Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking公开课课件 【知识精讲+能力提升】 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三

Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinkingTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto1.findout

the5elementsofthearticleandsummarizemainideaofeachdiary.2.figureout

theimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheiradversitythattheyfaced.3.grasptheauthor’sfeelingschange.4.infer

thecharacters’traitsbasedontheirwordsoractions.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorerandfillintheblanksMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:samllwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonnotcaremuchaboutmoneyadapttotheextremeweathershowperservence,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositive

Part1From1914to1916IntheAntarcticaByship-EnduranceandsmallboatsDiary1:

ErnestShackleton,PerceBlackborow,othersailors

Diary2:Diary3:PerceBlackborowjoinedtheexpeditionWewerestuckintheiceandabondonedtheEnduranceShackletonleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandtoaskforhelpandtheothersstayedtogethertowaitforhelptocomeGothroughthepassage,findoutthefollowingelementsandthemainideaofeachdiary.Part2Diary1:FindtheinformationabouthowBlackborowjoinedtheexpeditionAttheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow______________________________________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandwasexcitedwhenreadinganadvertismentabouttheexpeditionThenhe_________________________.However,he_____________________________________________________________________appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedLaterhe_____________________________________,but___________________________________________.Finallyhe________________________________________________

secretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredafterthreedayswasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewPart3Diary2:AnswerthefollowingquestionsQ1:Aftertheshipgotcrushedandsank,whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Q2:WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?Q3:WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Thecrewhadtoabandonit,collectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.First,nowthathedon’tallowothersailorstokeeptheirpersonalbelongings,astheleaderoftheexpedition,hemustsetanexampleforthem.Second,whentheirsurvivalwasuncertain,goldisjustaburden.Tokeeptheirspiritsup

Diary3:Actoutadramaaccordingtothediary(N=NarratorB=BlackborowS=ShackletonW=Wild)N:Theyhavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Theyarenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneoftheirboatsontherockyshore.S:NowImustleavefor..............HowdidBlackborow'sfeelingschange

WhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterhereadtheadabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterShackletonlefttofimdhelpWhenEdurancesankAfterhebecameastewardonboardAfterWildrepliedtohimexcited,fullofexpectationenthusiasticdetermined

satisfiedhopefulexcitedworrieduncertainangryimpatientgratefulhopeful123456Part4InfercharactertraitsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonandBlackborowexhibit?FindexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswersPart5(ErnestShackleton)Infercharactertraits(PerceBlackborow)Forexample:第一篇日记中关于Shackleton的描写:“ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.”FromthesentencewecaninferthatShackletonwasaresponsibleleader.Obviouslyhereallyneededpeopletoworkforhim,buttheexpeditionwasverydangerousfornewhands.Forexample:第一篇日记关于Blackborow的描写：“ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent...”FromthesentencewecaninferBlackborowissodeterminedtojointheexpedition.Retellthetextbyroleplay:onestudentactsasaninterviewer,threeotherstudentsactasShackleton,BlackborowandWildrespectively.PerceBlackborow

Self-introduction

HowIwentaboardEndurance

WhathappenedtoEndurance

HowIfeltaboutlifeonElephantIslandPart6Summary

MynameisPerceBlackborowandIhavebeendreamingof________expeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.Oneday,IreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninthenewspaper,butwhen________(apply)tojoinit,IwasturneddownbecauseIwastooyoungandinexperienced.ThenIgotaboardtheshipwithout__________(permit)andhidinasmallcupboard,but______________(discover)threedayslater.Shackletonassignedmetobeasteward,andIcookedfortwenty-eightmen.How________(excite)Iwas!

However,thevoyagedidn’tgo_________(smooth)andourshipbecamestuck___theiceandgotcrushed.Beforeabandoningtheship,wewereonlyallowedtotakesomeofournecessitiesandthecrewhadtocamponice.However,withspring_______(come),theicebegantomelt.

Havingstruggledfordays,theconditionsonElephantIslandweregoingfrombadtoworse.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,________is1,330kilometresaway.Therewasnofoodontheislandexceptsealsorpenguinswesometimescaught.Iwasinlowspirits.However,withthegenuineconcernofFrankandErnest,Iwasfilledwithhopeandthoughttherewasachancewe____________(return)home,afterall.

anapplyingpermissionexcitedwasdiscoveredsmoothlyinwhichwouldreturncoming教材原句p.38foradangerousjourney：smallwages，bittercold...这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨……1.

wagen.（通常指按周领的）工资wagesof￡200aweek一星期200英镑的工资（=aweeklywageof￡200）awageincreaseof3%3%的加薪（=awageriseof3%）wagecuts减薪

averylow/highwage

非常低/高的工资wagedemands/claims工资要求wagesettlements工资和解协议agreetoavoluntarywagefreeze同意自愿冻结工资Languagepoints教材原句p.38However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我……2.turndown

拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我们已经拒绝了4位申请者。CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。【归纳拓展】turnon/off打开/关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（to是介词）turninto变成turnin上交（物品）turnup调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至turnout（tobe）＋n./adj.结果是……turnover翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.她经常参考那本书。Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.半小时后他才出现。Itturnedoutthathewasneverthere.原来他根本没去过那儿。Ifyouturnoveraturtleonitsback，itwillbecomehelpless.假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。教材原句p.38...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3.qualified

adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事bequalifiedforsth.适合做（有担任……的资格）Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有beequalto，befitfor，beadequateto等。It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualifyv.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历）qualificationn.资格，条件；合格证书教材原句p.38ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号……4.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的搭配：be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣；对（做）某事热心Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。【词语积累】enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；满腔热情地enthusiasmn.热情，热爱的事物 enthusiastn.热心者；爱好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地 fullofenthusiasm充满热情5.aboard

adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词）【形近比较】a+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）a+broad（adj.宽阔的）→abroadadv.在国外；到国外【词语辨析】aboard，on与in这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于：（1）aboard通常接较大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等。（2）on可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如onabus，onone’sbike。（3）in后常接小型的交通工具，如inacar。教材原句p.38Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食……6.assign

vt.分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。Itispossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financialdifficultieswereassignedastheprobablecauseofhissuicide.经济困难被认为是他自杀的可能原因。TheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningtomeettheparents.老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。【词语积累】assignmentn.分配；指派；（分派的）任务 教材原句p.38HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊!7.envy

vt.&n.（1）vt.羡慕；妒忌envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羡慕/妒忌某人做某事HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。

（2）n.羡慕；妒忌withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羡慕的对象outofenvy出于忌妒

Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherwithenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。教材原句p.38Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8.sink

vi.（sank/sæŋk/orsunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没搭配：besunkinsth.陷入不快（或沉思）中Theshipstrucktherocksandsank.那艘船触礁沉没了。Hisheartsankatthethought.想到这个他情绪低落。Shejustsatthere，sunkinthought.她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200人丧生。【词语积累】sinkingadj.下沉的；沮丧的 教材原句p.38Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起……9.abandon

vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃（信念）n.放任，放纵abandondoingsth.放弃做某事

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandon...for...为……而放弃……withabandon放纵地；恣意地

Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。Thechairmandeterminedtoabandontheprojectforthedevelopmentofthewholecompany.董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandonedadj.被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的 教材原句p.38Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings...我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品……10.belongingsn.［pl.］财物；动产Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。Iputafewpersonalbelongingsinabag.我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资，收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surroundings（环境）等。（2）belongings的同根词belong对应的短语b