初中英语名词总复习

名词复习考点一名词的分类名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。普通名词可数名词《‘个体名词：chair普通名词可数名词《‘个体名词：chair，book.集体名词：people，family不可数名词《,物质名词:、抽象名词:rain，ice，sunshinelove，knowledge.名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour找规律，总结规则(写出下列词的复数形式)1.flower2.book3.day4.watch5.class6.dish7.baby8.story9.lady10.leaf11.thief12.knife13.potato14.hero15.photo名词的复数形式.规则变化一般在复数名词后加“” (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“”⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加“―”请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“一”boy holiday___ monkey (4)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加“一”特殊:roof---roofs 特殊:belief-beliefs⑸以o结尾的名词「 有生命的加1无生命的加规则变化 '■(1)单复数同形Chinese-Chinesefish-fishJapanese-Japanese sheep-sheep⑵变元音字母oo为eetooth-teethfoot-feet.变man为menman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)-Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面).常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.练习1.Severalaretalking underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout <A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenTherearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.person C.childSomecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesInthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knifeTherearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water,rice,fish,meat等。workchalktimespacemusicMoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews..不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，常用much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any,plentyof等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice（X） twobread（X）.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange巩固练习：（1）一茶杯茶（2）一碗饭 （3）五瓶橘汁（4）一双鞋.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同8加55（玻璃）-aglass（玻璃杯）work（工作）-awork（著作）time（时间）-times（次数）练习Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceofThistableismadeof .A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一I'dliketwo .A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilksWecandotheworkbetterwithmoneyand people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,little D.few,few专有名词：.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao.表示地名:如：ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary.表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen'sDay中国节日：SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方节日：ChristmasDayEaster（复活节）Father,sDayMother,sDaySaintValentine'sDay（情人节）.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如：CCTVWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSNBAIQEQPERMBVIP名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”一.名词所有格的构成方法.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“'s”Kangkang'sfatherLucy'sbook.以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“'”即可Teachers'office TheGreens'house.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“'s”*Children'sDay *men'sshoes.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom练习June1stisDay.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens'C.Children's D.ChildThetwobedroomarethe.A.twinsB.twin'sC.twins'D.twins.如果事物为2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-'s;珍妮和海伦的房间JennyandHelen'sroom.如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有，而是分别有的，则在2个名词后都加-'s珍妮的房间和海伦的房间Jenny'sandHelen'srooms6.Lucyissister.A.MaryandJack B.Mary'sandJack'sC.MaryandJacks D.MaryandJack's7.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加-'s构成所有格2小时路程twohours'walk=two-hourwalk北京最好的公园Beijing'sbestpark今日的报纸today'snewspapertwomonths'vacationamile'sdistance .表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格后面的名词atmyuncle’s=atmyuncle’shome atatailor’s=atatailor’sshop.表示类别的名词作定语，不用所有格asilkhatcottonclothacoffeecupIt'sfromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk名词的用法.修饰另一名词时，一般用单数*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.manwoman用做定语时，应与后面的名词保持数的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式*asportsstar*aclothesshop重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因l.Ourhospitalneedstwodoctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.woman D.menThemodelplanewasmadebyaboy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold---WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher,sD.teachers’名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点，地点名词习惯上省略*myaunt's(home)(我姑姑家) *gototheteachers' (office)(去老师办公室)练习.Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I,mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.eggSomethingiswrongwithmy .Ican,tseeanythingaroundme.A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouthMr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmanyinit.A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water---Howfarisyourcousin,shomefromhere?---It,sabouttwodrive.A.hour,sB.hours C.hours, D.hourYaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.HeismyfavoriteA.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.playerAlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.womenTenhours(be)noteoughforustodoit.名词综合练习一.可数名词的复数规则变化1.mapgirlpen bag_____car 2.busbrushwatch box___3.baby city country_ 4.heropotatozootomato photo_5.knifeleafwolfwifelife___6.childfoot tooth___mouse man__7.GermanEnglishmanChinese 8.deersheepyuan 中等题1.Therearetwooverthere.(watch)Iliketaking.(photo)lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)Howmanycanyousee?(radio)TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome,please.(water)含性别的复合名词Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctorareusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls,studentsD.Girl,sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化——Whatarethese?--Theyare.A.deers B.radios C.RadioesD.tomatosHowmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoesMr.Chenhastwo.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothesHereareforyou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English---Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I,mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaAgroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookersJuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe,sstore C.shoestore D.shoes,store简单题Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.（08上海）A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven,tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?（07上海）A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI,mthirsty.IthinkI,llbuysome.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapesLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.Achild Bboxes Cwater DgirlTherearemanyinthefridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.breadDon'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等题Takesometoschool.Ifssohotandyoumayfeelhirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemanyandonthehill.

A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C. horses;sheepD. horse,sheeps---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here,ssome.A.chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. PotatoTherearestudentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamount of C.alargequantityof D.anumberofThereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Lefsgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.fewD.few.alittle＞不可数名词♦简单题I’vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergamemeA.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesD.hairs,oneD.mostsleepD.newsD.hairs,oneD.mostsleepD.newsD.dropofwatersD.twobottlesofinksD.loafofbreadA.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,onesPeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidrftget.A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleepIthinkitisawonderful.A.work B.information C.ideaHaveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwaters C.dropswaterIwanttobuy.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks♦中等题Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadWeareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaperI,dliketohaveaglassofmilkand.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadHebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtime B.thegoodtimeC.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus.A.agreathelp B.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite,butIhavetowrite.A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,on D.apaper,notapaper,on

♦简单题Thisisroom.A.TomandMary,sB.Tom,sandMary,sC.Tom,sandMaryD.TomandMary5.motherscouldn,tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.Afriendofmyfather7sD.LiLeiandLucyfriendofmyfatherD.Oneofmyfather,sfriendIt,sonlytenbreak.A.minutes B.minute,s C.minutes7Tomwontheboys7raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre'sLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.TheyaremyA.sister B.sister,s C.sisters'sYoumustfinishtheworkin.D.minutes,sD.1500metersD.sisters'A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks7timeC.threeweek,stimeD.three-weekstime---Whoseroomisthis?---It,s.A.LiMing B.LiMing,s C.LiMings D.LiMings♦中等题Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters,s D.sisters'Thisisroom.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan,sC.John,sandJoan,sD.John,sandJoanwomenandchildrenTshirtsD.womenandchildrenTshirtsD.woman,sandchild,scoatsholiday.two-week,s D.twoweeks,C.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy,sandLily'sC.John,ssister,sD.John,ssistersA.womanandchild,sclothesC.women,sandchildren,sjacketsWehadagoodtimeduringourA.twoweeks B.two-weeksroomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sIlikethatsonof.A.John,ssisterB.Johnsister'sOn,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.C.TheChildren,sDayD.childrendayC.brothers, D.brotherB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sC.TheChildren,sDayD.childrendayC.brothers, D.brotherB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sThisisnotmycap,butmy.brothers B.brother,sTom'scarismorebeautifulthanA.hisbrother'sandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersI,llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle'sA.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.be B.are C.is D.were( )3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students' D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?AndwhataboutA.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims'