六级英语真题2016年12月(第三套)试卷及答案详解

2016年12月六级考试真题（第三套）PartIWriting(30minutes)．．D1rect10ns:凡rthispart,ylld30·ouareaoweminutestowriteashortessayoninnovation.YouressayshouldincludethePartIIimportanceofinnovationandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinnovation.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.ListeningComprehension说明：2016年12月六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而已。PartIDReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofcho即esgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Smallcommunities,withtheirdistinctivecharacter—wherelifeisstableandintenselyhuman—aredisappearing.Somehave26fromthefaceoftheearth,othersaredyingslowly,butallhave27changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan28machinecivilization.Themergingofdiversepeoplesintoacommonmasshasproducedtensionamongmembersoftheminoritiesandthemajorityalike.TheOldOrderAmish,whoarrivedonAmericanshoresincolonialtimes,have29inthemodemworldindistinctive,smallcommunities.Theyhaveresistedthehomogenization30moresuccessfullythanothers.Inplantingandharvesttimeonecanseetheirbeardedmenworkingthefieldswithhorsesandtheirwomenhangingoutthelaundryinneatrowstodry.ManyAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilies,withthemenwearingbroadbrimmedblackhatsandthewomeninlongdresses,inrailwayorbus31.AlthoughtheAmishhavelivedwith32Americaforovertwoandahalfcenturies,theyhavemoderateditsinfluenceontheirpersonallives,theirfamilies,communities,andtheirvalues.TheAmishareoften33byotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepastwholiveasimple,inflexiblelifededicatedtoinconvenientout-datedcustoms.Theyareseenasabandoningbothmodem34andtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress.ButmostpeoplehavenoquarrelwiththeAmishfordoingthingstheold-fashionedway.Theirconscientiousobjectionwastoleratedinwartime,forafterall,theyaregoodfarmerswho35thevirtuesofworkandthrift.A)accessingB)convemencesC)destinedD)expandingE)industrializedF)perceivedG)practiceH)process!)progressJ)respectiveK)survivedL)terminalsM)undergoneN)universalO)vanishedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontains叫ormationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.CountriesRushforUpperHandinAntarctica[A]Onaglacier-filledislandwithfjords(峡湾）andelephantseals,RussiahasbuiltAntarctica'sfirstOrthodoxchurchonahilloverlookingitsresearchbase.Lessthananhourawaybysnowmobile,ChineselabourershaveupdatedtheGreatWallStation,avitalpartofChina'splantooperatefivebasesonAntarctica,completewithanindoorbadmintoncourtandsleepingquartersfor150people.Nottobeoutdone,India'sfuturisticnewBharathibase,builtonstilts(桩子）using134interlockingshippingcontainers,resemblesaspaceship.TurkeyandIranhaveannouncedplanstobuildbases,too.[B]Morethanacenturyhaspassedsinceexplorersracedtoplanttheirflagsatthebottomoftheworld,andfordecadestocomethiscontinentissupposedtobeprotectedasascientificpreserve,shieldedfromintrusionslikemilitaryactivitiesandmining.Butanarrayofcountriesarerushingtoassertgreaterinfluencehere,withaneyenotjusttowardsthedaythoseprotectivetreatiesexpire,butalsoforthestrategicandcommercialopportunitiesthatalreadyexist.