初中英语八年级上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots本单元综合与测试

短语过关livetobe200yearsold活到200岁liveontheearth居住在地球上liveonaspacestation生活在空间站livewithsomebody和某人生活在一起usethesubwayless更少使用地铁predictionaboutthefuture关于未来的预测inthefuture在未来bein(great)danger处于(巨大的)危险之中havetodosomething不得不做……playapartinsavingtheearth在拯救地球中起重要作用spendtimetogetheronweekends周末在一起度过humanservants人类仆人dosimplejobsoverandoveragain反反复复做简单的工作helptodosomething帮助做……getbored变得厌倦makerobotslookmorelikehumans使机器人看起来象人类disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见agreewithsomebody同意某人的意见lookfor…寻找……atsomepoint,…在一定的时候，……dothesamethingsaswecan做我们能做的事情keepabird养鸟looklesssmart看起来没有那么漂亮takeaholiday度假themeaningsofwords单词的意思freshwater淡水cleanair清新的空气cleanthekitchen打扫厨房flyupintothesky飞上天空intheworld在世界上prettyfarfrom…离……相当远重点单词解析【词条1】原文在线“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakes……”【基础用法】【基础用法】(动词原形：fall过去式：fell过去分词：fallen)fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。=1\*GB3①一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例：Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。=2\*GB3②另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fallasleep入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。◆fall用作名词时：=1\*GB3①表示“落下；降低”例如：Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。=2\*GB3②还可以表示“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。【短语拓展】fallasleep入睡

fallbehind落后于（某人或某物）falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜爱、爱上falloff掉下fallover跌落、被绊倒谚语：Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不进则退。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。

【词条2】原文在线“However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.”hundredhundred

n.百；许多（事物或人）。例：Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.这棵树可能已经有一百年了。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector'sfarewellconcert.好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。【基础用法】=1\*GB3①hundred用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后，一般不用复数形式例如：threehundred,afewhundred等。=2\*GB3②当hundred表示“成百的；许多的”意思时，它面前不用具体数字，而常用hundredsof结构。注意hundred在这个结构中要用复数形式，前面可加some，afew，several等词修饰。【类似搭配】：thousandsof数以千计的；许多的，millionsof数以百万计的；无数的。谚语：Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百双有力的手，不如一个聪明的头脑。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百闻不如一见。【词条3】原文在线“However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople.”※辨析believesb.相信某人(所说的话)believeinsb.信任某人eg:Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.我相信他说的话是真的，但我不信任他。【词条4】原文在线“What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?”inthefuture“在将来；在未来”(指的是将来的某一时刻，不一定从现在开始)infuture“今后”(指从现在开始的以后相当于fromnowon)eg:eq\o\ac(○,1)Thekidswillstudyoncomputersinthefuture.eq\o\ac(○,2)IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwellinfuture.【词汇5】few“很少的”修饰可数名词复数fewerlittle“很少的”修饰不可数名词lessmany“许多的”修饰可数名词复数moremuch“许多的”修饰不可数名词moreeg:Hehasfewerfriendsinhisclass.他在班上有较少的朋友。Thereislesswaterinthecup.杯子里有较少的水。Iwanttomakemorefriends.我想要交更多的朋友。Willtherebemorepollution.将会有更多的污染吗？