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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished2、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A.instructionB.informationC.attentionD.situation3、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.A.that B.who C.whose4、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A.willcomplete B.wascompleted C.iscompleting D.willbecompleted5、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A.wasplayingB.wouldplayC.playedD.hadplayed6、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can’t7、—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrowatatime?—Sorry,atall.Ourcomputerhasbrokendown.A.NotB.NoneC.NothingD.No8、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay9、IloveKunming,____theweatherthere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.A.usually B.wisely C.especially D.lastly10、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playingⅡ.完形填空11、Ireceivedaringasabirthdaypresent.Itwasamood(情绪)ring.Thatmeantitcould1colors—blueifIwassad,blackifIwasangry,yellowifIwashappy.Iwasplayingwiththering2myteacher,Ms.Fuller,announcedthatwe’dbegettinganewstudentinourclass.HernamewasMillie.WhenMs.FullertoldusthatMilliehadonlyone3,Istoppedplayingwithmyring."Howdidsheloseit?"askedClem."Shedidn’tloseit.Shewasbornwithonehand,"saidMs.Fuller.Thefollowingweek,Ms.Fullerhaduswriting4.Iwroteaboutaringthathadspecialpowers.Thepersonwhoworeitcouldtravelthrough5.Millie’sstorywasaboutamanwhocouldseethroughwalls.Clemsaidourstoriesweresilly.Milliesaidthatittookabigbraintothinkofideas6time-travelandsuper-sight.IinvitedMillietojoinmeinanothercenturyandwe’dbeatbadguystogether.Shesmiled.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadseenherdothat.I7theringwhenwewereplayingball.Ms.Fullerstoppedthegameandweallsearchedforit,butitstayedlostandeveryonegaveup,Ikeptlookingformyring.Milliehelpedme8.Thebellrang."Wehavetogoinnow,orwe’llbelate,"Isaid.JustthenMilliecried,"Ifoundit!"Sheputtheringonherfingerandhelditout9."Youcantime-travelnow,"Itoldher."Me?"shesaid."Yes,"Isaid."It’syourringnow."Shesmiled.Westaredatthering.Itstartedtoturn10.1.A.mixB.checkC.change2.A.becauseB.whenC.unless3.A.handB.armC.leg4.A.lettersB.poemsC.stories5.A.lightB.waterC.time6.A.withB.likeC.from7.A.repairedB.lostC.returned8.A.countB.recordC.search9.A.impolitelyB.madlyC.proudly10.A.yellowB.blueC.blackⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10.(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan’tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday’sworldC.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD.somepeopleknowseverallanguages2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages_______.A.willsoondieoutcompletelyB.wereoncearelativeofEnglishC.arenolongerspokenD.comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.D.SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause_______.A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB.ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC.ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese5.Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChineseB.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountryB14、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized,ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore,itwasdifficultforambulances(救护车)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部长)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潜在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(违规者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anovel B.aplayC.anewsreport D.aspeech2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D.Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.3.Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A.31 B.22 C.11 D.234.Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A.Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B.Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.C15、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的 D.充足的3.Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D.BothAandB.D16、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardtobecomeasportsannouncer(广播员).ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwast_____everytimebecauseIdidn’thaveanyworkingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied(申请),butIdidn’tgetthejob,either.Iwasverydisappointed.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadanannouncer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginary(虚构的)game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?A.Aprogrammer.B.Asportsannouncer.C.Asportsman.D.Ataxidriver.2.Whycouldn’tthewritergetajobatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttogetit.B.Becausehedidn’thaveanyexperience.C.Becausehisparentsdidn’tagreewithhim.D.Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.3.Everytimethewritercouldn’tgetajob,hismother________.A.saidnothingtohimB.toldhimtogiveupC.encouragedhimtogoontryingD.advisedhimtogetfurthereducation4.Theunderlinedphrase“turneddown”isclosestinmeaningtotheword“______”.A.askedB.invitedC.refusedD.taken5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?A.HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.B.HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.C.HewasgivenachancebyPeter.D.Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.E17、MindfulnessMattersInrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety(焦虑),controltheirbehavior,andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestressanddobetterintheirschoolwork.Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthatafterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.AmiddleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbettergrades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworkingmemoryandreducingtheiranxiety.Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthatninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanotherstudy,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone(激素),intheirbodies.Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous(严谨的)enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearlystages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworriesthatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhoisagainstitisn’tthinkingclearly.”Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsofmindfulness.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyandstress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademicperformances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent’sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbejustasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.1.Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?A.Tocontrolstudents’workingmemory.B.Toreducestudents’stressandanxiety.C.Toincreasestudents’attendancerates.D.Toresearchstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.B.Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.C.Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.D.Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.3.Thewords“alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A.challenges B.complaints C.advantages D.influences4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstrainingB.studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstrainingC.doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstrainingD.mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents’mentalandphysicalhealthF18、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’son
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