[C]Thenewerplayersaresteppingintowhattheyviewasatreasurehouseofresources.SomeoftheventuresfocusontheAntarcticresourcesthatarealreadyupforgrabs,likeabundantsealife.SouthKorea,whichoperatesstate-of-the-artbaseshere,isincreasingitsfishingofkrill(磷虾），foundinabundanceintheSouthernOcean,whileRussiarecentlyfrustratedeffortstocreateoneoftheworld'slargestoceansanctuarieshere.[D]SomescientistsareexaminingthepotentialforharvestingicebergsfromAntarctica,whichisestimatedtohavethebiggestreservesoffreshwaterontheplanet.Nationsarealsopressingaheadwithspaceresearchandsatelliteprojectstoexpandtheirglobalnavigationabilities.[E]BuildingonaSoviet-erafoothold,RussiaisexpandingitsmonitoringstationsforGlonass,itsversionoftheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS).AtleastthreeRussianstationsarealreadyoperatinginAntarctica,partofitsefforttochallengethedominanceoftheAmericanGPS,andnewstationsareplannedforsitesliketheRussianbase,intheshadowoftheOrthodoxChurchoftheHolyTrinity.[F]ElsewhereinAntarctica,RussianresearchersboastoftheirrecentdiscoveryofafreshwaterreservethesizeofLakeOntarioafterdrillingthroughmilesofsolidice."Youcanseethatwe'reheretostay,"saidVladimirCheberdak,57,chiefoftheBellingshausenStation,ashesippedteaunderaportraitofFabianGottliebvonBellingshausen,ahigh-rankingofficerintheImperialRussianNavywhoexploredtheAntarcticcoastin1820.[G]Antarctica'smineral,oilandgaswealtharealonger-termprize.Thetreatybanningmininghere,shieldingcoveted(令人垂涎的）reservesofironore,coalandchromium,comesupforreviewin2048.Researchersrecentlyfoundkimberlite(金伯利岩）depositshintingattheexistenceofdiamonds.Andwhileassessmentsvarywidely,geologistsestimatethatAntarcticaholdsatleast36billionbarrelsofoilandnaturalgas.[H]BeyondtheAntarctictreaties,hugeobstaclespersisttotappingtheseresources,likedriftingicebergsthatcouldjeopardiseoffshoreplatforms.ThenthereisAntarctica'sremoteness,withsomemineraldepositsfoundinwindsweptlocationsonacontinentthatislargerthanEuropeandwherewintertemperatureshoveraroundminus55degreesCelsius.[I]ButadvancesintechnologymightmakeAntarcticaalotmoreaccessiblethreedecadesfromnow.Andevenbeforethen,scholarswarn,thedemandforresourcesinanenergy-hungryworldcouldraisepressuretorenegotiateAntarctica'streaties,possiblyallowingmorecommercialendeavoursherewellbeforetheprohibitionsagainstthemexpire.TheresearchstationsonKingGeorgeIslandofferaglimpseintothelonggameonthisiceblanketedcontinentasnationsassertthemselves,erodingtheswaylongheldbycountriesliketheUnitedStates,Britain,AustraliaandNewZealand.[J]BeingstationedinAntarcticainvolvesadaptingtolifeontheplanet'sdriest,windiestandcoldestcontinent,yeteachnationmanagestomakeitselfathome.BeardedRussianpriestsofferregularservicesattheOrthodoxchurchforthe16orsoRussianspeakerswhospendthewinteratthebase,largelypolarscientistsinfieldslikeglaciologyandmeteorology.Theirnumberclimbstoabout40inthewarmersummermonths.Chinahasarguablythefastest-growingoperationsinAntarctica.Itopeneditsfourthstationlastyearandispressingaheadwithplanstobuildafifth.Itisbuildingitssecondice-breakingshipandsettingupresearchdrillingoperationsonanicedome13,422feetabovesealevelthatisoneoftheplanet'scoldestplaces.ChineseofficialssaytheexpansioninAntarcticaprioritisesscientificresearch,buttheyalsoacknowledgethatconcernsabout"resourcesecurity"influencetheirmoves.