2023届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高一下学期期中考试（.05）

第一部分：听力部分（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIamataxidriver.OneMondaymorning,IhadstoppedatNewYorkHospitalwhenIfoundawell-dressedmancomingover.Hewaswavingtome.Iwaiteduntilhejumpedintothetaxi.“LaGuardiaAirport,please,”hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.“Whatdoyoudo?”“Iamworkingatthehospital.”Forsomeunknownreason,Idecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,16.He’sdoingwellinschool.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimasummerjob?”Afteraminute,hesaid,“Themedicalstudentshavearesearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecords.”Hesearchedhispocketandhandedmeacard.Thatevening,Ipulledthecardfrommypocket.“Robbie,”Isaidproudly,“Thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.Sendhimyourschoolrecords.”Hereaditoutloud,“FredPlum,NewYorkHospital.”“Isthisajoke?”hesaidindoubt.AfterIshoutedandthreatened(恐吓)tocutoffhispocket-money,Robbiepromisedtosendoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhome,mysonhandedmealetterfromPlum.HewastophonePlum’ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thewhitecoatheworemadehimfeelmoreimportantthanhereallywas.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendation(推荐)foruniversities.Atlast,RobbiewasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Itneverhappenedtomethatastrangershouldchangemyson’sfuture.21.TheauthorthreatenedtocutoffRobbie’spocket-moneyprobablybecause_________.A.hewastiredafteraday’swork.B.hedidn’tearnenoughmoney.C.Robbiewasunwillingtowork.D.Robbiedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPlumis_________.A.patientandselfless.B.generousandcareful.C.kindandhelpful.D.wealthyandhandsome.23.Whatmessagedoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Astrangermaychangeyourlife.B.Onemustbefriendlytostrangers.C.Afathershouldberesponsibleforhisson.D.Doctorsmayhaveagreateffectonpeople.BYasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple’siPad.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughit’simpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmanyseniors(老年人)arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatit’sahitwithseniors.

TheiPad’sintuitiveinterface(直观界面)makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo“TheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit’sveryeasytouse,”hesays.“UnlikethePC,itdoesn’trequireformerknowledge.”

JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad’spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyonditstraditionalbaseofyoungcustomers.“Theworld’spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It’sprobablyamarketwhereApplehasleastentered,”Cordwellsays.Seniorusersare“akeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuture.”

Seniorsmakeupabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.TheymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoaccepttheiPad.Besidesthecustomergroupunder30,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.MotooKitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandpreventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimescomewithgettingolder.“Tryingnewthingslikethatisgoodmentalexercise,”hesays.

24.Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph1probablymeans______.asuddenattackB.aheavyburdenC.quitepopularD.veryfamiliar25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?A.Ithasintuitiveinterface.B.Itiseasytooperate.C.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.D.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.PeopleabovethirtyareApple’slargestcustomergroupinJapan.B.ThetraditionalcustomersofApple’sproductsareusuallytheyoung.C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoApple’slargestcustomergroup.D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.iPadleadingAppletoseniors.B.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.C.iPad’sarrivalcausingJapanesetothinkD.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.CAmericanshavealwaysbeeninterestedintheirPresidents'wives.ManyFirstLadieshavebeenrememberedbecauseofthewaystheyhaveinfluencedtheirhusbands.OtherFirstLadieshavemadethehistorybooksontheirown.AtleasttwoFirstLadies,BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,madeittheirbusinesstosendsignalsduringtheirhusbandsspeeches.WhenLadyBirdJohnsonthoughtherhusbandwastalkingtoolong,shewroteanoteandsentituptotheplatform.Itread,"It'stimetostop!"Andhedid.OnceBessTrumandidn'tlikewhatherhusbandwassayingontelevision,soshephonedhimandsaid,"Ifyoucan'ttalkmorepolitelythanthatinpublic,youcomerighthome."ItwasFirstLadyHelenTaft'sideatoplantthefamouscherrytreesinWashington,D.C.Eachspringtheseblossomingtreesattractthousandsofvisitorstothenation'scapitalMrs.TaftalsoinfluencedthemalemembersofherfamilyandtheWhiteHousestaffinastrangeway:shepersuadedthemtoshaveofftheirbeards(胡须)!ShortlyafterPresidentWoodrowWilsonsufferedastroke(中风),EdithWilsonunofficiallytookovermostofthedutiesofthePresidencyuntiltheendofherhusband'stermEarlier,duringWorldWarI,Mrs.WilsonhadsheepbroughtontotheWhiteHouselawntoeattegrass.Thesheepnotonlykeptthelawncut.butprovidedwoolforanauction(拍卖)heldbytheFirstLady.Almost$100,000wasraisedfortheRedCross.OneofthemostfamousFirstLadieswasEleanorRoosevelt,thewifeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.Shewasactiveinpoliticaland.socialcausesthroughoutherhusband'sterminofficeAfterhisdeath,shebecamefamousforherhumanitarian(人道主义的)workintheUnitedNations.Shemadelifebetterforthousandsofneedypeoplearoundtheworld.28.WhyhaveFirstLadiesbeenremembered?A.Theyarethewivesofthepresidents.B.Theyaremadeupofhistorybooks.C.Americansareinterestedinthem.D.Theyhaveaneffectontheirhusbands.29.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2showthatA.thetwowivesdidbusinesswithouttheirhusbandsB.thetwowivesaffectedthepresidents'speechesC.thetwowivesdidn'tliketheirhusbandstomakespeechesDthepresidents'speecheswereofteninterruptedbytheirwives.30.Whodidthemostmeaningfulworkamongthefirstladies?A.LadyBirdJohnson.B.BessTrumanC.EleanorRoosevelt.D.HelenTaft31HowmanyFirstLadiesarementionedinthispassage?A.3B4C.5D6.DForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed’atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.32.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace. 33.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.34.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C.Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buthaveahardtimeacquiring.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwererejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis,36Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.37Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalue.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobservingotherconfidentfolks.38Oneofthemostareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.Yourthoughtsaboutyourcapabilitiesandself-worthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pauseandtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingself-confidence,youneedtoidentifyyourgoalsandgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyourabilitiesandskills.39.Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,40.A.Alwaysstaypositive.B.Improveyourself-talk.C.Begintothinkandbehavelikethem.D.Thisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslike.E.youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourself-esteem(自尊)andself-worth.F.You’llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmore.G.youshouldknowyoucanimproveyourself-esteemandbuildconfidence.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe41____him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever42____beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshackalone.Theheatwas43___—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).44___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were45____withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas46___andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I_47____beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy_48__withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy_49___-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines_50____Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent_51___;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir_52___amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad_53___toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and__54__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean___55____Whatbroughtaboutthis____56_changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,_57__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__58___Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__59__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand_60___thestars.41．A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond42．A.already

