2022衡水名师原创英语专题卷（新高考版）汇编

2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题二《阅读理解说明类专练》（90分钟，92分）考点01：冠词3颗星考点02：代词3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语2颗星考点04:名词3颗星考点05：主谓一致5颗星考点06：形容词和副词5颗星考点08：非谓语动词5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态5颗星考点10：定语从句3颗星考点13：状语从句3颗星考点14：特殊句式2颗星考点17：阅读理解说明文5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共32分）A

Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove651,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholic(酒精的)drinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeverages(饮料,酒水)atveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.However,teadrinkersinIranandmatedrinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70℃.

TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateteaveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw(吸管).Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.(1).Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancer?A.Smoking. B.Alcoholicdrinks. C.Unhealthyvegetables. D.Hotdrinks.(2).Wheredoteadrinkerslikeaddingmilk?A.InChina. B.InIran. C.InEurope. D.InSouthAfrica.(3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scalding"inParagraph5mean?A.Sweet. B.Cold. C.Hot. D.Tateless.(4).WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?A.Once,theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.B.Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophagealcancer.C.Temperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer.D.Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer.B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhat

wildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?

Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lovingfelinesinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe"private"momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.

GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,"there'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife."Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.

ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.

Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.

Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.(1).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"document"inParagraph2mean?

A.Remind. B.Enrich. C.Appreciate. D.Record.(2).Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?

A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.(3).Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?

A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras. B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning. D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.(4).Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?

A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Uncaring.C

Agroupofblue-facedbirdsstepthroughthegrassshouldertoshoulder,redeyeslookingaround.Theylooklikemiddleschoolersseekingacafeteriatableatlunchtime.Perhapsthey'renotsodifferent.

Anewstudy,ledbyDamienFarine,anornithologistwhostudiescollectivebehaviour,showsthatvulturineguineafowlsofeasternAfrica,likehumans,havemultilevelsocieties.Inthepast,scientistsassumedsuchsocialstructuresrequiredalotofbrainpower.Butthepea-brainedguineafowlsarerevealingthefaultsinthatassumption.

Theselargebirdswanderacrossthelandscapeinpacks,oftenwalkingsocloselythattheirbodiestouch.Theymayfighteachothertomaintaintheirstricthierarchies(等级制度),butatothertimestheyengageinfriendlybehaviourslikesharingfood.

Suspectingtheguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure,Dr.Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheirsociety.Forawholeyear,theymadedailyobservationsof441birds.Colouredlegbandsinuniquecombinationsletresearcherstelltheblack-and-bluebirdsapart.TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds,whichletthemseeexactlywhereeverygroupwent,24hoursaday.

Thefindingsoftheresearchsuggestthatvulturineguineafowlshaveamultilevelsociety.Therearegroupswithingroupswithinthepopulationasawhole.Thereevenseemtobegroupsoffriendswithinthesmallgroups.Thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasobservedsuchasocietyinabird.

AndDr.Farineemphasizesthisparticularbird'stinybrainsize."Theydon'tonlyhavesmallbrainsrelativetomammals(哺乳动物);theyalsohavequitesmallbrainsrelativetootherbirds,"hesaid.

Accordingtohim,livinginthiskindofsocietymightactuallymakeiteasiertokeeptrackofthesocialorder.Forexample,ifgroupsarestableandabirdcanidentifyjustoneortwoindividualswithinagroup,itknowswhichgroupit'slookingat—noneedforabrainthatcanrecognizeeverysingleanimal.Multilevelsocietiesalsoletanimalsadjusttheirgroupsizesbasedonwhateverchallengesthey'refacing.Dependingonwhatenemiesorresourcesarearound,itmightmakesensetotravelinacombinedgroupratherthanasmallerone.

