初中英语-反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述十肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren,tI.I,mastallasyoursister,aren,tI（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗）2）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didheJimisneverlateforschool,ishe3）陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.（hadto+v.）,疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don,tweusedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn,t+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,the/usedn,thehadbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadn,tyouYou,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn,tyou4）陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn,t+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn,the5陈述部分有You,dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn,t+主语。You,dliketogowithme,wouldn,tyou6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn,tit陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don,tthey（doesn’the）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey（doeshe）7）think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称Idon,tthinkheisbright,isheWebelieveshecandoitbetter,can,tsheB.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn,the（不能说weren,tthey）8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don,tdothatagain,willyouGowithme,willyou/won,tyouLet's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou(或won'tyou)Let,sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)9)陈述部分是〃therebe〃结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere10)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe例题( )1.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.shallwe B.willyou C.won'tyouD.doyou( )2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.isit( )3. He'sseldomlateforschool, No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn'the B.hashe C.hasn'the D.ishe()busisalwayslate, Sure,itis.A.isnotit B.isn'tit C.isn'tthebusD.doesn'tit( )'renewhere, Yes,I'mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyou B.don'tyou C.areyou D.aren'tyou( )6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,A.doyou B.don'tyou C.didn'tyou D.didyou( )7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,heA.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't( )havetoworkatonce,theyA. have B. haven'tC. do D. don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,sheA. doesn't B.doesC. is D. isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,A. dowe B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we( )11. Hundredsof people lost their lives in theaccident,theyA. don't B. didn'tC. do D. did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe .Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't( )isn'tateacher,isshe .Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()lookslikeLucy,A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe( )oftenhaslunchatschool,A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the练习( )hardlyhurthimselfintheaccidentA.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe( )2.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe()3.Eric'sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,A.hasn'theB.hashe C.isn'theD.ishe( )didn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe .Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn't.()5.—He'salreadybacktoAustralia,—.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;No( )6.—Shedoesn'tlikegeography,doesshe— .A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,shedoesn't C.No,shedoes( )7.He'sflowntoHainanforaholiday,heA.isn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn't()8. Let'sgoskating, OK.Let'sgo.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9. Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there —OK.I'llgetyouanewbag.A.is B.isn't C.aren't D.are( )10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.haven'tyouD.won'tyou( )11. Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight Yes. Youwon'tbelate,( )12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,A.isn'tthereB.isit C.isthere( )13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,A.aren'tthereB.aren'ttheyC.aretwo( )14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn'the D.isn'the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,heA.doesn't B.didn't C.hasn't D.isn't( )aren'taprofessionalathlete,areyou .Iamjustafootballfan.Yes,Iam B.No,I'mnotC.Ofcourse D.Sometimes()17. MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain'sGotTalent.A.dothey;Nodothey;YesC.don'tthey;NoD.don'tthey;YesA.dothey;No（）18.He'sfedthedogandthecat,doesn'theisn'thewasn'thehasn'thedoesn'theisn'thewasn'thehasn'the（ ）19.John,cleanyourroom,D.doesn'theD.don'tID.doesn'theD.don'tI（ ）20.Idon'tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,A.hasshe B.hasn'tsheC.doI典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D课后练习：1C2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、0三项，选B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/won'tyou，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B012C。考查therebe结构的反意疑问句。therebe结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“Iamjustafootballfan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、0三项，选B。17D18D。题中的He's是Hehas的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn'the，故正确答案为D。19A20用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：Youdon’tlikerockmusic,doyou你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧二、其他规则：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,廿日卜等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe他上学从不迟到，是吗？2、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn't+主语。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’t/usedn’the他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗？Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn't/didn'tyou你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句+willyou？肯定祈使句+will/won'tyou例如：Don'tdothatagain,willyou不要再那样做了，好吗？Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou是艮我走，好吗？注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe？Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe让我们去听音乐，好吗？Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.),仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。例如：It'sunfair,isn'tit不公平，是吗？Youdislikeit,don'tyou你不喜欢它，是吗？Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn'the这个病人不能到处走，是吗？5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI。例如：I'mlateforthemeeting,aren'tI我开会迟到了，是吗？6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this时，疑问部分主语用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit一切都准备好了，是吗？7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn'tthey/he每个人都通过了考试，是吗？Someoneiscoming,aren'tthey/isn'the有人来了，是吗？8、陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。例如：There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,isthere今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗？9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn'the他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如：Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe我不相信他会成功，是吗？Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe他不相信他会成功，是吗？10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句：当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn't;当含有mustn't（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn'tyou你必须走，是吗？Youmustn'tsmokehere,must/mayyou你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey多漂亮的花呀，不是吗？12、陈述部分有You'dliketo+动词原形，疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。例如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou你想是艮我一起去，是吗？13、陈述部分有wouldrather+动词原形，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn'the他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去是吗？14、陈述部分有haveto+动词原形（hadto+动词原形），疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don'twe我们必须要用钢笔填写是吗？15、陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou例如：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou你最好自己看好吗？16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe我们不需要重做，是吗？Hedarenotsayso,darehe他不敢如此说，是吗？当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。例如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe她不敢独自回家，是吗三、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes,Idon't和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon'tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。例如：巩固练习一、完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。Wemustgoatonce,?Myuncleusedtosmoke,?Sheisamusiclover,?Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,?Letusdothejobsourselves,?Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,?Pleaseturndowntheradio,?Therewerefewpeoplethere,?Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,?Iamlateforthemeeting,二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。Ithinkheisright.Idon'tthinkyou'reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don'tdosuchajob.Youneedn'tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Hesaysthatitisreallytrue.Hedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestions.Thatisanhonestgirl？Tomhasn'tmuchtimetospare.三、单项选择。Anelephantisstrong,it？A.doesn'tB.does