B.beforeC.then

D.still43．A.unbearableB.misunderstanding

C.inflexibleD.uncontrollable44．A.OnlyB.ManyC.NotD.Such45．A.covered

B.charged

C.buried

D.filled46．A.givingup

B.keepingup

C.catchingup

D.gettingup47．A.oughtto

B.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter48．A.complaints

B.callsC.questionsD.requests49．A.imagination

B.memory

C.considerationD.comparison50．A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.upanddown

D.overandover51．A.companyB.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52．A.movement

B.guidanceC.reactionD.purpose53．A.happened

B.failedC.managed

D.refused54．A.asked

B.hunted

C.waitedD.headed55．A.floorB.surfaceC.rock

D.level56．A.challengingB.astonishing

C.puzzlingD.exciting57．A.asB.orC.forD.but58．A.principle

B.attitude

C.identity

D.standard59．A.vacation

B.operationC.adventure

D.affair60．A.foundB.counted

C.soughtD.reached第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandheheardasadcry.Followingthesound,hecameto___61__mysterious（神秘的）pool.Thesadcryseemedtocomefromthefountainpool.Theboy___62____(sweep)thepool’sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupoffish___63___weremakinglittlesounds.___64___(amuse)bythis,theboytriedtohelpthesefishoutofthepollutedwater.Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewater,itturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow（肘）.Inthemeantime,heunderstood___65___sadthefishwasfeeling.Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater,butthearmstillstayedgrey,whichmadehimverysad.Hewishedtocheer___66___(he)up,butnothingworked.ThenheunderstoodthetruththatonlywhenhemanagedtomaketheEarthhappywould___67__(happy)bebacktohim.Fromthenon,hesetout___68__(look)afterthecountryside.Hecaredfortheplants,triedwhathecoulddotokeepthewaterfrom___69___(pollute),andencouragedotherstodothesame.Hewassosuccessfulthathishandstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor.Whenthegreyhaddisappeared____70____(complete),hestartedfeelinghappyagain.第二节根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分，满分10分)（要求使用人教版英语必修三3，4，5单元单词+必修四1，2，3单元的词汇）71.Youthinkyouareclever,onthec_______(相反),Iassureyouarefoolish.72.Agenerationgap_______(存在)betweentheyoungandtheold.73Wesleptinatentandwalkedalong_______(路程)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.Thenewteachermadeagoodi______onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.Ihopetheairlinescan______(尊敬)passengersmoreandimproveservice.Weshouldtrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda_______.(争吵)Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’s___________.(装备)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill_____(奋斗)forfreedom.Shewasnotc_______withthejob,sosheaskedthemtodoitagain.P_________,forthepeoplewholivealone,friendsareveryimportanttothem.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了吸引外国游客前来旅游观光，重庆龙门阵主题公园（LongmenzhenThemePark）请你根据所给的提示写一篇100词左右的英文简介，题目已给出。内容包括：1.龙门阵主题公园位于重庆九龙坡区（JiulongpoDistrict），被誉为“重庆版迪斯尼”（ChongqingDisneyland），是家长和孩子度假的理想去处。2.主要游乐项目及特色：龙门客栈（theDragonInn）会让你经历一场惊心动魄的冒险之旅；熊外婆剧场（GrandmotherBearTheater）很受孩子们欢迎，他们不但可以欣赏到著名的童话故事，还可以收到“熊外婆”送给他们的小礼物，家长还可以扮成熊外婆与孩子们一起游戏。高一英语期中答案一、听力二、阅读理解21-35A:DCAB:CDBAC:DBCCD:BDAD36.-40GDBFE41-45CBACD36-40ACABD41-45CCDBA46-50BDBCA四、语法填空：61.a62.swept63.that/who64.Amused65.how66.himself67.happiness 68.tolook69.beingpolluted/pletely71.contrary72.exists73.distance74.impression75.respect76.argument77.