2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区重点中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell2、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my3、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt4、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially5、---It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.---_______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．Enjoyyourtime6、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown8、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．wheretogo B．howtogoC．whentogo D．whomtogo9、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplayB．notplayC．tonotplayD．notplaying10、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears______thanme.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldestⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Onedayhemadeuphismind.Baltimorewasthenearestlargeseaport(海港).Thenextmorninghesetoutontheforty-milejourneytotrytofind1onasailingship.InBaltimore,Hensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulship.Forthenextfiveyears,Henson2aroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,history,geography,andmanyother3Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,Hensontookajobina4shopinWashington,D．C．Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewith5atsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentogowithhim.Theshopownerknewabouttheyoungman’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,6heintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonproved7tobeaworthyandsmartseaman.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdream8Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorers(探险家)madetwotripstogethertotheArctic(北极).However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewere9thaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalchallengeatreachingtheNorthPole.Withfourguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheice.Peary’sfeetweresofrostbitten(冻僵的)thathehadtobepulledonadogsled10April1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.1．A．guideB．treasureC．governmentD．work2．A．sailedB．droveC．rodeD．walked3．A．seaportsB．subjectsC．passportsD．objects4．A．hatB．foodC．bookD．shoe5．A．excitementB．experimentC．experienceD．expression6．A．soB．becauseC．ifD．but7．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．themselves8．A．cometrueB．gowrongC．stayyoungD．keepfit9．A．warmerB．betterC．worseD．bigger10．A．AtB．ToC．OnD．InⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HappyFamilySaladIngredients（成分）:★Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)★Onechild(ormore)★Twolargebowlsoftolerance★Acupofunderstanding★Fourleavesoffunandgames★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring★Abagofhappythoughts★AbagofsmilesMethods（做法）:1Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.1．Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?A．Grandparentsandatleastachild. B．Understandingandhappythoughts.C．Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship. D．Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Losingfreshness. B．Beingcoldness.C．Gettinghardness. D．Tastingbadness.3．Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad”mainlytellus?A．Howtomakeadelicioussalad. B．Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C．Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad. D．Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.B14、Onemorning,asMarywasskipping（跳绳）slowlyalongthelongpath,sheheardthesoundofmusic.Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout.Aboywassittingunderatree.Hewasplayingmusic.Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks（脸颊）.Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic.WhenhesawMaryhesaid,"I'mDickon.Iknowwhoyouare.YouareMissMary."Hetookoutaparcel（包裹）"Herearethegardentools.Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds（种子）,too.""Pleaseshowthemtomet"saidMary."Ifyoulike,"Dickonsaid,"Icanplantthemforyou.Where'syourgarden?""Canyoukeepasecret?"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime,"Dickonlaughed."Istoleagarden,"Marysaidquickly."Nobodywantsit.Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready.Idon'tknow."Shebegantocry."Whereisit?"askedDickon."Comewithme,"shesaid.Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy（常春藤）onit.Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether."Hereitis,"shesaid."It'sasecretgarden.”Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden."It'sverypretty,"hewhispered."It'slikebeinginadream.Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads（大量的）ofbirds'nestshere.""Aretherosesaliveordead?"Maryaskedhim.Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch（树枝）.Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit."Thisbit'salive,"heexplained."Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead.Wemustcutitoff.Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer."Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree.Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife.Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood"There'salotofworktodohere,"hesaid."Canyoucomeagainandhelpme?"Maryaskedhim."Please,Dickon!""Yes,everydayifyoulike,"heanswered."Please,pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden,Dickon,"shesaid."Ofcoursenot,"answeredDickon."It'soursecret."1．Dickonwas____________whenMaryfoundhim.A．playingmusic B．listeningtomusicC．plantingtheseeds D．skippingalongthelongpath2．WhatwasinDickon'sparcle?A．thekeytothedoorofthegarden B．somegardentoolsC．somemusicalinstruments D．somebirds'nests3．FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon,wecaninfer（推断）that_____________.A．theymightmeethereagain B．DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC．therewerelotsofdeadroses D．neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret4．Theunderlinedword"work"refers（所指）to_______________.A．makingsomenewbirds'nests B．plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC．clearingupthedryandgreybranch D．cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood5．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageprobablyis_____________.A．AHelpfulboy-Dickon B．DieBoy'sSecretC．ExploringtheSecretGarden D．MaryandDickonC15、SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingaporeSpot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（风景）

WED，JULY1,2009-SUN,JAN4,2010

AphotographycompetitionandTheImageofOurLandscapeexhibition

LoveTank

FRI,MAY1,2009-SUN,OCT4,2009;10:00am-8:00pm

Place:TheRotunda（圆形大厅）

Freeadmission

ByS.TeddyD．(Indonesia)

NationalColumbarium（骨灰库）ofSingapore

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:Classroom,Level2

ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

LostintheCity

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:Differentlocations(场所)inNationalMuseumofSingapore

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:TheRotunda,Level2

ByJooChoonLin&ChunKaiQun(Singapore)

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。1．Wheredotheeventstakeplace?A．IntheScienceMuseumofBeijing.B．InthePalaceMuseum.C．InNationalMuseumofSingapore.2．Whichofthefollowingisaphotographycompetition?A．NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B．Spot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape.C．LostintheCity.3．Whichoneisn’tpartofSingaporeArtShow2009?A．NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B．LoveTankC．FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen.4．WhereisMichaelLeeHongHweefrom?A．Indonesia B．Japan. C．Singapore.5．Theunderlinedword“admission”means“”.A．场地 B．准入 C．就餐D16、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or"stewards"helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot'slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB．A．T.Agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A．theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane2．Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A．EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB．Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC．EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD．Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely3．ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A．herflyingexperience B．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperience D．herlifeattitudes4．Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A．beanurse B．bemarriedC．beamother D．beyoung5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesE17、Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults，whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’tevenmakeasecondattempt(尝试).Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However，withkids，whentheyfalldown，theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.What’smore，theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords，theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes，sotheyremainenergetic.1．Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A．Hecriedandlayonthegrass. B．Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C．Hegotupandwentonrunning. D．Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.2．Inthewriter’sopinion，whatmightthelittleboyconsiderhisfallingdownas?A．Afailure. B．Ajoke. C．Aninterestinggame. D．Alearningexperience.3．Inthewriter’sopinion,whycan’tmanyadultssucceed?A．Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B．Becausetheycan’tfindagoodexcuse.C．Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon’tattemptagain.D．Becausetheydon’tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.4．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inParagraph3means.A．精力充沛的 B．高兴的 C．沮丧的 D．愉快的5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Eachcoinhastwosides.F18、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1．Thesunisastar.A．huge,coldandbrightB．huge,hotandbrightC．small,warmandbright2．Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A．Lightandheat.B．Heatandeggs.C．Cornandlight.3．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB．withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC．wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4．Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A．plants;earthB．plants;sunC．animals;star5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB．AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC．ThesunisveryimportantⅤ.书面表达19、俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。要点提示：三条家规尊老爱幼，礼貌待人诚实守信，不断学习按时作息，杜绝熬夜你对你家家规的看法......简单阐述你是如何受益的......写作要求:1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；2.省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥；3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSam,Haven’twrittentoyouforalongtime!Asyouknow,familyrulesareanimportantpartof