[K]China'snewlyrenovatedGreatWallStationonKingGeorgeIslandmakestheRussianandChileanbaseshereseemoutdated."Wedoweathermonitoringhereandotherresearch,"NingXu,53,thechiefoftheChinesebase,saidoverteaduringafierceblizzard(暴风雪）inlateNovember.Thelargebaseheleadsresemblesasnowed-incollegecampusonholidaybreak,withthecapacitytosleepmorethan10timesthe13peoplewhowerestayingonthroughtheAntarcticwinter.YongYu,aChinesemicrobiologist,showedoffthespaciousbuilding,withemptydesksunderanillustratedtimelinedetailingtherapidgrowthofChina'sAntarcticoperationssincethe1980s."Wenowfeelequippedtogrow,"hesaid.[L]AssomecountriesexpandoperationsinAntarctica,theUnitedStatesmaintainsthreeyear-roundstationsonthecontinentwithmorethan1,000peopleduringthesouthernhemisphere'ssummer,includingthoseattheAmundsen-Scottstation,builtin1956atanelevationof9,301feetonaplateauattheSouthPole.ButUSresearchersquietlycomplainaboutbudgetrestraintsandhavingfarfewericebreakersthanRussia,limitingthereachoftheUnitedStatesinAntarctica.[M]ScholarswarnthatAntarctica'spoliticaldriftcouldblurthedistinctionbetweenmilitaryandcivilianactivitieslongbeforethecontinent'streatiescomeupforrenegotiation,especiallyinpartsofAntarcticathatareidealforintercepting(拦截）signalsfromsatellitesorretaskingsatellitesystems,potentiallyenhancingglobalelectronicintelligenceoperations.[N]Somecountrieshavehadahardtimehere.Brazilopenedaresearchstationin1984,butitwaslargelydestroyedbyafirethatkilledtwomembersofthenavyin2012,thesameyearthatadiesel-ladenBrazilianbargesanknearthebase.Asifthatwerenotenough,aBrazilianC-130HerculesmilitarytransportplanehasremainedstrandedneartherunwayofChile'sairbaseheresinceitcrash-landedin2014.[0]However,Brazil'sstretchofmisfortunehascreatedopportunitiesforChina,withaChinesecompanywinningtheMYMlOOmillioncontractin2015torebuildtheBrazilianstation.[P]Amidallthechanges,Antarcticamaintainsitsallure.SouthKoreaopeneditssecondAntarcticresearchbasein2014,describingitasawaytotestrobotsdevelopedbyKoreanresearchersforuseinextremeconditions.WithRussia'shelp,BelarusispreparingtobuilditsfrrstAntarcticbase.ColombiasaidthisyearthatitplannedtojoinotherSouthAmericannationswithbasesinAntarctica.[Q]"TheolddaysoftheAntarcticbeingdominatedbytheinterestsandwishesofwhitemenfromEuropean,AustralasianandNorthAmericanstatesareover,"saidKlausDodds,apoliticsscholarattheUniversityofLondonwhospecialisesinAntarctica."TherealityisthatAntarcticaisgeopoliticallycontested."36.AccordingtoChineseofficials,theiractivitiesinAntarcticalaygreateremphasisonscientificresearch.37.Effortstocreateoneoftheworld'slargestoceansanctuariesfailedbecauseofRussia'sobstruction.38.WithseveralmonitoringstationsoperatinginAntarctica,RussiaistryinghardtocounterAmerica'sdominanceinthefieldofworldwidenavigationalfacilities.39.Accordingtogeologists'estimates,Antarcticahasenormousreservesofoilandnaturalgas.40.ItisestimatedthatAntarcticaboastsoftherichestreservesoffreshwateronearth.41.ThedemandforenergyresourcesmaycompelrenegotiationofAntarctica'streatiesbeforetheirexpiration.42.ManycountriesareracingagainsteachothertoincreasetheirbusinessandstrategicinfluenceonAntarctica.43.Antarctica'sharshnaturalconditionsconstitutehugeobstaclestotheexploitationofitsresources.44.Withcompetitionfrommanycountries,Antarcticaisnolongerdominatedbythetraditionalwhitenations.45.AmericanscientistscomplainaboutlackofsufficientmoneyandequipmentfortheirexpansioninAntarctica.