练习在线※用few或little的适当形式填空1．Pleasehurryup.Thereis______timeleft.2．—Aretheremanybooks?—No，thereare______.3．Therewillbe______peopleinthestorethanbefore.4．Wewillhave______freetimenextyearthanthisyear.5．Whomade______mistakes,MichaelorTony?答案：1.little2.few3.fewer4.less5.fewer【词条6】辨析can&beableto1.can只有两种时态,即can和could,而beableto有多种时态,如was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等.2.表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用beableto，而不能用can。如：Iwasabletoswimtothebankaftertheboatturnedover.3.can和beableto都可以表示能力。can泛指一般的能力,而且只有两种形式,即:can,could；beableto则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力，其形式主要是靠be发生变化，所以形式比can多．可以说：Icanswim.或者Iamabletoswim.但是不能说：Allthepeoplecouldescapefromthebigfireintime.只能说：Allthepeoplewereabletoescapefromthefireintime.4.can能表猜测，beableto不能。can的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。如：Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?Itcan’tbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.其肯定形式是mustbe。如:Itmustbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.5.can是情态动词，只能用作谓语成分，beableto是普通动词短语，既可以作谓语，也可以作非谓语。如：BeingabletospeakEnglishfluently,hehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwiththeAmericansattheparty.HowIlongtobeabletocommunicatewiththeforeignersinfluentEnglish!6.beableto后边接动词不定式表示一种实际情况时，其否定形式不是benotableto，而是cannot。如：--Wereyouabletocatchthefirstbusyesterdaymorning?---No,Icouldn’t.核心句型分析 【句1】Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。)解析※playapartin表示“参与某事；在……方面起作用”+名词/代词/动词—ingeg:Sheplaysanactivepartinteaching.她积极参与教学工作。【句2】Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.(它们帮助做家务，而且做些在脏或者危险地方中的工作。)解析※eq\o\ac(○,1)helpwithsth.“帮助做某事”+名词、代词helpsbwithsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事eq\o\ac(○,2)like意为“像……”+介词短语eg:I’mgladtohelpwithsomeofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.(我很乐意帮助做一些聚会准备工作，像规划游戏。)【句3】Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets……（我的住房将不适合宠物……）解析※benogood表示“没有用处；没有益处”goodn.“好处；益处”+V.(todo/V-ing)动词不定式/动名词eg:Thissmallhouseisnogoodfordogs.这个小房子不适合养狗。Ithinkit’snogoodtotalk/talkingwithhim.我认为和他说话没用。【句4】Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.(现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。)解析※“Therebesb./sth.+doingsth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，说明发出的动作。练习在线※Therearesomeforeignfriends_______ourschool.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting(2)______maybemanypeopleplayingbeachvolleyballonthebeach.A．ThereB.ItC.HereD.That(3)---What’sbehindthedoor?---Thereisadog______behindit.A.tositB.sitC.satD.sitting(4)有一些人正坐在树下。There______somepeople______underthetree.瞧！有一个女孩在树下读书。Look!_____________agirl________underthetree.一般将来时语法聚焦之“will+动词原形”肯定句：主语+will+动词原形肯定句：主语+will+动词原形否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+willnot(won’t)【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan'teg:Springwillcomeagain.（春天还会再来的。）Willyoubefreetonight?（你今晚有空吗?）GEMwillholdherconcertinChengdunextyear.eq\o\ac(○,2)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。