"Havingamultilevelstructuremaynotrequirehavingalargebrain,"Dr.Farinesaid.Theremaybemorebirdsandotheranimalsouttherethat,althoughsmall-brained,havemultilevelsocietiesasourown.(1).Accordingtothepassage,whatinspiredDr.Farinetocarryoutthestudy?A.Theguineafowl'ssocialbehaviour. B.Previousassumptionsaboutbirds.C.Hisinterestinanimals'brainpower. D.Thefaultsinearlierresearch.(2).WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects. B.Theresearchmethods.C.Theresearchfindings. D.Theresearchequipment.(3).Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Complexsocialsystemscanbeadisadvantagetoguineafowls.B.Guineafowlsaregoodatrecognizingindividualsinagroup.C.Birdsmaintainthesocialorderbytravellingincombinedgroups.D.Small-brainedanimalscanformmultilevelsocieties.(4).Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentthefindingsofastudyoftheguineafowl.B.Toexplaintheinteractionpatternsinmultilevelsocieties.C.Tointroduceanewapproachtoobservingtheguineafowl.D.Touncovercluesabouthowcomplexsocietiesareformed.DTheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitaryworkthatwaswrittenbySunTzu,ahighrankingmilitarygeneralandstrategistinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod.Composedof13chapters,eachofwhichisdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare,itissaidtobethebestworkonmilitarystrategiesandtactics(策略)ofitstime,andisstillreadforitsmilitarythoughts.TheArtofWarisoneoftheoldestandmostsuccessfulbooksonmilitarystrategyintheworld.IthasbeenthemostfamousandinfluentialofChina’sSevenMilitaryClassics.ForthelasttwothousandyearsitremainedthemostimportantmilitaryworkinAsia,whereeventhecommonpeopleknewitbyname.IthashadaninfluenceonEasternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,andbeyond.SunTzuemphasizedtheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategy,andthatthedecisiontopositionanarmymustbebasedonbothobjective(客观的)conditionsin

thephysicalenvironmentandthesubjective(主观的)beliefsofothercompetitiveactorsinthatenvironment.Hethoughtthatstrategywasnotplanninginthesenseofworkingthroughanestablishedlist,butitrequiredquickandcorrectresponsestochangingconditions.ThebookwasfirsttranslatedintoFrenchin1772byFrenchJesuitJeanJosephMarieAmiot,andintoEnglishbyBritishofficerEverardFergusonCalthropin1905.LeadersasdiverseasMaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,BaronAntoine-HenriJomini,GeneralDouglasMacArthur,Napoleon,andleadersofImperialJapandrewinspirationfromthework.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TointroduceSunTzu. B.TointroduceTheArtofWar.C.Totellusthehistoryofwars. D.Totellussomemilitarystrategies.2.AccordingtoSunTzu,______.A.topositionanarmyisasubjectivematter B.objectiveconditionsdecideawar’svictoryC.strategymeansstickingtoanestablishedplan D.ageneralshouldreacttochangingconditions3.Theauthorlistssomefamouspeople’snamesinthelastparagraphto______.A.explainthehistoryofTheArtofWar B.advisepeopletoreadTheArtofWarC.showtheinfluenceofTheArtofWar D.proveTheArtofWarisusedinmanyfields4.WhatdowelearnaboutTheArtofWar?A.Itisappliedinmorethanmilitaryfield.B.Ithasahistoryofabout1,000years.C.ItwastranslatedearlierintoEnglishthanFrench.D.Itcontainssomebusinessmanagementstrategies.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoriginalChineseoperaMarcoPolo,basedonthestoryoftheVenetianexplorer①_________traveledalongtheancientSilkRoadinthe13thcentury,will②_________(stage)inSeptemberinItaly.③_________(write)inChineseandperformedbyWesternandChinesesingers,theworkisthefirstoriginalChineseoperaproducedbyGuangzhouOperaHousefortheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheaters.Theleagueservesasaplatformfortheperformingartsandwassetup④_________(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Theprocessofmakingthisoperahasbeenamajoreffortofcommunication.TheVenetianexplorerisseen⑤_________asymboloffriendship.ItalsodescribestheromancebetweenMarcoandayoungChinesewomannamedChuanYun,aswellastheriseandfallofthetwo⑥_________(dynasty)—SongandYuan.Theoperatookaboutthreeyearstoputtogetherwithateamofinternationalartists.Thecomposercombined⑦_________(tradition)ChinesefolkelementswithMongolianmusicandWesternclassicalmusic.MarcoPolois⑧_________signforconnectingcultures.Besidesthe⑨_________(significant)ofcomposingcompletelyforaChineseopera,theopera⑩_________(deliver)somethingmore,thatis,1oveandpeace.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric①______(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment②______(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage③______wetendtoforgetthatitneeds④______(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity⑤______knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens⑥______(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten⑦______(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen⑧______(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay⑨______isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩______(significant)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesaid.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,

aChineseartist,

thinksofanewwaytointroduce①________ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.

Inthebook,

IAmHuaMulan,

shetellsthestoryby②________(combine)

paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.

SheplacesShanxipapercutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)③________(create)

atypicalpresentationofChineseelements

(元素),whichturnsouttobea④________(success)

andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,⑤________storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,

wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386﹣534).

Asadevoteddaughter,

shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy⑥________placeofherfather.

Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,

kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made⑦________(she)

oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.

Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted⑧________(frequent)

inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,

videogamesandliterature.