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyveterannicotineaddictwilltestifythatfancypackagingplaysnoroleinthedecisiontokeepsmoking.So,itisargued,strippingcartonsoftheirbrandingwilltriggernomassmovementtoquit.Butthatisn'twhythegovernment—underpressurefromcancercharities,healthworkersandtheLabourparty—hasagreedtolegislateforstandardisedpackaging.Thetheoryisthatsmokingshouldbestrippedofanyappealtodiscouragenewgenerationsfromstartinginthefirstplace.Plainpackagingwouldbeanotherstepinthereclassificationofcigarettesfrominvitingconsumerproductstonarcotics(麻醉剂）．Naturally,thetobaccoindustryisviolentlyopposed.Nobusinesslikestoadmitthatitsellsaddictivepoisonasalifestylechoice.Thatiswhygovernmenthashistoricallyintervened,banningadvertising,imposinghealthwarningsandpunitive(惩罚性的）duties.Thisapproachhasledovertimetoafallinsmokingwithnumbershavingroughlyhalvedsincethe1970s.EvidencefromAustraliasuggestsplainpackagingpushessocietyfurtheralongthatroad.SincetobaccoisoneofthebiggestcausesofprematuredeathintheUK,ameasurethattamesthehabitevenbyafractionisworthtrying.Sowhyhasittakensolong?TheDepartmentofHealthdeclareditsintentiontoconsiderthemoveinNovember2010andconsultedthrough2012.ButtheplanwassuspendedinJuly2013.ItdidnotescapenoticethatalobbyingfirmsetupbyLyntonCrosby,DavidCameron'selectioncampaign曲ector,hadpreviouslyactedforPhilipMorrisInternational.(Theprimeministerdeniedtherewasaconnectionbetweenhisnewadviser'soutsideinterestsandthechangeinlegislativeprogramme.)InNovember2013,afteranunnecessaryroundofadditionalconsultation,healthministerJaneEllisonsaidthegovernmentwasmindedtoproceedafterall.NowwearetoldMembersofParliament(MPs)willhaveafreevotebeforeparliamentisdissolvedinMarch.Parliamenthasinfactalreadyauthorisedthegovernmenttotamethetobaccotrade.MPsvotedoverwhelminglyinfavourofLabouramendmentstothechildrenandfamiliesbilllastFebruarythatincludedthepowertoregulateforplainpackaging.WithsufficientwillinDowningStreetthiswouldhavebeendonealready.ButstrengthofwillisthemissingingredientwhereMr.Cameronandpublichealthareconcerned.Hisattitudetostateinterventionhaslookedconfusedeversincehisbizarre2006lament(叹惜）thatchocolateorangesplacedseductivelyatsupermarketcheckoutsfueledobesity.Thegovernmenthasmovedreluctantlyintoasensiblepublichealthpolicy,butwithsuchobviousover‐cautiousnessthatanypoliticalcreditduebelongstotheopposition.WithoutsustainedexternalpressureitseemscertainMr.Cameronwouldstillbehookedontheinterestsofbigtobaccocompanies.46.Whatdochainsmokersthinkofcigarettepackaging?A)Fancypackagingcanhelptoengagenewsmokers.B)Ithaslittletodowiththequalityortasteofcigarettes.C)Plainpackagingdiscouragesnon-smokersfromtakingupsmoking.D)Ithaslittleimpactontheirdecisionwhetherornottoquitsmoking.47.WhathastheUKgovernmentagreedtodoconcerningtobaccopackaging?A)Passalawtostandardisecigarettepackaging.B)Ridcigarettecartonsofalladvertisements.C)Subsidisecompaniestoadoptplainpackaging.D)Reclassifycigarettesaccordingtopackaging.48.WhathashappenedinAustraliawhereplainpackagingisimplemented?A)Prematuredeathratesresultingfromsmokinghavedeclined.B)ThenumberofsmokershasdroppedmoresharplythanintheUK.C)Thesalesoftobaccosubstituteshaveincreasedconsiderably.D)CigarettesaleshavebeenfallingfarmorequicklythanintheUK.49.WhyhasittakensolongfortheUKgovernmenttoconsiderplainpackaging?A)PrimeMinisterCameronhasbeenreluctanttotakeaction.B)Thereisstrongoppositionfromveterannicotineaddicts.C)ManyMembersofParliamentareaddictedtosmoking.DPressurefromtobaccomanufacturersrem扣nsstrong.50.WhatdidCameronsayaboutchocolateorangesatsupermarketcheckouts?A)Theyfueledalotofcontroversy.B)Theyattractedalotofsmokers.C)TheymademoreBritishpeopleobese.D)Theyhadcertainingredientsmissing.