初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解

U8代词一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。1、人称代词，物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Imemyminemyself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾，分析方法..dogishere.(she).Likedoingsports.(their).Theboxis.(I).myteacherlove.(we).Lethelpyou.(I).It’stimefortohavelunch.(she)2真题实践，方法运用.Shewantstogivethecatto.(she)What’s name,please?(you)Ididn,ttellthenews.(he)Canyoucomewith?(I)Thesebooksare.(their)Wearegoingtoworkinschoolfactorytomorrow.(we)Thebooksarenew,takecareof.(they)Thechairhaslostoneoflegs.(it)Couldyoupassapieceofpaperplease?(she)It,stimefortohavelunch.(we)Mr.Huwillgiveatalknextweek.(you)Thesebooksaretheirs,areoverthere.(you)3.选择填空1.Who,sthatatthedoor? isJohn.A.It B.He C.This D.ThatisaisJack.A.He,HerB.He,HimC.He,His D.Him,HisTheyaresittinginclassroomnow.A.themB.theirC.theirs D.theyMary,sanswerisdifferentfrom,butIreallyagreewithA.his,her B.his,hersC.him,hers D.him,herTheGreen,sgardenislargerthan.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourThisismyshirt,Ithinkthatoneis.A.you B.yourC.yours D.ourIsthisbook,Kate?No.Askthatgirl.Ithinkit's.A.yours,herB.your,hersC.your,herD.yours,hersWho’sthatatthedoor? isJim.A.It B.He C.This D.ThatisagirlnameisMary.A.She,HerB.He,HimC.He,His D.Him,HisSheissittinginclassroomnow.A.her B.she C.hers D.theyMary’sanswerisdifferentfrom,butIreallyagreewith.A.mine,herB.my,hersC.me,hersD.I,herTheGreen,sgardenislargerthan.A.we B.us C.yours D.you7b3反身代词作宾语enjoyoneself玩得开心；beyourself做你自己byoneself=alone=onone,sown单独地，独自地搭配：allbyoneself独自；learnbyoneself自学；teachoneself自学；leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;helponeself自便Thosegirlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.HerselfHelptosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselvesThefilmisveryfun.A.it/sB.itselfC.itD.its-Whoteachesmath?-Iteach.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfThefatherwillmakeabike.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herselfThescarfis,shemadeit.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herselfLiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfLuckily,hedidn,thurtterriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.theyIcan,tmendmyshoe.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,meIlikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myselfMary,srulerislongerthanAourBtheirCmineDherIguessTomandhissisterenjoyedatthepartyAmyselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselvesHelptosomebeef,mychildren.ItisverydeliciousAyourselfByourselvesCthemselvesDhimseNoonetaughtFrench.HelearneditallbyAhimself,himBhe,himselfChis,himselfDhim,himself2不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .l.Thereweretwogirlsatthedoor.ofthemweresmiling（微笑）.2.Idon’tknowwhichmovieismoreinteresting.Iwanttosee.3.LucyandIareclassmates.WeinClassOne.A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.arebothNeithernor,eitheror的用法Neithernor意为： Eitheror意为： 1、WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,butofthemcouldanswerthem.（上海市）A.none B.bothC.all D.neither2、—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?—Ithinkthemareuseful.（广州市）A.eitherof B.noneofC.bothof D.allof3、.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.（吉林省）A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or4.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame.（北京卷）A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraiddayispossible.（全国卷）A.either B.neitherC.someD.any—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,correct.（全国卷）A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitheris D.eitherisnot—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave.—Thanks.（全国卷）A.either B.each C.one D.it填空题：8、Boththeboys （are/is）clever.Eitherofthetwoboysclever.（are/is）9、Thereareflowerson（both/either）sidesofthestreet.10、Thereareflowerson（both/either）sideofthestreet.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3）other、theother和another的用法：其他的:（修饰名词） ..另一个，另一部分;另一….的，另一…..的.（两部分中，另一部分） .再一个，再一个….的（三个及以上的部分）: .A.another,other,others,theother,theothers1.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare?2.OfthesethreegirlsonecomesfromChinaandtwocomefromJapan.3.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon（试穿） ?4.Somelikeblacktea,prefer（偏爱）greentea.don’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome,please.Haveyouanybooksonthissubject?Sayingisonethinganddoingis.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom.Heisalwaysreadytohelp.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.OtherTheyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.Others---HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?---Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.TheotherIhavetwocolorpencils,oneisblueandisgreen.A.OtherB.another C.theothers D.theother4)不定代词的用法.somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),everybody(everyone),nobody1.Ididn’tknowthere.2.Thereisintheroom.Itisempty(空的).3.Sheisfriendlyto.Weallliketomakefriendswithher.4.Isawpass,butIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.D.everyone,everyone5.Thequestionisquiteeasy.cananswerit.6.Ibelievethatofuswillhaveapresentfromthem.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Istheredifferentintoday,snewspaper?2.AsIknow,heknowsaboutthisoldtown,soyoudon,thavetoaskhim.don,tthinkheknowsabouthisfamilynow..Thereiswrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn,twork..isreadynow.Let/sstart(开始)Haveyoutotellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportantLeiFengaskedforreturnwhenhehelpedothers.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.Something代词综合练习题：()1WeatthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself()2"Makeathome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours()3LetTonydoitby.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()4Youaretwelvenow.mustlookafter.A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You're;yourself()5.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen.A./B.oneC.suitsD.ones()6Hehasonebluepenandtwored.A.one'sB.thoseC.oneD.Ones()7-I'llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby.Throw like A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this()8Thereisapenonthetable.Passtome,,please.A.thisB.thatC.it.D.Which()9Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anystudentsB.otherstudentC.anyotherstudentD.anyotherstudents()10.Couldyoudoforme,please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything()11.ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()12.Listentome.Ihavetotellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()13Bytheway,isthereintoday'snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything常考易错题：Thereiseggathome.Willyoupleasegetforme,please?A.no,someB.not,someC.notany,anyD.notan,any—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A.oneB.thisC.thatD.It—Yoursweaterisverybeautiful,Joan!A.thankyouallthesameB.NotatallC.Justso-soD.thankyou—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Who’scalling,please.A.I’mMr.WangB.Mr.WangishereC.ThisisMr.WangspeakingD.Mr.WangiscallingIstherefoodinthefridge?I,mhungry.A.someB.anyC.somethingD.anythinghaveyoubeentoXi,an?—Twice.A.HowsoonB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.HowlongShanghaiislargerthancityinNewZealand.A.anyotherB.otherC.allotherD.anyThefarmersareallbusyapples.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking9.itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather.Whichisthewaytothe?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe,sfactoryD.shoes,factory.peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.AnSomepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.otherone语法选择篇章:It,sveryimportantthatweallrecycle（再利用）.Innature,everything26again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes27animal,sfOod.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags 28can,tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand_29waterandsoil. 30wecontinuemakingtoomuchrub