forsure;granted;heartily;pickedout;tookitforgranted;whathasgonewrong;bymyestimate;highly

2.

complacent;academic;hastened;intelligence;triedon;devise;verbal;uneasy;explored;registered;aptitude;evaluation;3.

We’llwinforsure.DoyouthinkthetallbuildingsinShenzhenlook/aresimilarinappearancetotheskyscrapersinManhattan,NewYork?Thenumberofmistakesyoumakedeterminesthemarkyouwillreceiveinanexamination.Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.Thefinalcostofthehousewasalothigherthanthebuilder’soriginalestimate.Mrs.Parkhadanuneasysuspicion

thathersonwasreallyguiltyascharged.4.

fromunder;frombehind;fromamong;excepton;untilafter;exceptfor;exceptto;untilafter1.

rosycheeks;healthyactivities;afussyman;acloudysky;afunnystory;wateryeyesheartywishes;wavyhair;tastyfood;alengthyspeech;asilveryvoice;sunnyday;asnowywinter;anoisyclassroom2.

subconsciousness;subcommittee;subtitle;substandard;subcontinent;subaveragesubplot;sublevel3.

ad;plane;autobike;doc;dormexam;kilo;labmath(s);taxi/cab;zooplane(飞机)—aeroplaneairplanechute(降落伞)—parachutephone(电话)—telephone

bus(公共汽车)—omnibuscopter(直升飞机)—helicopter

ad(广告)—advertisementmemo(备忘录)—memorandummod(现代派的)—modern

demo(示威游行)—demonstrationpsycho(精神病患者)—psychotic

Usageintelligentintellectual;intelligentintellectualsintellectual1.

Howlongdidhetellyouhewaited?Whichmountaindidtheysaytheytriedtoclimb?Whendoyousuggestwemeetagain?Howmanypassengersdoyousupposetheboattakes?Wheredidtheysaytheancientcoinswerefound?WhodoyouthinkwillbethelikeliestcandidateforthePresident?Whydoyouguesshechosetoremainsingle?WhatdoyouexpecthewillbuyasChristmaspresentsforhis

children?2.

Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.Hisexplanationthathedidn’tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.Thefactthathecheatedonexamswasrevealedintheend.Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.Thenewsthathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGamessoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.Hissuggestionthatintelligenceisrelativematterisnotuniversallyaccepted.Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.

3.

Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeetings.Weconsideritimportantthatyoushouldmi