体位姿势训练对颈椎功能的影响研究,体育保健学论文

体位姿势训练对颈椎功能的影响研究,体育保健学论文【题目】体位姿势训练对颈椎功能的影响研究【引言第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【结论/以下为参考文献】摘要当前已被证实与脊柱力学失衡有关的病症达100余种。最近几年的报道显示，颈椎病的发病率不降反升，发病年龄不升反降，影响听力、视力、呼吸、平衡、肢体协调性、下肢气力等各项功能，而这几项功能与脑干供血、脊柱骨骼支撑能力、肌肉气力、运动形式能否合理密切相关。本研究的目的在于明确体位姿势修正和训练对颈椎功能的影响，为多病之源的颈椎病找到一个切实可行并易于推广的防治方式方法，对改善患者生活质量，减缓和预防伤痛的发生具有积极作用。本研究应用文献资料法进行检索证实此项研究具有创新性和可行性；采用实验法将受试者分为观察组和对照组，观察组进行常规治疗配合体位姿势修正和颈椎功能训练，对照组只进行常规治疗，在治疗前后进行疗效评定。包括影像学、治疗效果，再从身体体成分、脑干听觉诱发电位和步态等方面评价，验证体位姿势训练对颈椎功能的积极影响，结果如下：1.观察组在影像变化和疗效统计上均优于对照组。2.观察组身体脂肪率治疗后低于治疗前，观察组治疗后低于对照组，具有统计学意义，对照组的治疗前后变化不显着。两组基础代谢值治疗后高于治疗前，观察组治疗后高于对照组，具有统计学意义。3.治疗前颈前屈状态下两组I、II、V波潜伏期高于正常体位，上肢前屈状态下I、II、III波高于正常体位，治疗后两组各波潜伏期均较治疗前缩短，差异具有统计学意义。治疗后观察组非正常体位下与正常体位相比无显着性差异，而对照组治疗后颈前屈状态下V波，上肢前屈状态下II、III波较正常体位潜伏期长，差异具有统计学意义。4.两组步长、步频和步速经治疗后都显着好于治疗前，治疗后两组比拟，观察组在步长和步速上好于对照组，差距具有显着性意义。由此得出结论如下：1.颈椎功能训练配合常规治疗的效果比单一常规治疗要好。2.治疗后患者基础代谢值〔体重〕有所增加，但身体脂肪率降低，人体新陈代谢功能得到了改善。3.治疗后患者的平衡能力和本体感觉功能得到了提高，脑干供血情况得到了改善，因而对不良体位的耐受力加强4.治疗后患者视听觉、本体感觉和运动系统的协调配合功能加强，改善关节运动的精到准确性和肌张力的调节功能，使动作的完成质量更高层次。建议：对患者强调日常不良姿势对颈椎功能影响的重要性，树立动作维护的意识，重视体位姿势的分析和评估，运动训练应包括基本动作和针对性动作，养成日常休息时动作的中正和对称，劳作时动作的协调和完好的习惯，训练应具体表现出出个性化。本文关键词语：体位姿势动作训练颈椎病AbstractIthasbeenlinkedtospinalmechanicsimbalancedisordersofmorethan100species.Inrecentyears,reportsindicatethattheincidenceofcervicaldiseaserise,notfall,fallinginsteadofrisingage,theimpactofhearing,vision,breathing,balance,physicalcoordination,legstrengthandotherfunctions,andthatseveralfeaturesandbloodsupplytothebrainstem,spinalbonesupportingcapacity,musclestrength,movementpatternsarecloselyrelatedtowhetheritisreasonable.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoidentifyandinfluenceposturecorrectionposturetrainingoncervicalfunctiontofindapracticalandeasymethodtopromotethepreventionandtreatmentofcervicalspondylosissickofsources,toimprovethequalityoflife,reducepainandpreventtheoccurrenceofhavingpositiveeffects.Conductedthisstudyliteratureretrievalofthisstudyconfirmthefeasibilityofinnovativeand;experimentalmethodusingsubjectsweredividedintoobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,theobservationgroupwithroutinetreatmentofcervicalpostureposturecorrectionandfunctionaltraining,groupperformonlyroutinetreatmenteffectwasevaluatedbeforeandaftertreatment.Includingimaging,treatment,andthenfromthebodycompositions,brainstemauditoryevokedpotentialsandgaitandotheraspectsoftheevaluation,verifythepositiveimpactoftrainingonposturalposturecervicalfunction,theresultsareasfollows:1.Theobservationgroupintheimagechangesandstatisticaleffectonaveragethanthecontrolgroup.2.Aftertheobservationgroupbodyfatpercentageislowerthanbeforetreatment,treatment,post-treatmentobservationgroupthanthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignificance,beforeandaftertreatmentinthecontrolgroupwasnotsignificant.Afterthetwogroupsbeforetreatmentishigherthanthevalueofthebasalmetabolictreatment,observationgroupaftertreatmentwashigher,withstatisticalsignificance.3.Underthetwogroupsbeforetreatment,neckflexionI,II,Vwavelatencyishigherthanthenormalposition,theupperlimbflexionunderstateI,II,IIIwavehigherthannormalposition,twogroupsaftertreatmentthanbeforetreatmenttoshortenthelatencyThedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant.Noabnormalobservationgroupaftertreatmentcomparedwithnormalposturalpositionundersignificantdifference,butunderthecontrolgroupVneckflexionwaveflexionatupperstateII,IIIwavethanthenormalpositionlongincubationperiod,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificance.4.Twosteplength,stridefrequencyandstrideaftertreatmentweresignificantlybetterthanbeforetreatment,thetwogroupsafterthetreatment,theobservationgroupinstepandpacebetterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,withasignificantgap.Theconclusionisasfollows:1.Cervicalfunctionaltrainingwithconventionaltreatmenteffectisbetterthanasingleconventionaltreatment.2.Thevalueofbasalmetabolisminpatientswithpost-treatment〔weight〕increased,butlowerbodyfatpercentage,bodymetabolismimproved.3.Treatmentofbalanceandproprioceptivefunctioninpatientshasbeenimproved,brainstembloodsupplyhasbeenimproved,sothebadpostureoftoleranceincreased.4.Aftertreatmentcoordinationfunctioninpatientswithvisualandauditory,sensoryandmotorsystemsofthebodytoenhanceandimprovejointmovementandmuscletensionaccuracyoftheregulatoryfunction,sothatthefinishedhigherqualityoperation.Recommendation:patientsemphasizetheimportanceofroutinecervicalfunctionofpoorposture,andestablishactionstomaintainconsciousness,attentiontoanalyzeandassessposturalposture,exercisetrainingshouldincludebasicmovementsandtargetedaction,todevelopadailyrestwhenChiangKai-shekandtheactionsymmetry,coordinationandcompletedietwhenlabormovements,thetrainingshouldreflectpersonalized.KeyWords:PostureFuncti