初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册本册总复习 市一等奖

八年级英语课堂练习第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.听对话回答问题。（听两遍）（10分）（）1.WherewillthemangoduringChristmas?A.B.C.（）2.WheredoestheGirl’sfatherwork?A.B.C.（）3.Whowaved(挥手)tothewomanintheparade?A.B.C.（）4.What’stheman’sfavoriteactivity?A.B.C.（）5.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Drawpictures.B.Learntodance.C.Takephotos.（）6.Whowillthegirlgotowatchfireworkswith?A.Herclassmates.B.Hercousins.C.Herparents.（）7.WhatdoesthemansometimesdoonSundays?A.Readbooks.B.Listentomusic.C.Goshopping.（）8.WhatisJerry’shometownfamousfor?A.Tea.B.Sight.C.Food.（）9.WhatdoesthemanliketodoinChina?Chineselanguage.B.VisitChinesegardens.C.EatChinesefood.（）10.Howdothetwospeakersliketotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybicycle.C.Byplane.B．听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍）（10分）听对话，回答第11-12小题。（）11.WhatareBobandLindagoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Gotothecinema.C.Mendabike.（）12.HowwillLindagothere?A.Onherbike.B.Onfoot.C.OnBob’sbike.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。MainStreetUSAinHongKongDisneylandWhentoopenHongKongDisneylandopenedin__13__WhattoseeInMainStreetUSA,youwillsee__14__WheretoeatInthe__15__,youcanenjoydeliciousfood!（）13.A.2023B.2005C.2023（）14.A.taxisandlampsB.busesandlampsC.taxisandbuses（）15.ShopsorstreetsB.ShopsorrestaurantsC.shipsorrestaurants听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。（）16.WhodidLindawriteto?A.Herclassmate.B.Herparents.C.Jack.（）17.WhendidLindaandherclassmatesvisittheGreatWall?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.（）18.WhichplacesofinterestdidLindaandherclassmatesvisitonSunday?A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheSummerB.TheGreatWallandtheSummerC.TheSummerPalaceandtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.（）19.WhatdidLindabuyforJack?A.Somefood.B.Somepictures.C.Somesouvenirs.（）20.WhatdoesLindahope?A.ShehopesJackcancometovisitBeijing.B.ShehopesJackcanwritetoher.C.ShehopesshecanhaveagoodtimewithJack.二、选择填空:(15分)()21.TheUKis_________Europeancountry.Ithas________longhistory.A.a;a B.an;a C./;/ D.an;the()22.WhenyougototheUSA,you’llsee______________.A.TowerBridge B.theStatueofLibertyC.theLittleMermaid D.Eiffel()23.--Howlong_______they_______? ---Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowthatMrChenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.A.did;marry;marryto B.did;getmarry;marrywithC.have;gotmarried;marry D.have;beenmarried;marry()24.Mr.LiDalian.He__thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe_Dalianforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento()25.John_____spendallhispocketmoney,butnowhe_____savingsomeofit.A.wasusedto,usedto B.usedto,usedtoC.wasusedto,isused D.usedto,isusedto()26.Thehouseismade_______woodanditismade_______sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of()27.---Thanksforbookingtheticketforme?---_____________.A.Mypleasure B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.That’sright()28.Acoupleofyears_______sincethey______Shanghai.A.havepassed;arrivedat B.passed;reachedC.haspassed;gotto D.havepassed;reached()29.----Yourbikelooksstillverynew.Whendidyoubuyit?----I_______itin2023.I__________itforthreeyears.A.bought,boughtB.bought,buyC.bought,havehadD.havebought,havebought()30.—She’sneverbeentoHainan,_________?—________.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A.hasshe;Yes,shehasB.hasn’tshe;No,shehasn’tC.isshe;Yes,sheis D.isn’tshe;No,sheisn’t()rollercoastermoved_______highspeedthosechildrencouldn’tstop__________.A.at;toscream B.in;toscream C.at;screaming D.in;screaming()32.—Canyoubelieve___littlechildrencanfinishthedifficultproblemin__ashorttime?—Ican’tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.A.so;so B.so;suchC.such;soD.such;such()33.------What’syourhobby,Andy?------Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,_________travelling,singing,andart.A.forexampleB.asC.suchasD.insteadof()34.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?---.Theseatisformysister.A.Ofcoursenot B.Betternot C.Yes,alittle D.Yes,Ido()35.---I'mgoingonatriptoSingaporeaftertheexam.---Really?_______!A.OK B.It'sniceofyouC.CongratulationsD.Haveafantastictime三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy36.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,37itdidn’twork.

AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome38.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome39onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.40,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI41.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygame.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram42savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I43him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework44.At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe45,Isawthephotoofmy46thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow47hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt48.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas49inIwasmovedandsaid.“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis50!”Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.()36.A.clothesB.food C.roomD.toys()37.A.becauseB.but C.orD.so()38.A.dirtyB.empty C.quietD.tidy()39.A.businessB.homework C.reading D.shopping()40.A.LaterB.Instead C.However ()41.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept()42.A.afterB.byC.forD.without()43.Aagreedwith B.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat()44.AaswellB.forever C.intheendD.oncegain()45.AcomputerB.fanC.radioD.TV()46.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather()47.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly()48.A.boredB.excited C.proudD.sorry()49.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing()50.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs四、阅读理解A（EveningPaper,May19）YucaiMiddleSchoolneedsaforeignteacher.He/ShemusthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2yearsandhadbettercomefromtheUSA.Thepayis￥Telephone:8866177.Address:No.6PeopleRoad.(ChineseFootball,February3)ShanghaiShenhuaTeamBeijingGuo’anTeamTime:February8th,Sunday(3:00pm)Place:DongyingStadium（体育馆）Name:ChineseCupFootballContestCoaches（教练）:XuGenbao,JimZhiyangTicketPrice:RMB25yuan(foradults)RMB15yuan(forstudents)（DongyingDaily,May3,2023）TheshoppingCentrewillopenonMay8.Everybodywithtoday’sDongyingDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:8885619;Address:No.16JinanStreet.()51.Ifacustomer（顾客）goestothebiggestShoppingCentrewithDongyingDailyofMay3,2023,hewillgetasmallpresent______.A.everyday B.fromDongyingDaily C.onMay8,2023 D.onMay3,2023()52.IfanAmericanteacherhasworkedinChinafor3yearsandcomestoYucaiMiddleSchooltoaskforthejobinJune,hewill_______.A.getabadjob B.notgetthejob C.beagoodteacher D.beuseful()53.Whenandwherewillthefootballmatchbe?A.InDongyingStadiumonSunday. B.InDongyingStadiumonFebruary3.C.InGuo’anonFebruary8. D.()54.Ifthreeadults（成人）andsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB______yuan.A.165 B.135 C.195 D.225()55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheShoppingCentreisatNo.16JinanStreet.B.ThetelephonenumberofYucaiMiddleSchoolis8866177.C.XuGenbaoisacoach.D.ThematchisbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo’anTeam.BForseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnon

theirTVsandshopforclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.Tele-shoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysells

differentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrance

,thereareabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyeartele-shoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforlhoureveryday.Then

thegovernmentallowedmoretele-shopping.Otherchannelscanopenfartele-business,including(包括)thelargestAmericantele-shoppingcompanyanda24-hourtele-shoppingcompany.German

businessesarehopingthisnewtele-shoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheir

homes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,

otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycalltele-shopping"Junk(垃圾)ontheair".

ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeantele-shoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.They

willalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.()whichcountrypeoplecangotele-shopping?A.AmericanandalltheEuropeancountries.andsomeEuropeancountriesUSAandsomeEuropeancountriesandmanydevelopedcountries()isbuyingthethingswhichyouknowfrom__________________A.TVbyphoneB.TVbymailC.newspaperbyphoneD.newspapersbymail()58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.NowinGermany,thetele-shoppingismoredeveloped（发展的）thaninlastyear.B.TheFrenchspendalotofmoneybuyingthingsbytele-shopping.C.SomebigcompaniesinSwedenaresellingthingsbytele-shopping.D.MostAmericanslikebuyingthingsthroughtele-shopping.()59.Whydopeopleliketheideaoftele-shopping?A.BecausetheylikewatchingTV.B.Becausetheycandosomeshoppingathome.C.Becausetheyliketheheavytraffic.D.Becausetheyhavenotimetoshopping.()60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EuropeancompaniesmustbedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.B.Europeancompaniesmustraisethequalityofthethingstheysell.C.Europeancompaniesmustworkhardertosellthings.D.Europeancompaniesmustletthebuyerstouchorseethemselves.CStephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He'sworld–famousonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordtwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive."Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong----hedidn'tdie.Hecan'twalknowbutheusesawheelchair(轮椅).Hecan'tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogivein(屈服)tothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethanmillioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.()61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudied()62.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21B.23C.27D.25

()63.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.

A.abookwhichiswell-knownallovertheword

B.abookaboutRome'shistory

C.Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRome

D.Stephen'stalkcollectionwithmeinChina

()64.Stephen'sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.

A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.art

()65.TherightorderofStephen'smainexperiencesin________.

a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.

b.Hebecameveryill.

c.Hewrotehisfirstimportbook.

d.HemetthePopeinRome.

A.c-a-b-e-dB.a-b-c-d-eC.c-b-a-e-dD.a-c-b-e-d第二部分非选择题（共70分）五、词汇运用（20分）A．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词。the______________(环境)isourduty.5-year-oldboycanrememberallhis______________(亲戚)names.is________________________(美味的)foodIhaveevereaten.hundred____________(美元)isalotofmoneyforthatfamily.haven’tseeneachotherfor_________(几个)years.liketo(交流)withmyfamilywhenIhavefreetime.girlissotall.Isshein(初级的)schoolorinmiddleschool?havetogotoworkeveryday_______（除了）onsomeimportantdays.University(大学)isa____________________(世界著名的)school.couldn’tstop________________(思念)hisparentswhenstudyingabroad.B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（8分）thevolunteers’hardwork,itwouldbe_(possible)forNanjingtoholdagreatYOG.ismypen?Howstrange!It_______(be)herejustaminuteago.(take)anonlinetour,youneedacomputerconnected(连接)totheInternet.isinthe___________(north)partofJiangsuProvince.islessair____________(pollute)inthesmallvillage.Ilikegoingthereonvacation.father_____________(notcome)backyet.MymotherandIareworriedabouthim.hasahealthylifestyle.Heisusedto(get)upearly.hurried(catch)theearlybusthismorning.treeswillbeplantedtoincrease(增加)the__________(beautiful)ofourneighbourhoods.85.---Whereismybread?Iputitinthebowljustnow.---Sorry,I_____________(eat)it.六、阅读表达（10分）。Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰尘)getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(压力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffer（遭受）morefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducing(减少)thepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.AnswerthefollowingquestionswithNoMoreThan5Words86.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?_____________________________________________87.Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?_____________________________________________88.Willthepoisonouschemicalsinthebodydoharmtotheheart?_____________________________________________89.Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen?_____________________________________________90.Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit?PleasegiveTWOexamples._____________________________________________七、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantforotherstogettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthisway,wewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.

Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehavior(行为)thesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”insteadof“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.

Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.

Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalance(平衡)betweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Title:Being_______91____Meaningsofbeingopen______92_______otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.

Showothers

_____93____

wethinkandfeel.

Letothersunderstandand

_______94______.Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen._____95____

tobemoreopenMake______96______

youroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.

Trytoshareyour______97_______feelings.

Makestatementsinsteadof

______98______

andusethefirstperson.

Trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ReasonsfornotbeingtooopenSomeonemayuseyour_______99________

tohurtyou.

Youwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortablesometimes.Conclusion:Itwill______100______usgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetwe