初中英语介词专项讲解及练习包含答案

介词一•介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二.表示时间的介词at（表示钟点）：at6：30固定搭配：atnoon;atnight;atpresent/atthemomentin（表示年代/月份/季节）：inJuly;in2006;inSeptember,1998；inspring固定搭配：inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningon(表示具体日期：某月某日/星期几)：onMonday;onSundaymorning;onDecember17after在--after在--之后until/till:直到--（时间）for（接一段时间）from从--时起within--之内beyond--之夕卜by在一之前（时间）；到一为止since自从--以来during在--期间in+一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）after+一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）三.表示场所，方向的介词at在某处(小地方)(atthecinema；atschool；athome；attherailwaystation)in在某处(大地方)(inChina；inBeijing)； 在--里面(intheclassroom；inthewater)on在--上面(紧贴着其表面):(onthetable;onone’sface)near在—附近between在--和--之间infrontof在-一的前面into进入--里across穿过（沿着表面）from--to--从--至U--over在--的正上方beside：在--旁边 by在--旁边among在一（3者或更多的人或物）当中behind在的后面 beside:在旁边outof从--中出来 near/nestto靠近through穿过（从中间） along沿着around在--周围under在--的正卜面 /above在--斜上方below在--斜下方四.其他介词in用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服） about大约；关于from来自---as像一（接句子）；正如一； like像一（接单词）with和--起；用-- without没有--by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐bybus（train/plane/ship/bike）onfoot五.重要介词辨析on,over与aboveOn在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方 ”在……（偏）上方"，表示两者不接触例如：Thereisabagonthedesk.Thelampisoverthetable.Theheavenisaboveus.（苍天在上。）in,on与toin用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on用于表示两地互相接壤。to用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中国的北部。RusiaisonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯在中国的北面。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。across,over,through与pastacross“穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over“越过” 强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through”穿过，通过” 强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past“经过” 只从物体旁边经过例如：Ifyouseethegreenlight,youcanwalkacrossthestreet.Thetrainrunthroughthetunnel便道）.Icanjumpoverthefence（围墙）.Wewalkedpastthehospital.except,exceptfor,besides与butexcept”除……以外” 表示同类事物之间的关系exceptfor ”除……以外”，“如果不是”，“若非” 表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides ”除……以外”，“还有……” 所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but”除 以夕卜”多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who连用例如：WeallwentswimmingexceptAnn.BesidesAnn,weallwentswimming.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.NoonebutPeterwentthere.infrontof与inthefrontof "在 前面”infrontof指一个物体在另一个物体的前方inthefrontof指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.since与forsince"自从……”后踉时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。for“达，计……”后踉时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：IhavelearnedEnglishsince2002.WehaveknowneachothersinceIwasalittleboy.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.介词专项训练1.MaryisflyingtoItaly.Shewillarrive Paris. themorningofJuly9.A.at/in B.in/onC.in/inD.at/on2.Chinalies theeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.A.to/to B.to/inC.in/onD.in/to3.--Whattimedidyougettherethismorning? -- eight.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From4. thehelpofLiuTao,IhavemademuchprogressinEnglishrecently.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On5.LastnightIdidmyhomework 11o’clcok,soIgotuplatethismorhing.A.untilB.atC.fromD.in6.I’llreturnbacktoQingdao afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after7.Iprefercoffee_ tea,andsoIoftendrinkcoffeeinsteadtea.A.from/toB.with/atC.to/ofD.for/of8.Wecan'tlive _airorwater.A.withB.outofC.inD.without9.WhenLiMingtalkstoforeigners,healwaysthinks_Chinesefirst,thenheturnsherwords_English.A.by/toB.in/intoC.with/intoD.through

/to10.Qingdaoisfamous QingdaoBeerandZhanqiaoPier.withA.for B.asC.toD.It'simpolitetolaugh someonewhomakesmistakes.A.to B.on C.at D.intoFinallyIcameup agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.with B.to C.at D.on--Isthiscaryours?--No,it'snotmine.Itbelongs Peter.A.with B.to C.in D.atMay4SquareandZhanqiaoPierareregarded thesymbolofQingdao.A.to B.on C.in D.asGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdao 2008.A.after B.before C.since D.forWealwaysprovidethecustomers agoodafter-saleservice.A.for B.with C.to D.fromMymobilephoneisdifferent yours.A.from B.to C.at D.inThismethodisnotsuitable me.I'llthinkaboutotherones.A.to B.at C.for D.withIhavebeenworking threehours,soIfeelabittired.A.after B.in C.since D.forFruits watermelonareverypopularinsummer.A.as B.like C.for D.withIpaid3000yuan thecomputer.A.for B.to C.on D.in theend,wedecidedtogotothezootogetherthenextSunday.A.At B.In C.On D.WithIalwaysgohome WeiHua school.A.after/at B.to/before C.with/after D.without/from24. thetimeIarrived therailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.At/to B.In/into C.After/on D.By/atTomoftenmakesomemistakesbecause hiscarelessness.A.of B.off C.to D.at--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffeemilk.A.from B.with C.to D.forIdidn'tgotobedlastnight Ifinishedmyhomework.A.at B.from C.in D.untilIusuallygotoschool footbecausemyhomeisnotfar myschool.

A.by/to B.by/awayMrSmithlefttheoffice A.with B.withoutAbirdflewintothehouse A.through B.across thenightofAugust8,2008,GameswasheldinBeijing.A.In B.OnLindaalwaysspendstoomuchmoney_A.for B.inYourbackpackissimilarC.on/from D.on/for.sayinganything.C. within D. after—thewindow.C. from D. behindtheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicC. For D. At clothes.C. on D. withmine.A.to B.IwillgotoHangzhou一A.for B.MyfatherisalwaysbusyA.with B.Itisusuallycoldwith C. twoweeks.in C. hiswork.on C.winterforafterinthenorthofD.D.D.China.aboutwithforA. on /at B. at/ on C. in/inMrBrowncametoChina July,2005.A. on B. in C. atThanks your help, I'vemadegreat progressinA. to B. for C. ofThebusesarealwayscrowded people.A. of B. for C. amongChenFeiislearningJapanese themoment.Japan nextyear.A.in/to B.for/with C.at/forWhetherwewillgotothezootomorrowdepends A.on B.for C.atIt'sverykind youtocometoseeme A.for/of B.of/off C.with/offD.at/atD.sinceEnglish.D.XD.withShewillleaveD.on/attheweather.D.in.D.to/withItisverynecessary ustolanguage theworld.A.for/in B.of/ataround44.Ihavebeenlivinghere A.since B.for45.Theman theleftisJenny.learnEnglish.Itisthemostwidely-usedC.to/on D.with/morethan20years.C.after D.beforeHeistalking Pauloverthere.A.in/about B.to/with C.on/to D.at/aboutCanyouswimtheriver?A.over B.through C.under D.acrossWeshouldstandlinewhenwearewaitingabus.

A.on/in B.in/for C.in/on D.on/forJapanistheeastofChina,andIndiaisthewestofChina.A.to/onB.on/inC.in/onD.on/toIworked theproblem_A.up/in B.with/atItisnearly10pm,butTomstill「worried him.A.for B.aboutChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea_A.with B.inAnewrailwaywasbuilt accident.C.out/bydidntcomehome,andsohisC.with nothinginit.C.onthetwocities.D.inmotherD.D./withisveryonforA.along B.in C.between D.amongChenMingdoeswell hislessonsan