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatawasteofmoney!Inreturnforanaverageof£44,000ofdebt,studentsgetanaverageofonly14hoursoflectureandtutorialtimeaweekinBritain.Annualfeeshaverisenfrom£1,000to£9,000inthelastdecade,butcontacttimeatuniversityhasbarelyrisenatall.Andgraduatingdoesn'tevenprovideanyguaranteeofadecentjob:sixintengraduatestodayareinnon-graduatejobs.Nowonderithasbecomefashionabletodenouncemanyuniversitiesaslittlemorethanelaboratecon-tricks(骗术）.There'salotforstudentstocomplainabout:therepaymentthresholdforpayingbackloanswillbefrozenforfiveyears,meaningthatlower-paidgraduateshavetostartrepayingtheirloans;andmaintenancegrantshavebeenreplacedbyloans,meaningthatstudentsfrompoorerbackgroundsfacehigherdebtthanthosewithwealthierparents.Yetitstillpaystogotouniversity.Ifgoingtouniversitydoesn'tworkout,studentspayverylittle—ifany—oftheirtuitionfeesback:youonlystartrepayingwhenyouareearning£21,000ayear.Almosthalfofgraduates—thosewhogoontoearnless—willhaveaportionoftheirdebtwrittenoff.It'snotjustthelecturesandtutorialsthatareimportant.Educationisthesumofwhatstudentsteacheachotherinbetweenlecturesandseminars.Studentsdonotmerelybenefitwhileatuniversity;studiesshowtheygoontobehealthierandhappierthannon-graduates,andalsofarmorelikelytovote.Whateveryourtalents,itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity.Recruiterscircleeliteuniversitieslikevultures(兀鹰）.Manytopfirmswillnotevenlookatapplicationsfromthosewholacka2.1,i.e.,anupper-secondclassdegree,fromaneliteuniversity.Studentsatuniversityalsomeetthoselikelytobeinleadingjobsinthefuture,formingcontactsforlife.Thismightnotberight,butschoolleaverswhofailtoacknowledgeasmuchriskmakingthewrongdecisionaboutgoingtouniversity.Perhapsthereasonwhysomanyuniversitiesoffertheirstudentssolittleistheyknowstudyingatatopuniversityremainsabrilliantinvestmentevenifyoudon'tlearnanything.Studyingatuniversitywillonlybecomelessattractiveifemployersshifttheirfocusawayfromwheresomeonewenttouniversity—andthereisnosignofthathappeninganytimesoon.School-leaversmaymoan,buttheyhavelittlechoicebuttoembraceuniversityandthestudentdebtthatcomeswithit.51.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofgoingtouniversity?A)Itisworthwhileafterall.B)Itissimplyawasteoftime.C)Itishardtosaywhetheritisgoodorbad.D)Itistooexpensiveformostyoungpeople.52.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheemploymentsituationofBritishuniversitygraduates?A)Fewofthemaresatisfiedwiththejobstheyareoffered.B)Itusuallytakesalongtimeforthemtofindadecentjob.C)Graduatesfromeliteuniversitiesusuallycangetdecentjobs.D)Mostofthemtakejobswhichdon'trequireacollegedegree.53.Whatdoestheauthorsayisimportantforuniversitystudentsbesidesclassroomins血ction?A)Makingsuretoobtainanupper-secondclassdegree.B)Practicalskillstheywillneedintheirfuturecareers.C)Interactionsamongthemselvesoutsidetheclassroom.D)Developingindependentandcreativethinkingabilities.54.Whatissaidtobeanadvantageofgoingtouniversity?A)Learninghowtotakerisksinanever-changingworld.B)Meetingpeoplewhowillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.C)Havingopportunitiesofplayingaleadingroleinsociety.D)Gainingup-to-dateknowledgeinscienceandtechnology.