初中英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter本单元综合与测试 省赛获奖

2023学年第二学期八年级下册Unit1～2单元测试卷一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。()1.—DoesJanehave________fever?—Yes，shethinksheshouldgoto________hospital.A．an；/B．a；theC．/；aD．the；an()2.—Whycan'tyousleepwell?—Becausethereissomethingwrong________myhead.A．withB．forC．ofD．at()mustbe________soon，becauseIhaveadateintenminutes.A．inB．offC．aboutD．over()4.—What'sthematter?—Myfriendhurtcanhardlywalk.A．handB．neckC．kneeD．throat()5.—Where'sLucy？Ididn'tseehertoday.—Oh，shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthiswenttoadoctor.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself()boyis________creativethatwealllikehimverymuch.A．soB．suchC．veryD．too()should________youreyesafteralotofreading.A．sleepB．openC．watchD．rest()8.Coco________adecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.A．didB．madeC．plannedD．wrote()ofthebadweather，wehadto________climbingthemountain.A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup()10.—Didyoubuythatwatch?—mymoney.A．cameupwithB．ranoutofC．ranawayD．tookoff()sawher________basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A．practicesB．practicedC．practicingD．topractice()youhaveatoothache，youshould________.A．seeadentistB．gotoschoolC．drinkcoldwaterD．eatmuchmeat()13.—Mom，shouldIcallTimandapologize(道歉)?—thinkyouarewrongthistime.A．Yes，youshouldB．No，youshouldn'tC．Yes，hedoesD．No，hedoesn't()usedto________clothesinshops，butnowI'musedto________themonline.A．buying；buyingB．buy；buyC．buying；buyD．buy；buying()15.—Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking.—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tworryC．Yes，that'srightD．I'msorrytohearthat（）16.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.A.ofB.toC.forD.at（）17.Iink,soIcouldn’twrite.A.ranafterB.ranbackC.ranoutD.ranoutof（）18.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.A.cleanupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup（）19.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping（）20.Isomeclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter二﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。MondayApril11thCloudyLastnightIdidn'tfeelthoughtIhada__21__．Thismorning，Ididn'twanttoeatI__22__．Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully，hegavemesome__23__andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto__24__inbedforaI__25__mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutIwroteanote(便条)foraday__26__andaskedmysistertotakeittothewastimetohavefeltalittle__28__butIonlyhadsometheevening，IfeltmuchthoughtIshould__29__thetextthatIshouldlearnIsatonthesofaandreadforanreallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.()B．coldC．restD．sleep()toadoctorB．wenttoschoolC．wentswimmingD．wenttobed()B．coffeeC．teaD．medicine()B．takeC．stayD．bring()aboutB．worriedaboutC．wroteaboutD．talkedabout()B．outC．offD．with()B．lunchC．dinnerD．afternoontea()B．goodC．wellD．best()B．seeC．lookD．read()B．IfC．SoD．But三﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。AEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.（）31.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.（）32.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,wax（给……上蜡）andrepairtheircars.（）isBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthenameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.（）34.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.（）35.Volunteersthinkthat. A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworldBInMarch,2023,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（）36.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had. A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold（）37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache. B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough. C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.It’seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.（）38.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）doestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese? A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭（）40.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Ittellsushowtowashhands. B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals. D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则广告的描述。请为每个人选择最合适的广告，并将答案写在题前的括号内。（）41.Daveisanactiveboy.Helikesallkindsofsports,suchasclimbing,swimming,playingbasketball,footballandsoon.（）42.LiuYingwillstudyinCanadanextterm.She’dliketoknowmoreCanadianstudents.（）’sfatherfoundanewjobinanothercity.Theywanttoselltheirhouse.Ithastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandagarden.It’snearabusstop.（）44.MindywantedtodosomethingforYa’anpeoplewhenshesawtheearthquakeonTV.（）45.Joanisastudent.Shelikesbeautifulclothes,butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.A.CanadianUniversityStudentsOverseasUnionwillhaveaparty.Allthestudentsarewelcometojoin.B.Housewanted:twobedrooms,akitchen,nearthebusstop.C.GuangmingSupermarket:EndofSeasonSale.Thepriceofmanyclotheswillbereduced.D.Dancetogether.Ifyoulikedancing,pleasejoinus.E.Pleasedevoteyourloveandkindnesstothepeoplewhosufferedintheearthquake.Youcandoanythingasmuchaspossible.F.GuangzhouZoo:Somekindsofanimalsareonshowthisweek.G.Mountainclimbing.It’sagoodwayforexercise.四﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,fatherandMichaelusedto(46)themountainneartheirhouse.Walkingtogether,theyusedtotalkaboutwhatMichaellearnedlessons(47)hisexperience.Fatheralwaystoldhim,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.”MountainclimbinggaveMichaeltimetowalkwithhisfatherandtodevelophispatience.Yesterdaytheyclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallengingforhim(48)hewasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,heenjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebird’s(49);butastimepassed,he(50)apaininbothlegs.Hewantedto(51)itup,butfathersaidtohim,“(52)giveuphalfway.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife.”Atlast,hestoodatthe(53)ofthemountain.He(54)seethewholeofthesky,(55)wasasclearascrystal.五﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)以下是两则引起社会广泛关注的新闻。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。Coldpassers-byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday,an83-year-oldretiredofficial,surnamedZheng,felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers-bysawhimfall,nooneactuallyhelpedhim,SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness,surnamedChen,saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown,therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim,butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratMiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8,Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofMiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said,“Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She’salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents,sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident,allthestudentsinherclasscried.”ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Zhang’sbraveryandkindnessmoved(感动)alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng’sage(56).Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking(57).ZhangLili’sjob(58).ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident(59).What’swrongwithZhangLili’slegs(60).B.书面表达（15分）你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Wouldyouliketohelpothers?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对上面其中一件事的看法。2.如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。3.讲述你的一次类似经历。作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。Wouldyouliketohelpothers?