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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!A.Howa B.WhataC.How D.What2、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havecometo3、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?A.advice B.messages C.suggestion D.information4、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.so B.because C.although D.until6、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout7、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A.In,the B.On,the C.On,/ D.In,/8、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChina_______theumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.
A.from B.with C.under D.to9、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves10、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.butⅡ.完形填空11、Haveagoodideaandwanttomakemoneyoutofit?justdoit.Thisisalsotheadvicegivenby17-year-oldNickD’Aloisio.TheBritishschoolboy1amobilephonenewsapp(应用软件)andsoldittoYahooforabout$30million.Nickgothisfirst2whenhewas9andheusedittocreatemovies.Hebeganwritingapps3theageof12.In2011,hecreatedafreeappnamed“Summly”.Itcandivide(把…分成)newsstoriesintodifferentgroupsandhelpitsuserstoreadwhattheywantinan4andfastway.Theapphadbeendownloaded(下载)almostamillion5beforehesoldittoYahoo.Nicksaidhehadthe6of“Summly”whenhewaspreparingforahistoryexam.Hefeltsofrustrated(受挫,灰心)afterhesearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.TherewassomuchinformationhewantedontheInternet,butithadnotbeenordered.Hedecided7somethingaboutit.Atlast,thecleverschoolboyturnedhisgoodidea8somethingreal.HowwillNick9somuchmoney?Theteenmillionaire(千万富翁)said“…Iwillgetanewcomputer,too.butatthemoment,I10wanttosaveandbankit.”1.A.createdB.wroteC.discoveredD.made2.A.bookB.inventionC.computerD.bike3.A.byB.afterC.untilD.at4.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.hard5.A.dollarsB.timesC.piecesD.copies6.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.dream7.A.doingB.didC.doD.todo8.A.toB.onC.intoD.in9.A.payB.costC.spendD.take10.A.stillB.justC.everD.evenⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Miketeachesaverybasicprogramming(编程)coursetoagroupofstudents.Theyareallveryinterestedincomputers.Oneday,Miketoldhisstudentstowriteashortprogramontheircomputers.Afterwritingit,theyonlyneededtotype“R”,“U”and“N”andpress“enter”toseetheprogramrun.Soon,astudentsittinginthebackoftheclassroomputupherhand.Shesaid,“Ididwhatyousaid,butitdidn’twork.”Mikeknewthatstudentssometimesmakemistakeswhentyping.Sohesuggestedthatthestudentretype(重新输入)“R”,“U”and“N”.Afewsecondslater,thestudent’shandwentupagain.“Itstilldoesn’twork,”shesaid.Thistime.Mikewenttohertoseewhattheproblemwas.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatinsteadoftyping“RUN”,thestudenthadtyped“AREYOUIN”!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“program”mean?A.节目 B.课程 C.程序 D.计划2.Whydidthestudentputupherhand?A.Shecouldn’twritetheprogram.B.Hercomputerdidn’twork.C.Shethoughttheprogramiswrong.D.Herprogramdidn’twork.3.Howmanytimesdidthestudentputupherhand?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.4.Whydidn’tMikehelpherwhenshefirstputupherhand?A.Hedidn’twanttohelpthestudent.B.Hethoughtthatjustaneasyproblem.C.Hewasbusyatthatmoment.D.Hethoughtstudentsusuallymakemistakeswhentyping.5.Whatwasthereasonthestudentmadeamistake?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.B.Shecouldn’tprogramatall.C.Shehadawrongunderstandingof“R,U,N”.D.Shedidn’tpressthe“enter”.B14、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D.themoneytheymadelastweekend2.________tookpartintheactivity.A.Allthestudents B.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegrades D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students3.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureC15、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望远镜头)ofhisrifle(步枪).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1.(小题1)Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A.Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B.Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C.Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D.Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB.allthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC.somesaidtheyweremakinguptheirownstoryD.onlythosewhohadkilledthecreaturebelievedthem3.(小题3).Whowerethefirsttohaveseentheseapelikecreatures?A.Someworkers.B.RichardBrown.C.ThelocalNativeAmericans.D.RogerPattersonandhisfriend.4.(小题4)Thewordneighboringmaymean.A.greatB.nearbyC.snowyD.tall5.(小题5)TheBESTtitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A.TheadventuresoffivecampersB.TheexpertsandBigfootC.ThecreaturescalledBigfootD.TheadventuresofBigfootD16、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan£1eachweek,22%spendbetween£1and£5,and20%spendover£5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内1.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A.4or5B.9poundsC.16or20poundsD.36pounds2._______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A.ChildreninLondonB.ChildreninWalesC.ChildrenintheUSD.childreninChina3.A.fourB.elevenC.nineC.twenty4.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A.B.C.D.5.Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A.becomemoreintelligentB.sellthemtoothersC.waitingfornext“payday”D.findsomewaystoreturnthemE17、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.1.Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A.Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B.Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C.Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D.Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2.Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A.Rememberingeyesandsmell.B.Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C.Rememberingfacesandvoices.D.Rememberinghandsandfaces.3.Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A.peoplegetold B.people’shandsaredirtyC.itisinabrightroom D.itisinadarkroom4.What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A.94% B.91% C.51% D.100%5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B.Theeye-recognitionprogram.C.Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D.Theface-recognitionprogram.F18、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslikeatthebeginningofman?Well,museumscanmakehistorycomealive.Andonemuseuminparticularcantakeyouonanexcitingjourneyfromthebeginningofhumanculturetothepresentday.ItistheBritishMuseum.Beingoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,itishometoover7millionobjectsfromalltheworld’scontinents.WhilemostofusmaynothavethechancetovisitLondon,wecancatchaglanceofthetreasuresitholdsinBeijing.FromDecember10toFebrury10,morethan100culturalrelicswillbeonshowinthePalaceMuseum.Named“BritainandtheWorld”,arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjectshavetraveledtoChina.ThereareseveralChineseobjectsonshow.But“theBritishMuseumgotthembefore1830mainlybytrade,”saidMaJige,deputydirectoroftheExhibitionDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum.Infact,therearemorethan23,000ChineserelicsintheBritishMuseum,includingnationaltreasureslikegems,artworkandancientbronzewareobjects.ThemuseumisfamousforitsexquisiteChinesepaintings.PictureofLadyOfficialsbyGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty(AD317-420),isthere.TheBritishMuseumalsoholds13,700BuddhistrecordsfromtheDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvince.1.GotovisittheBritishMuseum,andyouwill________.A.travelbacktotheancienttimesB.makehistorycomealiveC.learnmoreabouthumancultureD.haveavisittoLondon2.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A.theBritishMuseumisthelargestmuseumintheworldB.thePalaceMuseumhousesover7millionobjectsfromallovertheworldC.partoftheBritishMuseum’scollectionisavailableinthePalaceMuseumD.thetwomuseumswillbecombinedintoone3.Accordingtothearticle,_________areshownintheexhibition.A.itsexquisiteChinesepaintingsB.13,700BuddhistrecordsfromDunhuangGrottoesC.worksofGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty,D.arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjects4.HowmanyChineserelicsarethereintheBritishMuseum?A.Over100.B.13,700.C.Over23,000.D.Over7millionⅤ.书面表达19、假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由:1.保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气;2.制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失去信心;3.不要熬夜,以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中;4.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便走出困境;5.谈谈你自己的观点。注意:1.词数80个左右,开头和结尾
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