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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.tobeterrible3、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.although4、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A.whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B.whereshouldwemeetC.whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D.whatweneedtotakewithus5、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A.lookat;I’venotime B.tolookup;I’drathernotC.lookedfor;Youcanleave D.lookingafter;I’dbegladto6、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A.in B.for C.before7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A.accept B.haveaccepted C.wasaccepting D.willaccept8、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost9、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.giveup10、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeintoⅡ.完形填空11、Ilikephysicsbest,butmostofmyclassmatesfindithard.Thereare1reasonswhyIlikethissubject.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasinvery2inNewtonandEinstein,becausetheirinventionschangedtheworld.ButIwasnotgood3physicsatthebeginning.4.myphysicsteacherwasverykind.Sheusuallyhelpedmeafterschool.Shetoldmehowtodomyhomework.Sometimesshetoldmesome5aboutNewtonandEinstein.Ialsoenjoyed6hersomequestions.Shealwaysexplained(解释)themveryclearly.NowIdowellinphysicsandIalwaystrytohelpothers.Ialsotell7someinterestingstoriesaboutphysics.Theyarebecomingmoreinterestedinitnow.Ithinkinterestisthemostimportantthing8ustolearnsomething.9youcan'tdowellinitatthebeginning,don'tgiveup.Trytofindyourinterestinthesubjectandyoucan10yourteacherforhelp.Thenyou'llfindit'snotsohard.1.A.many B.much C.little D.less2.A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited3.A.with B.to C.at D.in4.A.Sadly B.Angrily C.Clearly D.Luckily5.A.histories B.stories C.pictures D.news6.A.finding B.making C.answering D.asking7.A.us B.them C.him D.her8.A.with B.for C.of D.by9.A.Why B.so C.As D.If10.A.give B.like C.ask D.keepⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10.(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialvacation?Readthefollowingtwoadvertisements.Maybetheywillgiveyouagoodidea.SummerSurfingUSA
15-dayTourforBeachLovers
WinterWonderlandUSA
15-DaySkiTourintheGreenMountains
VisitBeautifulSouthernCaliforniaSurfingbeaches
Accommodation:Singleordoubleroomsinbeachfronthotels
Priceincludes:Moneyfordailysurfboard,3-hourbeginner’slessons
Nightactivities:Beachbarbecues,clubdancing,moonlightboating.
Otheractivities:VisitDisneyland,TourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homes
Tourcost:Singleroom:$1,999
Doubleroom:$2,300
GoskiinginVermont
Accommodation:Villagehotels.withrelaxingenvironmentandfinedining;comfortableroomswithnicefurniture.
Priceincludes:Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily2-hourlessons
Nightactivities:Partiesintheopenair.Rockmusicconcerts.
Otheractivities:Shopping,iceskating,
crosscountryskiing
Tourcost:Singleroom:$2,500
Doubleroom:$3,200
accommodation住宿;1.Whichoftheactivitiescanyoudoatnight?A.VisitDisneyland B.Skateontheice C.Enjoyrockmusic2.Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostaytoenjoyyourvacation.A.inabeautifulhotel B.inavillagehotel C.onlyinasingleroom3.Goingtoisbeachlovers’bestchoiceforsummervacation.A.Vermont B.SouthernCalifornia C.Greenmountains4.Itwilltakeyoutoenjoyyourvacationeitherinthegreenmountainsoronthebeaches.A.oneweek B.onemonth C.halfamonth5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepriceofbothtoursinclude?A.Lessons B.lifttickets C.Dailysurfboard.B14、Therewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows(米诺鱼).Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall,silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday.Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood,however,childrenfirsthadtolookforabag.Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot.Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed(闪光).Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether.Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(静止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives.Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain.Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver,andthesmallfishswimoff.Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased(释放).1.Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag?A.Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves.B.Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish.C.Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome.D.Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whythechildrencatchminnows.B.Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater.C.Whenthechildrengototheriver.D.Howthechildrencatchminnows.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lowered”meaninChinese?A.把……混合 B.把……擦掉 C.把……放低 D.把……分开4.Howdothechildrendealwiththefishtheycatch?A.Theythrowthembackintothewater. B.Theytakethemhomeandcookthem.C.Theykeepthemaspets. D.Theysellthemformoney.C15、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?
Yes
No
Doyoueasilygetangry?
Doyouoftensleepbadly?
Doyougetheadachesalot?
Doyoutakesleepingpills?
Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?
Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?
Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?
Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.1.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?A.Menandwomen. B.Youngpeople.C.Onlymen D.BothAandB.2.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.two B.threeC.four D.eight3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?A.Takingexams. B.Takingsleepingpills.C.Makingmoney. D.gettingmarried.4.What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A.Talkingwithfriends. B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying. D.listeningtolightmusicD16、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twentyD.twenty-seven3.Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A.过敏B.种植C.发现D.出售4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceE17、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼),”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1.(小题1)Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital.B.AtanairportC.AtatrainstationD.Inapark2.(小题2)Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A.pleasureB.happinessC.enjoymentD.allabove3.(小题3)Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA.eachotheragoodlife.B.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleC.itenoughrain4.(小题4)WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B.Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.5.(小题5)Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A.Becausenopain,nogain.B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.F18、________________________Thisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress,butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself,youmaylooklikeaCocaColavendingmachine(自动售货机).Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet,itmustbeeasyforyoutohide.Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger,youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds.Butdon’tuseittoscareyourclassmates.That’llberude._________________TheM-Dressisaniceblackdress.Itisalsoamobilephone.ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual(真实的)phoneintheirpocketorpurse.Youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall.Whenyoufinishtalkingand____yourhand,thecallwillclose.Itisfashionableanduseful.Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic._____________Youwilllovetheseair-cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors.Thejackethasfansthatdrawairin.Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery.Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstdress?A.Toprotectthewearer.B.Toscareyourclassmates.C.Tomakethewearerlookbetter.D.TohelpsellmoreCocaCola.2.Theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans________.A.putup
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