初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit1Knowyourself（区一等奖）

Grammar词汇1.impatient(adj.)不耐烦的，急躁的比较级最高级--反义词animpatientanswer不耐烦的回答bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心beimpatientwithsb.对某人没有耐心Shewasimpatienttoknowwhathadhappenedtoherson.她急于想知道她儿子出了什么事。Sorry，it'ssoimpatientofmetogetangryeasily.MyEnglishisalwayspatientwithus.Integratedskills1.lunar(adj.)阴历的calendar(n.)日历；挂历lunarcalendar阴历IntheChineselunarcalendar，thereare12animalsigns.中国阴历有十二生肖。2.animalsign:n.生肖Thereare12animalsignsintheChineselunarcalendar.在中国的农历里，一年有12个生肖。3.represent:v.代表，象征Eachoftheanimalsignsrepesentsalunaryear.每一个生肖代表一年。TheroserepresentEngland.玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。4.appear:v.出现12生肖以固定的顺序出现，每隔12年又会重复循环一次。Theanimalsignsappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.Hedidn’tappear_________10pm.他到夜里10点才出现。拓展：显得，好像，似乎，联系动词。Thestreetappears_______________.这条街似乎没有尽头。Itappears/seemsthatheisill.他似乎病了。Heappears/seemstobeill.5.fixed：adj.固定的appearinafixedorder以固定的顺序出现拓展：fix:v.1）讲某物固定到另一物上，安装fixashelftothewall将架子装在墙上2）修理=repairThebikeneeds__________________.（fix）6.cycle:n.循环Thecyclerepeatsevery12years.这个循环每隔12年重复一次。thecycleoftheseasons四季的循环拓展：v.骑自行车。gocyclingShecyclestoworkeveryday.她每天骑自行车去上班。7.powerful:adj.有力的，强大的出生在龙年的人很有活力，有时没有耐心。PeoplebornintheyearyearoftheDragonarevery__________andsometimesimpatient.拓展：power:n.能力。Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.他丧失了言语能力。8.lively:adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的livelier-----liveliest/more------,most-----She’salivelygirlandpopularwitheveryone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。Thepatientseemsalittlelivelier/morelivelythismorning.那病人今晨好像精神些了。拓展：生动的maketheclasslivelyandinteresting使课堂生动有趣9.practical:adj.实际的---------practicev.n.Practicalexperience,skills实际经验、实际技能Sheisverypractical.心灵手巧10.loyal：adj.忠诚的loyalfans忠实的粉丝aloyalsupporter忠实的拥护者11.mood：n.心情，情绪pl.moodsSheisinagoodmoodtoday.她今天心情很好。He’salwaysinabadmoodonMondays.他每星期一情绪都很坏。Theirmoodschangeeasily.他们的情绪易变。innomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.没有做某事的心思或兴致He’sinnomoodfor(telling)jokes/totelljokes.他没有心情说笑话。12.divide:v.分开，分divide-------into-------把-------分成-------Dividethecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分成等份。Shedividedthefoodintofourshares.她把食物分成4份。dividetheclassintosmallgroups把那个班分成几个小组bedividedinto--------被分成--------在西方国家，一年被划分为循环的12个星座。InWesterncountries,theyearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.拓展：divideAfromB将（两者）分隔开，在（两者）之间划分界线TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.英吉利海峡把英法两国分割开来。Sixdividedbytwoisthree.6除以2等于3.v.使成形，塑造Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.是你自己才能规划你的人生和你的未来。拓展：1.做成某物的形状osth.shapethesandintoacastle把沙子堆成一个城堡2.n.外形，形状，样子cloudsofdifferentshapesinthesky天空中各种形状的云彩treesinallshapesandsizes大小形状各异的树课后练习（一）一．根据句意，选择“and”“but”“or”“so”完成下列句子1.IlikeHuaihaiRoadinShanghai,Idonotlikethebusytraffic.2.Amyhadabadcoldthismorning,shedidn’tcometoschooltaday.3.It’sverycoldinwinterinHeilongjiang,skiingthereisgreatfun.4.TheYellowMountainishighbeautiful.5.YoucangotoShenzhenShanghaiatChristmas.6.Themodelcarsweresmalllookedliketherealones7.Theskywasblueeverythingwasbeautiful.二．单项选择()1.Hewaitedwaitedcouldseenothingandnobodyatlast.A.or;andB.but;andC.and;butD.or;but()2.--Isanybodyathomenow?ofthemisathome.Theyareallatwork.A.NoneB.NothingC.NobodyD.Everybody()3._______interestingtripitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan()4.----Wouldyouliketogothecinemawithme?----I’dloveto,I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but()5.WeaskedJohnandTomsomeeasyquestions,butofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither()6.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,peopleanimalswillbeabletolive.A.neither…norB.both…andC.notonly…butalsoD.either…or()7.It’scoldinwinterhereweusuallystayathome.A.andB.butC.orD.because()8.WeshouldtryourbestandIamsurewecan________atlast.A.successB.successfulC.asuccessD.succeed()9.Englishissodifficultforme,butIthinkIcan’tA.giveitupeasilyB.giveitupeasyC.giveitupeasilyD.giveupiteasy三．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomrefused(discuss)what(happen)in50years.2.Anpersonhaslotsof.(energy)3.Theleadergaveusa(confidence)smile.4.Don’tforget(close)thewindowwhenyouleave5.Eithermybrothersormyfather(be)coming.6.Heis(energy)personinthesalesdepartment.7.NeitherInorhe(stay)athomeattheweekend.8.Amywasusedto(argue)withothers,shewasvery(patient).9.Bothriceandwheat(grow)inChina10.Theboyis(organize)enoughtoplaneverythingwell.四．翻译下列句子1.我们可以乘大巴或地铁去那里2.Judy很温柔，她从不与他人争吵3.Suzy总是担心太多，所以她有时睡得不好4.Billy拒绝接受Amy或Simon的建议5.我想与他人分享最好的部分，所以我总是寻找更好或不同的东西。6.他很活跃并活力充沛，很喜欢与他人合作五．完形填空Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”1.

Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome2official(官员)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher.

“Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.”

“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready6anyonehundredtophats,whichwill7thosepeoplequitehappy.”

“Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing?”Histeacherwasabit

9.“Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!”

“

11arealwaysright,sir.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.

13hearingthis,theteacherwaspleased.“Whatyousaidistrue!”

“Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine

15.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.

(

)1.A.todress

B.dressing

C.wearing

Dtowear

(

)2.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

(

)3.A.hello

B.goodbye

C.OK

D.thanks

(

)4.A.notaneasy

B.noteasy

C.agood

D.difficult

(

)5.A.about

B.with

C.from

D.to

(

)6.A.made

B.bought

C.prepared

D.repaired

(

)7.A.give

B.let

C.keep

D.make

(

)8.A.How

B.What

C.Why

D.When

(

)9.A.pleased

B.angry

C.excited

D.sorry

(

)10.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what

(

).You

B.We

C.They

D.Us

(

)12.A.hardly

B.about

C.almost

D.nearly

(

)13.A.Before

B.After

C.Because

D.If

(

)14.A.sentout

B.bought

C.sold

D.borrowed

(

)15.A.left

B.already

C.yet

D.else课后练习（二）翻译下列短语和句子1.你要么领先，要么落后。2.粗心不仅是我们自己的灾难，也是病人的灾难。3.他既不会开车，也不会开飞机。4.她既会说英语又会说日语。5.我爸爸和妈妈周末都不工作。6.你认为我们同学在将来能做什么工作？7.Lisa的个性适合成为艺术家。8.Millie愿意和孩子打交道并对他们很耐心。二、选择题()1.Workhard,__________youwillpasstheEnglishexamthistime.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and()2.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame._________you______yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso()3.—You’dbetterrememberwhatIsaidyesterday,_______otherswilllaughatyou.—Sure,I’lldoit___________youtoldme.A.or,asB.and,asC.or,afterD.and,after()4.--Excuseme,howcanIgettoMount--Oh,____ofthesetwobuseswilltakeyouthere.Youmustgoandtakebus.A,neitherB,allC.noneD.both()5.____ofthestudentshasfinishedtheexam,so_________hascomeoutoftheclassroom.A.None,nooneB.Nobody,none C.Noone,nobody D.None,notanyone三、词汇运用1.MrLiis40yearsold,butheisstill(充满活力的).2.Sueis(耐心的)withchildren.Ithinkshewould(成为)anexcellentteacher.3.Judyis(温柔的)andshenever(争吵)withothers.4.EitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnew(挑战).5.NotonlyyoubutalsoI(be)interestedincomputergames.6.Amongthefourstudent,heis___________________(suit)one.7.Allthestudentsbutone(be)herejustnow.8.BothMikeandI(love)workingwithpeople.9.NeitherInorhe(come)fromCanada.WeareEnglish.10.Eithermybrotherormysister(cook)meals.ButneitherInormyparents(cook)them.四、阅读理解Beingayouthisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities:Firstofall,health,ahealthybodyisthebestriches.Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,you’llhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Evenyoucan’twork,dosportsandsoon;Secondly,onemustbeofgoodquality.Alwaysdosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedidthesame,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe!Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperationandcommunication（合作和交流）aretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotismistheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansaloveofone’scountry.Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhuman’s.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Butpeoplesometimesthinkthatpatriots(爱国者)mustbefightersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thatiswrong.Agoodyouth’sworkisnotonlyfighting.Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbeabletomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore.()1.What’sthefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhave?A.ThebestlookingB.ThebestrichesC.Thegoodability.D.Ahealthybody.()2.Apersonwhohasgoodqualitiesshould_____A.thinkofhimself B.helpothersthatneedhelpC.helpthepeopletheyknow. D.helpfriendsandrelatives()3.Thewriterstellsusthatworkingwithothersis_______.A.goodforsomepeople B.importanttoeveryoneC.notnecessarytogoodfriends D.canhelpus()4.Fromthepassageweknowthepatriotsmustbe_______.A.fightingtoprotecttheircountries B.diefortheir