2020年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（债务），youneedtosetabudget.First,,knowwhatyouarespendingseounmohudgntwroknownwsatyoubuRnyainuchakeisoondhoicetanuseanapporacomputer姓名座位号BCDEFGAals,howmuchyourfood,housing^.transportation,andAamMthrkoss^rrofeoniost.TheseBaCouruegdiononhowtloyoudgooneyrheseareDyaMeUtMcuoiavfetoolowingdoeshousunganlongaieaccextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,ortheGymISymowrmu^ars:spenhongseyouiraBtbuc<doniPfiekothetable?AH$1,05uchdoyouspen<750ntheseextrasCaci550imMOAhyNeedsGoalsExtras1mDebts，eaome$3300food$500NEEDdebt$150pot）SdRestaurants$300pP嗨站owtoospsn^m•唱騒550Housing・movies$50t^sitonhowtoGoals$700）usemoneytransport$150rTra•Rilnsportationsgym$150or6isding"^!^ExtrMo$ie050•text?%Extrasother$550HD.$300muchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?）wlookatyourincome.Yourincomeisthe〜〜D.100%AmountofmoneyyouiBak^eachmonth.How^50%ofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?OneBgoodrul^iss'5^_percent<ofyour-paycheckisfor…yourneed&PayforthingsinNTAUT?isitmuseumswithanTYPEORTRIP:VACATONSsalongUe耀sidechbartofindyourperfecttrip.XperB縣dguideodayforbigsavings!:C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.IdFormoreinformation,clickLHEREC.-Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.BeachVacations★★★•WMcfyouwfioJJowinswfilproWweyouMtifyoaneitosgoymoyotataoteBns青年旅社）.BeachVacatumchoiceofsomeoftheTomsbeautifulbeachesintheworld.Whynotexperiencethesoftwhitesand・WMPwaobafshoortckPffcHH•AnrwbyaMarriedbeoupeewhowfcto.AfamayWitKarmidrenwuio'drelax冊*lA/oualuwhorwntshotependlessmonejjBackpackingTrip★★★coorbeBnCkpaCIkingtTrip&Bs）onabackpackingtrip^wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourrD.ActiveVacationsr宀丿transportationandaccommodations（食宿）.Withgan1iip?rRailard,youcantravelcheaplybytraingosvoypihe-einEurope.InAmerica,youcantraveljOyyfoodbyplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.onajourney・OUT"ipandbookallyour：D.ATOusmessman^Wh0PlanstostayataluxuryInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities?ActiveVacations★★★CIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouTCkoutAfMtialaEuanodiaouchoolcomesallskeuptnigtextysudentmeTheniossroommire专（Paris,.andLondon.Yourary!Itisn'tnecessarybybus,andwe.ravelbtoknoimakearrangements（安排）foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswith-an-experiencedguide.hip!Theshjpiso?J0th8tlongandaofet冲de,anditcanlNeqtiipper^ndantmfoHribieffendyouherets齟昭gumnuncinbarnoMhipandclimbinginLima,Peru.Youstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.sevena文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.23.InParagraph2wecangettheinformationaboujtheshipB.thestudentsC.theclassesD.theactivitiesWhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.26・Thepassageismainlyabout.learningtosailatallshipsailingaroundtheworldaschoolonasailingshipafter-schoolactivitiesDDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.27.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecausjpeoplecouldeatdifferentfoodthefoodtherewasverycheappeopleweretoobusytocookmosthomesdidn'thavekitchens28.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?Theyoffermenustocustomers.TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodTheysoldthefoodinlargestonebowlsTheypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity29・Theunderlinedpart“theserestaurants“inParagraph4means_.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomerestaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100srestaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700srestaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury30・Theauthorwrotethisarticleto_・helpsustochooserestaurantstellusthehistoryofrestaurants

encourageustoeatatrestaurantsshowusthechangesofeatinghabits.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。FamilyTraditionsWhereareyourfamilytraditions？Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders：JARED:31Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It'sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.WINNIE:32Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:DANNI:33Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:34Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.ROB:35Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.一•—……—…..分）短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所瞻选项（A、B、C和D,Every.year,onMother'sDay九Imakebreakfastformymother.irytellsoftwosportingneroesWhomadeanimpossibledreamcoijlkyFr一•—……—…..分）短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所瞻选项（A、B、C和D,Every.year,onMother'sDay九Imakebreakfastformymother.irytellsoftwosportingneroesWhomadeanimpossibledreamcoijlkyFr骑师/whroghrtw平tavonw聽1-E.OnJthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwe_goouttoeattogether.37JBisiTunes（伤）ahdwassurprisedwhenhe—8thatheD）中选出一个最佳选项。metrue.BobChampionshorse.Hewenttohadcancer.Themedical通读下面Thissto:wasayoung,thedoctor_.treatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery39.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength・Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.36.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice37.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom38.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember39.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak40.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer41.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot42.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor43.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital44.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved45.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again46.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each47.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed48.A.one'sB.pair'sC.group'sD.family's49.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar50.A.heroesB.playersC.results第II卷D.events第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee51unusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted52（see）ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout53（it）trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,54SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot55（begin）itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycomplet