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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A.lookthrough B.putthrough C.runthrough D.gothrough2、___________newsreportitis!Icanhardlybelieveit.A.WhatamazingB.HowamazingC.WhatanamazingD.Howanamazing3、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.I’mgladtohearthat4、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleeping5、—Therearesomeflies(苍蝇)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A.spread B.find C.invent6、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A.suchauseful B.souseful C.suchanuseful7、________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?Notuntil10thApril2021.A.Howlong B.When C.Howsoon D.Howoften8、-Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?-Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A.all B.anything C.any D.none9、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnon10、—DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtakeⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowthatyoucanusetheInternettobuythings?Forseveral1,Americanshaveenjoyedonlineshopping.Nowonlineshoppingisstartingintheworld.Inmanycountries,peoplecan2theircomputersandshopforclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.OnlineshoppingisinfashioninEngland.Forexample,theABCCompanyisoneofthebiggest3in15Europeancountries.ItsellsdifferentkindsofthingsovertheInternet,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrance,untillastyearonlineshoppingwasonlypossible4onewebpage.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreonlineshopping.TheFrenchmenspendmuchmoneyayear5thingsthroughthesewebpages.Frenchbusinessesarehopingthisnewonlineshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethingsinthefuture.Somepeoplelikeonlineshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodo6shoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Andtheydon’thavetheproblemsoftrafficinthecities.Buttheyusuallyworry7thequalityofthethingsforsaleovertheInternet.Goodqualityis8tothem.Sothecompanieswillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethings9sell.Becausepeoplealwayscareaboutboththequality10theprice.Enjoyonlineshopping!1.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years2.A.turnon B.turnup C.turndown D.turnoff3.A.country B.countries C.company D.companies4.A.at B.on C.in D.of5.A.buying B.keeping C.saving D.doing6.A.his B.her C.its D.their7.A.in B.about C.of D.with8.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.different9.A.it B.he C.she D.they10.A.and B.or C.so D.ButⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon’trealizetheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving,especiallychildren.Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?Well,hereareafewsuggestions.Don’tbuytoys-borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine.Don’tlettheunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouse-instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnaturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn’treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there’snoreasonthatyoucan’tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,butputitinaTVshowandthey’llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou’llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappily.1.Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen”canbereplacedby“__________”.A.helpchildrenseethegreencolorB.tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreenC.helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlylivingD.teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword.“recyclables”is“_____.”A.可以回收利用物B.再生能源C.化学药剂D.电缆线3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.A.Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.B.Parentsshouldn’tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsathome.C.Mostkidsdon’tliketolearnsubjectsontheenvironmentD.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.4.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthat_________.A.parentsshouldbuylotsoftoysfortheirchildren.B.parentsshouldgiveunlovedtoystothelibrary.C.parentscanteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsonTV.D.parentsshouldspendtimeinnaturewiththeirchildren.B14、It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Themid-agedmanbehindthecounterknowshiscustomersbynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequalrespect.Whenbusinessisslow,hereadsasciencefictionbehindthecounter.Onewinter,threeteenagersrushedinandgrabbed(强夺)foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould.Clearly,theywerenotabouttopayforit.Themanhitthepanicbutton(应急按钮),thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Thealarmbellrang.Certainly,theThreeweren’tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains(不义之财).Quickly,theydroppedtheFoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinfear,Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless.Afteralongsilence,thethreeweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealeveniftheywerethat.hungry"Wehavefoodintheback,expiredbutstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome."Theyweretoldtopickupthattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn'twhattheyhadn’texpected.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree“cleaner”peoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheirarmscouldhold.Theywereremindedthat,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreeteenagerssomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.1.Thethreedroppedthefoodandcrowdedtogetherbecause________.A.theyfeltcoldandhungryB.theyknewthepolicewereonthewayC.itwastheirfirsttimetograbfoodD.themid-agedmanshoutedatthem2.Theword“expired”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.well-packedB.over-cookedC.fresh-bakedD.past-due3.Whenthethreeteenagerswalkedoutofthestorewithfood,theymightfeel_______.A.searedandhopelessB.luckyandrelaxedC.ashamedbutthankfulD.shockedbutproud4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.themid-agedmanhavedoneverywellinbusinessB.thethreeteenagerswouldnotgethungryanymoreC.themid-agedmandealtwiththecaseinanunexpectedwayD.theofficersbelievedthemandidn’tneedtheirhelpatall5.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably“______”.A.ThreeGrabbersB.TheLastHeroC.TheIII-gottenGainsD.EqualRespectC15、WangJiamingfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolsaysheisaluckyboy.He’shappythathe’ssittingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考)in2014insteadof2016.OnOct22,BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announcedthat,from2016,theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamwillbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswillincreaseto50.Meanwhile,thepointsforChinesewillincreasefrom120to150.“Thechangewon’taffectme.IfeelsoluckbecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject,”saidWang.Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andreducesstudents’pressure,saidLiYi,spokesmanofthecommission.“ThechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusageofEnglish,”saidLi.“StudentswillbeencouragedtolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”Thereisn’tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsinthecollegeentranceexams.Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.But,“beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly.,”BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.Englishhaslongbeentheworld’smostcommonlyusedlanguage.FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjioncesaid:“Inaglobalizingeconomy,ifyoucannotinteractwithforeighers,howcanonebepartoftheworldeconomy?”WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.“Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue,”hesaid.“Butstill,IthinkEnglishisbothinterestinganduseful.”1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,__________.A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbeloweredC.thepointsforChinesewillbereducedby30pointsD.thepointsforchemistrywillincreasey20points2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause____________.A.hedoesn’tneedtotaketheimportantexamB.theexamchangedfrom2016doesn’taffecthimC.hedoeswellinChineseD.heispoorinchemistry3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthechange?A.ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.B.TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.C.Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.D.TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.4.WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?A.TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.B.Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.C.StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.D.Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.D16、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.MarikoOkada--JapanMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca--BrazilIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen--HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?A.TheyareallgoodatEnglish.B.Theyallspentayearabroad.C.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.D.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.2.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla.3.Marikothoughtthat___________A.shemissedhercatsB.shewastooshytospeakC.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.herroommatewaseasy-going4.Carlahardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithherparentsbecause_________.A.shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellB.thephonecallwassoexpensiveC.LondonwastoobigtofindapayphoneD.herroommatewasalwaysusingthetelephone5.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he___________.A.hadahardtimeB.wroteletterstohisparentsC.hadlotsofhomeworkD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeopleE17、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒适区域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭头)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(获得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑战)yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1.WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A.Heisanartteacher. B.Heisamathteacher.C.leisahouseseller. D.Heisacarseller.2.HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A.dangerous. B.safe.C.sad. D.afraid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A.设置 B.安放 C.走出 D.建立4.WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A.Youwillhaveabighouse.B.Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C.Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D.Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5.WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A.Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B.Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C.BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D.BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.F18、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger. B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide. D.Stoppingglobalwarming.2.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUn
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