Forexample,

in1998,

DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,

which⑨________(consider)

agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,

YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral⑩________(visit)

tositesofancientbattlesandHenanprovince'sYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart

①______________(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows

②______________(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill

③______________(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude④______________(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,painting-andphotography.The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市改府).Since

⑤______________(it)beginningin1987,thefestival

⑥______________(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost

⑦______________380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch

⑧______________(large)numberofaudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline.“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,

⑨______________willletthemknowmoreaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat⑩______________(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.答案以及解析A答案：(1)-(4)DCCA

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段中ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65C,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).可知,热饮可能会造成食道癌,故选D。

(2).细节理解题。根据第四段中InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.可知,欧洲的饮茶者喜欢添加牛奶,故选C。

(3).词义猜测题。根据第五段中TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateteaveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw(吸管).可知,Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.这句话的意思是通过金属吸管把很烫的液体直接送到了喉咙里,"scalding"的意思是"烫的",故选C。

(4).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.可知,曾经,世界卫生组织认为咖啡会致癌,故选A。B答案：(1)-(4)DCBB

解析：(1).词义猜测题。根据第二段中的最后一句"Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe'private'momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.(科学家们已经能够用先进的技术_______野生动物的"私人"时刻)"可知,画线词的意思是“记录”。

(2).推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句"...asthosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS."可知,由于那些设备是有限的,所以他们可以从GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的。

(3).推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句"...thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway."可知,这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的工具,有些人认为那样使用照相机是不公平的。由此推测,它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物引起人们的争论。

(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段"Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals."可知,即使有这些问题,野外照相机依然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此推测,作者对野外照相机持"积极的"态度。C答案：(1)-(4)ABDA

解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容以及第四段第一句"Suspectingtheguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure,Dr.Farineandhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheirsociety"可知,鹫珠鸡独特的行为表现使Dr.Farine觉得它们可能有社会结构,所以他和他的同事开展了这项研究,故选A。

(2).考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知,Dr.Farine及其团队在一年内每天观察441只鹫珠鸡,并用彩带把它们区分开,还给其中58只身上装了定位设备,每天24小时观察它们的去向,由此可知,本段主要讲述了Dr.Farine及其团队所使用的研究方法,故B项正确。

(3).考查推理判断。通读全文并根据最后一段中的"Havingamultilevelstructuremaynotrequirehavingalargebrain"可推知,即使大脑很小的物种,也可能拥有多层次的社会结构,故选D。

(4).考查写作目的。本文第一段通过鹫珠鸡的行为表现引人话题,第二段介绍了研究发现,第三、四段讲述了开始研究的原因及研究方法,后四段分析了研究发现。由此可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于鹫珠鸡的研究的发现,故A项正确。D答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：1.作者意图题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《孙子兵法》的主要内容以及它在全球的地位和影响。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“SunTzuemphasizedtheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategy,andthat…”,可知孙武主要强调要有战略思想。

3.推理判断题。作者在最后一段列举了一些从这部著作中获得灵感的名人,是想要证明《孙子兵法》在全球范围内的影响力。

4.推理判断题。根据“IthashadaninfluenceonEasternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,andbeyond.”可知《孙子兵法》已经被广泛应用于商业管理以及其他方面,超出了军事领域。一、.答案：

1.who/that

2.bestaged

3.Written

4.topromote

5.as

6.dynasties

7.traditional

8.a

9.significance

10.delivers

解析：【文章大意】源于威尼斯探险家在13世纪沿着古丝绸之路旅行故事的中国歌剧《马可·波罗》9月将会在意大利上演。这出歌剧传递了更多的东西,即:爱与和平。威尼斯探险家被看成友谊的象征。1【答案】who/that【解析】根据句意可知,这是定语从句。因为先行词Venetianexplorer是人,所以要填关系词who,源于威尼斯探险家在13世纪沿着古丝绸之路旅行故事的中国歌剧《马可·波罗》。2【答案】bestaged【解析】根据句意可知,句子要用被动语态(stage与opera是动宾关系),所以这里要填bestaged(will后面要跟动词原形),源于威尼斯探险家在13世纪沿着古丝绸之路旅行故事的中国歌剧《马可·波罗》9月将会在意大利上演。3【答案】Written【解析】根据句意可知,write和thework是动宾关系,所以这里要填Written表示被动关系,用中文写作,由中西方歌手表演。4【答案】topromote【解析】根据句意可知,这里要填topromote(不定式表示建立艺术平台的目的),该剧团联盟作为一个表演艺术平台,它的建立是为了促进中国和其他国家之间的文化交流。5【答案】as【解析】根据词组seeas(把看作),结合句意可知,这里要填as,威尼斯探险家被看成友谊的象征。6【答案】dynasties【解析】因为前面有数词two,所以这里要填名词复数dynasties,以及两个朝代的兴衰。7【答案】traditional【解析】根据句意可知,这里要填形容词traditional作定语,蒙古族音乐与西方作曲家的中国传统民间元素。8【答案】a【解析】因为sign读音是以辅音音素开头,且是可数名词单数,所以这里要填不定冠词a(表示“一”的含义),马可·波罗是一个连接文化的符号。9【答案】significance【解析】根据前面的定冠词the可知,这里要填名词significance,除了作曲对中国歌剧的意义之外。10【答案】delivers【解析】因为句子的主语theopera是单数,且谈的是现在的情况,所以要填delivers,这出歌剧传递了更多的东西,即:爱与和平。二、.答案：