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A)Itisnaturalforstudentstomakecomplaintsaboutuniversityeducation.B)Fewstudentsarewillingtobeartheburdenofdebtincurredatuniversity.C)Universityeducationisbecomingattractivetostudentswhocanaffordit.D)Theprestigeoftheuniversityinfluencesemployers'recruitmentdecisions.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:凡rthispartyouareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假H期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来儿年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第三套）【答案速在】选词填空26-35OMDKHLEFBG长篇阅读36-45JCEGDIBHQL仔细阅读46-55DABACADCBD2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第三套）【真题解析】PartIWriting(30minutes)【审题分析］审题，得知题目关键信息是，关于innovation的态度。话题类作文。而且，题目中，还有进一步的要求，一个是importanceofinnovation,另外一个是measurestobetakentoencourageinnovation。那么，文章就写起来比较容易了。完成题目中要求的任务即可。按照，最常用，也是最妥当的三段式作文进行。第一段引入话题，直接交代创新的重要性。比如说创新在当代中国很重要啊。比如说我们现在倡导大众创新啊。第二段展开话题。直接就写可以采取的措施。最常见，也是最万能的提建议的角度，就是先从政府角度思考，然后从大众角度思考。两个角度，加上一点拓展，就绝对足够了。第三段总结全文，蜇述主题重要性。强调，创新的重要性即可。【参考范文］MyViewonInnovationInnovationisofgreatsignificancetohumanlife.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatinnovationcanpromotetheadvancementofsocietyandisthemostessentialqualityforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.AsSteveJobsputit:"Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower."Withinnovation,anyprogresswillbepossible;however,onceindulgedinconservatism,everythingwillremainstagnant.Therefore,bysomemeansorotherwemustcometoknowhowtobeinnovative.Ontheonehand,fromthestandpointofanation,thegovernmentshouldencourageinnovationandfosterthemindsetofcontinuouslearning.Onlybydoingthiscanournationachievenewbreakthroughsinallwalksoflife.Ontheotherhand,fromtheperspectiveofindividuals,weshouldenrichourknowledgereservesandarmourselveswithup-to-dateknowledge.Onlywhenweareequippedwithvaststoresofknowledgecanwethinkoutdifferentmethodswhensolvingaproblem.Weshouldalwayscommitittoourmemorytheimportanceofinnovationtousall.Inourdailylife,weneedtocultivatethehabitofapplyingnewthoughtsandmethodsintopractice.范文译文创新对于人类社会具有重大意义。毋庸赘言，创新能够推动社会进步，而对任何想要成功的人来说，创新都是必不可少的品质。正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所说：“领导者和追随者的区别就是创新。”有了创新，任何进步都可能产生；然而，一旦沉迷于守旧，一切都将停滞不前。故此，我们应该想法设法了解如何具有创新性。一方面，从国家角度来说，政府应该鼓励创新精神，培养人们不断学习的心态。唯有如此，我们的国家才能在各行各业取得突破。另一方面，从个人角度来看，我们应该丰富自己的只是储备，用最新的知识武装自己。只有具备了大量的知识，我们才能在解决问题时想出不同的思路。我们应该始终牢记创新对我们所有人的重要意义。在日常生活中，要培养将新思路和新方法应用于实践的习惯。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)冈罚臂喟卜｀【原文】Smallcommunities,withtheirdistinctivecharacter-wherelifeisstableandintenselyhuman一aredisappearing.Somehave(26)fromthefaceoftheearth,othersaredyingslowly,butallhave(27)changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan(28)machinecivilization.Themergingofdiversepeoplesintoacommonmasshaspdroucedtens10namongmembersofthemmoritiesandthemaJontyalike.小社区有其自身特点－那里生活稳定且十分人性化—而这种小区正在消失。一些已经从地球表面(26)消告了，另一些正在慢慢消亡，但它们全都在接触(28)扩张的机器文明过程中(27)经历了改变。不同类型的人融入普通人群之中，同时造成了少数群体成员与普通大众成员之间的紧张。TheOldOrderAmish,whoarrivedonAmericanshoresincolonialtimes,have(29)inthemodemworldindistinctive,smallcommunities.Theyhaveresistedthehomogenization(30)moresuccessfullythanothers.Inplantingandharvesttimeonecanseetheirbeardedmenwor灿ngthefieldswithhorsesandtheirwomenhangingoutthelaundryinneatrowstodry.ManyAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilies,withthemenwearingbroadbrimmedblackhatsandthewomeninlongdresses,inrailwayorbus(31).AlthoughtheAmishhavelivedwith(32)Americaforovertwoandahalfcenturies,theyhavemoderateditsinfluenceontheirpersonallives,theirfamilies,communities,andtheirvaues.阿米什人在殖民时期就来到了美国，在现代世界中以有特色的小区形式(29)坴在下来。他们比其他人更成功地抗拒了同质化(30)过程。在播种和收获季节，人们可以看见留着胡子的阿米什男人带着马匹在田间工作，阿米什女人把洗好的衣服挂得整整齐齐諒出来。很多美国人都曾在火车(31)垫和汽车蜡里见过带着黑色宽边帽子的阿米什男人和穿长裙的阿米什女人。虽然阿米什人已经和(32)工业化美国共同生存了250多年，但是他们努力淡化美国对他们个人生活，家庭，社区和价值观造成影响。TheAmishareoften(33)byotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepastwholiveasimple,inflexiblelifededicatedtoinconvenientout-datedcustoms.Theyareseenasabandoningbothmodem(34)andtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress.ButmostpeoplehavenoquarrelwiththeAmishfordoingthingstheold-fashionedway.Theirconscientiousobjectionwastoleratedinwartime,forafterall,theyaregoodfarmerswho(35)thevirtuesofworkandthrift.阿米什人常常被美国人(33)看作过去岁月的遗留，他们过着简单，刻板的生活，并将这种生活方式当作对不方便的，旧式习俗的献礼。人们认为阿米什人放弃了现代的(34)便利和追求成功，进步的美国梦。多数人不会因为阿米什人沿用古老方法做事而产生异议。战争期间，阿米什人小心谨慎的不融合被美国大众所容忍，毕竟他们是(35)践五劳动和节俭美德的好农民。26.O)动词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：Somehave26fromthefaceoftheearth,…可知空格位于旬子的谓语动词位置，在have之后，据此判断应填入动词的过去分词形式，且为不及物动词。【语意分析】根据句意可知答案为0)vanished"消失”。符合句意：一种一些小社区已经从地球表面了，......【语法分析】根据原文：butallhave27changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan…可知空格位于旬子的谓语动词位置，在have之后，据此判断应填入动词的过去分词形式，且为不及物动词。【语意分析】可与changes搭配使用，结合备选项，只有M)undergone"经受，经历”可以修饰changes。符合语境：它们全都在接触扩张的机器文明过程中经历了改变。28.D)形容词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：butallhave27changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan28machinecivilization.空格位于不定冠词an之后，名词短语machinecivilization之前，据此判断应填入形容词，且以原因因素开头。【语意分析】代入相关选项可知D)expanding"扩张的”符合语境：但它们全都在接触扩张的机器文明过程中经历了改变。29.K)动词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：TheOldOrderAmish,whoarrivedonAmericanshoresincolonialtimes,have29inthemodemworldindistinctive,…空格位于旬子的谓语动词位置，在have之后，据此判断应填入动词的过去分词形式，且与in形成固定搭配。【语意分析】结合备选项，K)survived"幸存，生还”符合要求。本旬旬意：阿米什人在殖民时期就来到了美国，在现代世界中以有特色的小区形式幸存下来。30.H)名词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：Theyhaveresistedthehomogenization30moresuccessfullythanothers.空格位于整个旬子的宾语部分，据此应填入名词。【语意分析】根据旬意”他们比其他人更成功地抗拒了同质化……”可知H)process符合语境，为正确答案。31.L)名词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：ManyAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilies,withthemenwearingbroad‐brimmedblackhatsandthewomeninlongdresses,inrailwayorbus.空格位于名词之后，应能够与railway及bus构成固定搭配，据此判断应填入名词。【语意分析】根据旬意：＂很多美国人都曾在火车站和汽车里见过带着黑色宽边帽子的阿米什男人和穿长裙的阿米什女人。”可知，答案为L)terminals"终端"bus/railwayterminal火车／汽车站。32.E)形容词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：AlthoughtheAmishhavelivedwith32Americaforovertwoandahalfcenturies,…空格位于单数名词America之前，据此判断应填入形容词。备选项中只有E)industrialized"工业化的＂，能修饰America,故为正确答案。【语意分析】本旬含义：阿米什人已经和工业化美国共同生存了250多年。33.F)动词辨析题【语法分析】根据原文：TheAmishareoften33byotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepast空格位于旬子的谓语动词位置，且该旬为被动语态，据此判断应填入动词的过去分词形式。【语意分析】根据旬意“阿米什人常常被美国人过去岁月的遗留”可知，答案为F)perceived"把……看作；认为"。【语法分析】根据原文：Theyareseenasabandoningbothmodem34andtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress.,空格位千形容词modem之后，据此判断额填入名词。【语意分