eg:----Willyoumarryme?----Yes,Ido.

Willyouacceptourinvitation?

※注：begoingto与will用法上的异同及比较说明：

(1)begoingto与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。

eg:Therewill(＝isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。

TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。

(2)begoingto与will都可用来表示意图。

eg：Iwill(＝amgoingto)climbthehilltomorrow.我将于明天去登山。

注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用begoingto表示；反之则用will,will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如：

A.They’regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.他们打算在学校大门见面。

B.——Pleasebringmeacupoftea.请给我端杯茶来。

——I’lldoitinaminute.我马上就去（端）。

(3)begoingto常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：A.We’regoingtovisitthefactory.我们即将去参观那家工厂。

B.He’llwriteabookoneday.他有朝一日要写书。

(4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。

eg:Willyoumarryme?

Willyougotherewithus?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？语法精练※单项选择。()1.What______thefuture_______?A．does;likeB.is;likeC.will;belikeD.do;like()2.There_____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe()3.---Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsoldinthefuture?--No,________A.theyaren’tB.theywon’tC.theydon’tD.theycan’t按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。Therewillbeahospitalintheirvillage.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________ahospitalintheirvillage?Theoldman’slifewillbebetter.(对画线部分提问)What______theoldman’slife_____________?BobwillgotostudyinBeijinginfiveyears.(对画线部分提问)_________________gotostudyinBeijing?能力提升练习(B)1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin(B)2.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied(C)3.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming(B)4.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go(C)5.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe(B)6.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is(B)7.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears’time.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover(D)8.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced(A)9.---Comebackhomeeverymonth.---I_______.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can单元主题写作广角经典示例：假如你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活”。请你根据提示内容，写一份70词左右的发言稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示：1.人口迅速增长；2．工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；3．机器人做工，很多人面临失业……提示词：population人口，century世纪Lifeinthe22ndCenturyLifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury，becausechangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury，butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21stcentury，andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.写作实践：用英语写一篇短文，预测一下你未来的生活，词数在60词左右。提示：1.想象你未来会从事什么职业；2.想象你未来的生活会是什么样子；3.为了实现未来的生活，你现在应该怎么做；4.多用将来时态。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基础知识过手训练=1\*ROMANI．单项选择。()1.There_______arobotineveryhome． A．willhave B．willbe C．areD．aregoingtobe()2.LastyearIwenttoBeijingand________it. A．fellinlovewith B．felllovewith C．falllovein D．fellinloveto()3.Iwillbeanengineer____tenyears． A．after B．in C．at D．on()4．Therewillbeless________． A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars()5．Itmaytake_________yearstomakesuchrobots． A．hundredof B．twohundreds C．hundredsof D．hundred ()6．Heseems________.A.happily B.happyC.happiness D.tohappy()7．Ithinktherewillbe_____peopleand______pollution. A.less,fewerB.less,more C.fewer,less D．fewer,fewer()8．Kidswillstudyathome____computers____ahundredyears. A．in,on B．by,after C．on,in D．in,for()9.WeiHuaknowsonly________French. A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few()10．Paulalwaysmakeshissister______. A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．cry()11．Heissooldthathecan_____himselfnow. A．wear B．dress C．puton D．takeoff()12.Wehavetowear_____uniformtoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅱ.完形填空。Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.The11onewasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).Youmay12robotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthese___13arestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring14.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter___15androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Manyofthesepeopleusea16tohelpthemmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.17__aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogs18taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Robotsarealso19inAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals_20__thekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.()11.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth()12.A.look B.watch C.lookfor D.see()13.A.factories B.apartments C.films D.programs()14.A.chores B.homework C.housework D.jobs()15.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them()16.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.panda()17.A.Doctors B.Reporters C.Teachers D.Scientists()18.A.must B.might C.haveto D.hasto()19.A.used B.took C.made D.looked()20.A.with B.to C.from D.for=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解。Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.He’sverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,he’salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesn’tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep.OnedayMr.Smithfeltterribleandcouldn’tgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim,shehadtoldthedoctorallandthedoctorunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(药方).AndwhenMrs.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheresultingroom(门诊室),Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthepillsareforyou.”“Forme?”Mrs.Smithsaidinsurprise.“I’mfine.Idon’tneedanymedicine!”“Idon’tthinkso,madam,”saidthedoctor.“Theyaresleepingpills.Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem.”()21．Mr.Smithis____________. A．toobusytohaveagoodrest B．toobusytohaveagoodtime C．busyenoughtohaveagoodrest D．toobusytoenjoyhimself()22．“Hiswifedoesn’tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep”means“____________”. A．Shedoesn’tstoptalkingwhenshefallsasleep B．Shedoesn’tstoptalkingaftershefallsasleepC．ShekeepstalkinguntilshefallsasleepD．Shestopstalkingbeforeshefallsasleep()23．WhydoesMr.Smithhavetogetupwhenhiswifeisasleepinthemorning? A．Becausehecan’tfallasleep. B．Becausehehastogotowork.C．Becausehedoesn’twanttosleep. D．Becausehehastoseeadoctor.()24．Whycouldn’tMr.Smithgotoworkoneday? A．Becausehehadtolookafterhiswife.B．BecauseitwasSundaythatday. C．Becausehewastootiredtogotowork. D．Becausehiswifecouldn’tfallasleep.()25.Thedoctormeantthatherhusbandwouldbeallrightif_______________. A．herhusbandtookthepills. B．shetookthebottleofmedicine C．sheandherhusbandtookthebottleofmedicine D．shestopstalkingtoomuchatnight=4\*ROMANIV.根据汉语完成句子。71．如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作，你会感到无聊吗？Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob________________________________？72．我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I________________whenIwas________________thelostkey.73．在将来，人们将会活到200岁。People________________________________twohundredyearsoldinthefuture.74．将来的世界会是什么样子的？________________thefutureworld________________？75．一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。Peoplewon'tusemoneyin100yearsbecause________________________________.71.overandoveragain72．fellover，lookingfor7