1.客观填空structures

2.客观填空hasdone

3.客观填空that

4.客观填空restoring/toberestored

5.客观填空of

6.客观填空found

7.客观填空damaging

8.客观填空heavily

9.客观填空what

10.客观填空significance

解析：【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,是关于大火毁坏文化古迹的,通过介绍巴黎圣母院的大火烧毁了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响警钟。【小题1】答案:structures答案:考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑问。Structure是可数名词,前面有thousandsof(成千上万)修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填structures。【小题2】答案:hasdone解析:考查动词时态。句中的inthepastdecades(在过去的几十年)是现在完成时态的时间标志,Europeangovernment(欧洲政府)是主语,名词单数,所以要用hasdone,故填hasdone【小题3】答案:that解析:考查固定搭配。句意:

我们对优秀文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。【小题4】答案:restoring/toberestored解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。it指代culturalheritage,与restore(修复)是被动的关系,needdoing/tobedone意为“需要被…”。故填restoring/toberestored。【小题5】答案:of解析:考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。robsb.ofsth.意为“抢走某人的某物”。故填of.【小题6】答案:found解析:考查谓语动词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场毁灭性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015是一般过去时态的时间标志,find是句子的谓语,所以用did,故填found。【小题7】答案:damaging解析:考查形容词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场破坏性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰fires,damage的形容词damaging意为“有破坏性的,损害的”,故填damaging。【小题8】答案:heavily解析:考查副词。空白处修饰动词damaged,要用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。【小题9】答案:what解析:考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。空白处引导是say后的宾语从句,做say的宾语和is的主语,是双重成分。故填what【小题10】答案:significance解析:考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。该句子中the后面要用名词作定语,significant的名词是significance(意义;重要性)。故填significance。三、答案：

1.the

2.combining

3.tocreate

4.successful

5.whose

6.in

7.her

8.frequently

9.wasconsidered

10.visits

解析：1.the,考查冠词,特指用定冠词the,此处特指中国古老的故事.2.combining,考查动名词,介词by后跟动名词作宾语.3.tocreate,考查不定式,作目的状语用不定式.4.successful,考查形容词,修饰名词,作定语用形容词.5.whose,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,所以用whose引导.6.in,考查固定搭配,inplaceof代替.为固定搭配.7.her,考查人称代词,作宾语,指HuaMulan,所以用her.8.frequently,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.9.wasconsidered,考查语态,句子主语which和consider之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间是1998年,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态.10.visits,考查名词的数,visit为可数名词,前面有several,所以用复数.四、答案：1.activities

2.selected

3.beshown

4.various

5.its

6.haschanged

7.to

8.larger

9.which

10.promoting

解析：1.考查名词的数。句意:第十二届中国艺术节将在上海中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活动。activity意为活动,是可数名词,由aseriesof修饰,故此处用其复数形式activities,故填activities。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:从5月20日到6月2日,全国范围内的50多场演出将在上海的19家主要剧院上演。show此处意为节目,select意为挑选、选择,节目是被选择,shows后、will前的部分作的是定语成分,用过去分词表示被动,故填selected。3.考查动词时态语态。句意:上海展览中心将展出一系列优秀的文化创意产品。show此处意为展示,是动词,product意为产品,文化产品是被展示,故此处用被动语态,结构为bedone,will是一般将来时中的助动词,后加动词原形,故填beshown。4.考查形容词。句意:艺术节将包括各种艺术形式,如歌剧舞蹈、绘画和摄影。vary意为变化,是动词;artforms意为艺术形式,是名词,用形容词修饰名词,vary的形容词形式是various,意为各种各样的,故填various。5.考查物主代词。句意:自1987年举办以来,每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化,在过去的30年里,活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。beginning意为开始,是名词,用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it意为它,作主语或宾语,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词形式its,故填its。6.考查动词时态。根据上文Sinceitsbeginningin1987可知应用现在完成时,故填haschanged。7.考查介词。句意:票价从免费到380元。“从到”是from...to...,故答案为to。8.考查冠词。

