2015年中考英语试卷及答案

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盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及表达题答题前，务必将，准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)(15115分从A、B、C、DTFBOYS'songs sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtoA. B. C. D.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummer--I'mnotsure.I takeatriptoA. B. C. D.Daniel, playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingintheA. B. C. D.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman thedayswhenhewasA. B. C. D. greatfunwehadinYanduParklastA. B. C.What D.HowThelibrariantoldmethatIcould thesemagazinesforthreeA. B. C. D.Don'tgoout therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetA. B. C. D.--Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoor haschangedinourA. B. C. D.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was totakeonchallengesinherA.enough B.brave C.stupid D.enoughWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe livingspaceforwildA.fewerandfewerB.lessand C.moreand D.biggerandHelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice B. C.will D.SherlockHolmesaskedthewhathe whenthemurdertookA.was B.has C.is D.would英语试题第1（8页--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharity--Ifhe ,hewilltryhisbesttomakeA.willbe B.is C. D.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked whetherhasshegot B.howoldisC.whereshecomes D.howmuchshe--Jane,yournewdresslooksverynice .IlikeitveryYou B.Idon'tthinkC.Thanksa D.Don'tsay(15115分Anoldcarpenter(木匠wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkerHeaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse19.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A21forWhatasurprise!Whata22!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea27tomakeitalloverThinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.compleC.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.2（8页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ATheyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant'sfood.SeedscangrowintoFlowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewSomeplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.Aplantisalivingthing.Theyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant'sfood.SeedscangrowintoFlowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewSomeplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.Aplantgrowsrootsundertheground.Therootsholdtheplantinplace.Thestemhelpsholdtheplantup.ItmovesthefoodandwaterfromtheAplantgrowsrootsundertheground.Therootsholdtheplantinplace.Thestemhelpsholdtheplantup.Itmovesthefoodandwaterfromtherootstotheotherpartsoftheplant.A. B. C. D.WhichpartmightgrowaroundtheA.The B.The C.The D.TheWhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtotheAplantgrowsflowersundertheground.B.FlowerscangrowintonewC.Notallplantshave D.ThestemhelpsholdtherootsWhat'sthepassagemainlyA.Plant B.Plant C.Plant D.PlantInwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthisA. B. C. D.BItwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butsheThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelp英语试题第3（8页turnthelongJustthen,Ms,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes."Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Milliesdforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,Shewastheonlyonestilljumrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesdback!WhichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordA. B. C.S D.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningoftheShedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofShedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsShedidn'tknowhowtostartjumwithalongWhydidMilliesforthefirsttimeingymShedidsomethingwellatSheknewtheclasswouldcheerforShethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeaShebelievedthatshewouldbethewinneroftheWhichsentencecanbeputintheTheclassdecidedtoplayMilliewasthelastonestilljumNickwontherope-jumMillietriedtohideinthebackoftheHowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumatA. B. C. D.C"ListencarefullytowhatIsay,"thetimetravelersaid,"Ishall lyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.""Whywillwenotagree?"I"Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三)-length,breadth(宽)andthickness.""Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,"theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid."Exactly!"thetimetraveleranswered,"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.""Weallknowabouttime,"anothermemberofthegroupsaid."Timepassed."英语试题第4（8页"Idonotagree,"thetimetravelersaid,"Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformany"Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,"thescientistsaid,"Wecoulddothingstochangethe"Ifwecouldtravelforwardintimethedoctor(博士said,"wecoulddothingschangeourThetimetravelersd,"Itisclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere."Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikea"Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,"thetimetravelersaid."IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediaytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent."Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"heTheyoungmanputouthishand.ThetimetravelertookitandplaceditontheImmediay,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachineIwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotso"Areyouaskingustobelieve,"hesaid,"thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?""Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?""Areyouseriousaboutthis?"thedoctorasked."Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,"thetimetravelersaid,Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.HowmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereA. B. C. D.HowlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimeA.Two B.Two C.Twenty D.AllhisWhichistherightorderofwhathappenedintheThemodeltimemachinedisappearedwithaThetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimeThemembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyThetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestman'shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecad B.bcea C.ceba D.cbeaWhatcanweinfer(判断fromthepassageaboutthetimeHebelievedthattheycouldmoveinHewasplayingatrickonagroupofHesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltime英语试题第5（8页HewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughWhatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageAdetective B.AscienceC.Aromantic D.Ahorror(60分任务型阅读。(10110分Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisa whobelongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunitywhereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.CitizensHaveAsacitizen,youhaverightsthatthe ernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,youhavearighttospeakfreelyandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshoworlsomeoneandwhatnottol.CitizensHaveAlongwithrights,citizenshaveresponsibilities.Aresponsibilityissomethingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeeppeoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepotherssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.BeingaGoodGoodcitizenscareaboutpeople'srights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolorcommunity.Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.

andPassageoutline SupportingdetailsMainidea Learnabout tobeagoodcitizen.☆ 48 ☆Practiseyour☆Make 49onwhattoshow lsomeoneandwhat☆Followthelaws,whichare thateveryoneshould

Obeyatrafficlawto peopleFollowlawsinaparktohelp the☆Careaboutpeople's☆Trytodothingsin andsafeWaystobegood

with☆Learntosolve infour英语试题第6（8页阅读与回答问题。(5210分ReadaEveryfamilyhasahistory.Atimelinecanshoweventsinafamily'shistory.Atimelineisanorderedgroupofwordsanddatesthatshowswheneventshappened.LearntheStep1Thetitlelswhatthetimelineisabout.Thetimelinehasalinedividedinequalparts.Eachparkstandsfor10years.Step2Lookatthefirstandlastnumbersonthetimeline.Thenumbersareyears.Theeventsonthetimelinehappenedbetweentheseyears.Step3ThenumberswiththeeventsonthetimelineltheyearinwhicheacheventPracticetheTitle Lily’sfatherisbornLilyisLily’sparentsLily’sLily’sfatherisbornLilyisLily’sparentsLily’sgrandfatherisborncomestoHowlongdoeseachpartinthetimelinestandWheredidLilysgreat-grandmothercomefrom?(innomorethan4WhowasborninWhathappenedinWhat'sthebesttitleofthe四、词汇(20120分英语试题第PAGE英语试题第PAGE8（8页TheplayersintheChinesemen'ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir training.日常的Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand littlepollution.产生Volunteersfromdifferent feellikepartofonebigfamily.(背景Internetusersnowusethecharacter"duang"to anykindofspecialeffect.(描述Aswereachedthetopofthemountainwefeltasenseof .(成就Everyoneshouldbehave inpublic.--Who'sthatboystandingoverthere?--Sam,aforeignfriendof .Afterworkingallnight,Katecouldn'tstay thenextmorning.TheUKisanold country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.NothingwouldpreventUNICEF,aninternationalcharity, thelivingstandardsofthechildreninpoorareas.(raise)EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmoreb71.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchasp72thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theys73DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowani74 inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYinordertos75m