alargenumberof...,故答案为a9.考查定语从句连接词。句意:我们将利用新媒体把节目带给更多的普通人,让他们更多地了解中国艺术的现代发展。此句是非限制性定语从句,关系代词作定语从句中的主语,代指前面提到的用新媒体把展出的节目带给更多普通人,非限制性定语从句中作主语代指前面提到的事用关系代词which,故填which。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。promote意为提高、促进,是动词,aimatdoing...意为“目标是做某事”,at是介词,后接动词使用其动名词形式.

2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题三《阅读理解应用类、议论类专练》（90分钟，90分）考点01：冠词3颗星考点02：代词3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语2颗星考点04:名词3颗星考点05：主谓一致5颗星考点06：形容词和副词5颗星考点08：非谓语动词5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态5颗星考点10：定语从句3颗星考点11名词性从句3颗星考点12并列连词4颗星考点18阅读理解应用文5颗星考点19阅读理解议论文5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）A

Foodpoems,likelovepoems,havethepotentialtobevagueandsad.TheNewYorkTimes'descriptionofabookoffoodpoetryreferstoWinstonChurchill'ssupposeddeclaration,"Takeawaythispudding.Ithasnotheme."This,ofcourse,isasadcommentonfood.Yes,eatingcanbemeregluttony(暴饮暴食)attimes—we'veallhadlate-nightchocolateorthoroughlyenjoyedMcDonald'sbreakfasthashbrowns(土豆煎饼).Infact,writerslikeDanielOrozcopaintpoeticpicturesofthesesortsoffood—thethrillandshameofjunkfood.

Foodpoetrycanbeunbelievablydescribed,inspiringfeelingsofpleasureandhomesicknessinthesamewayaseatingdoes.Itcanalsobestraightforwardorplayful—justlikefooditself.ShellSilverstein'sItalianFoodstartsoffwith"Oh,howIloveItalianfood/Ieatitallthetime/notjustcausehowgoodittastes/Butcausehowgooditrhymes,"andcontinuesinrhymingcouplets(对句)fortheremainderofthepoem.

Otherfoodpoems—certainlythebestones—havelayersofcomplexitythatareslowlyrevealed,likeeatingaperfectlyassembledsandwichordrinkingskillfullymixeddrink.HenrickIbsen'sTea—AComparisonFromLove'sComedybeginswithapleasantgardengatheringbutquicklydelvesinto(探究)thesceneryandpoliticsofEasternnations,fromwhichtheteawasimported.

Stillotherfoodpoemsaresimplecollectionsofthepoet'smostbelovedmeal,likeCarlosWilliams'loyaltytocaviar(鱼子酱),ForViola:DeGustibus.Hewrites,Belovedyouare/CaviarofCaviar/OfallIloveyoubest/OmyJapanesebirdnest."Similarly,JonathanSwiftdeclareshisloveformuttonintheemotionalcookingpoem:HowIShallDine.

KevinYoung,theeditorofTheHungryEar,acollectionoffoodpoetrypublishedlastyear,explainspoets’loveforfood:"OneofthethingsIthinkpoetsenjoyaboutagreatmealisthatitgoesaway...thatyoumakeaterrificmealforfriendsandfamily,andifyousucceed,it'sgone."(1).Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.WinstonChurchilldoesn'tlikepuddings. B.Foodpoemsandlovepoemsarethesame.C.Eatingisabadsubjectintermsofpoetry. D.Manypeoplelikejunkfooddespiteitsharm.(2).WhydoestheauthorrefertoShellSilverstein'spoem?A.TosuggestthatShellSilversteinisthebestpoet.B.Toprovethatfoodpoemshavesomecomplexity.C.Toshowthatfoodpoetrycanbestraightforwardorplayful.D.ToshowhowShellSilversteinlikesItalianfood.(3).HenrickIbsen'spoeminthethirdparagraphisonethat__________.A.slowlyrevealssomecomplexity B.introduceswhereteawasimportedC.wasreferredtoasthebestfoodpoem D.talksaboutapleasantgardengathering(4).Whowritesabouthisfavoritefood?A.HenrickIbsen. B.CarlosWilliams. C.KevinYoung. D.ShellSilverstein.BFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit’sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(冲洗)offrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn’tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealso