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第第页第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页中考英语试卷(含答案解析)得分—CanGinaplaydrumswell?

—Yes.Andshecanplaychesswell,too.()A./;the B.the;the C.the;/What_____willpaperbookstakeinthefuture?Willtheydisappear?A.direction B.invention C.introduction D.tradition-WhatdoesyournewChineseteacherlooklike?

-()A.He

is

45

years

old. B.He

is

tall

and

strong.

C.He

is

kind

to

us. D.He

is

a

good

teacher.Ajourneybyairisthe________andthesecond______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.A.faster,

cheaper B.fastest,

cheaper

C.fastest

cheapest D.faster,

cheapestWhenthereisanearthquake,______fromwindowsandheavyfurniture.A.keep

clear

of B.stay

away C.fall

away D.jump

out

ofBythetimeshewaseight,Linda_______readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.mayTheladywantstolook________,sosheseldomeatsmeat.()A.old B.young C.slim D.strong-Doyoudoanyexercise?

-Notreally!Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceI______mymobilephonelastyear.A.get B.got C.have

got D.am

gettingTheoldboxmademe_____aboutmyhobby.A.think B.thinking C.thinks D.to

thinkToday,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazines______online.A.read B.are

read C.were

read D.will

be

readI____missedmyflightyesterday.Igottotheairportjustontime.()A.hardly B.finally C.nearlyYuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore,______heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".A.because B.so

that C.so D.in

order

toEveryone,pleasebecarefulyourownthingsfromnowon.A.with B.in C.on D.atCouldIaskyou'vementionedthistoher?

Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.()A.why B.that C.if D.what—Doyouwanttoeatoutwithus,Gina?

—.()A.Youareright B.Sure,I'dloveto C.SeeyouthenWhydowestudentshaveexams?Ifexamscanmakeus(16)bad,shouldn'tschoolsjuststopthem?Infact,it'simportantforschoolsandteacherstogiveusstudentsexams.First,examscanhelpteachersknowhow(17)studentslearn.Atschool,welearnMaths,History,Englishandother(18).Givingexamsisawayforteacherstoknowwhichstudents(19)learning.Andtheycangivesome(20)tothesestudents.Second,examscanhelpteachersseeifthey'redoingagoodjob.Sotheycanfind(21)goodwayofteaching.(22),bygivingexams,theteachercanworkoutwhatgradewecanget.Theexamisalsoawaytoshowourparents(23)we'redoingatschool.Fourth,wemaywork(24)ifweknowthereisanexam.Examshelpmakesurethatwecanfinishourclassworkandhomeworkontime.Therefore(因此),wehavetofaceexamsina(25)wayandthentryourbesttoprepareforthem.

A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling

A.really B.happily C.well

A.sports B.subjects C.books

A.havetroublein B.takethetroubleto

C.askfortrouble

A.help B.money C.presents

A.the B.a C.an

A.Third B.Fourth C.Fifth

A.that B.how C.if

A.slowly B.early C.hard

A.delicious B.bad C.rightQAfteraheavyrain,aspider(蜘蛛)wasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall.Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight.Buthecontinuouslyclimbedupandfelldownagainandagain.

Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself,"Mylifeisjustlikethatspider's;busyallthetimebutgettingnothing?"Hebecamesadder.

Thesecondmansawitandsaid,"Whatastupidspider!Whydoesn'titfindanotherwaytoadrierplace?I'dneverbethatstupid."Sohebecamesmarter.

Thethirdmansawit.Hewasquitemovedbythespider'sperseverance(坚持不懈)andsaidtohimself,"Iwon'tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.I'lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger,"andhedid.Thespiderfelldownbecause______.A.thenetwasbroken B.thewallwastoowet

C.itwasrainingheavily D.thespiderwastoobusyAccordingtothestory,thefirstpersonwas______.A.lively B.silent C.patient D.sadderThesecondpersonthought______.A.thespiderwasbusyallthetime

B.thespiderwasnotcleveratall

C.hegotnothingfromhiswork

D.hewouldbecomethatspiderTheunderlinesentence"hedid"means______.A.thethirdmanbecamesadder B.thethirdmanbecamesmarter

C.thethirdmanbecamestronger D.thethirdmangotthespiderFromthestoryweknowthat______.A.wecanlearnalessonfromthespider

B.wecan'tlearnanythinggoodfromthespider

C.thespiderissogreatthatitcaninfluencepeople

D.thespiderisstrongerandmorepersistentthanpeopleRMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains,sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld,somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.

Bungeejumping(蹦极)andmotorcycleracing(摩托车赛)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡胶带子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.

Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause______.A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitement

D.theydon'tneedtolookforfood______isnotadangeroussport.A.Climbingthehighestmountains

B.Ridingontheroad

C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld

D.SailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestseaInbungejumping,you______.A.jumpupashighasyoucan

B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs

C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband

D.jumptothegroundInthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause______.A.thelivingconditionispoor

B.therewasnodoctorandhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimals

D.allofaboveWhichisnotTRUE?______A.Everyone'slifeisinteresting.

B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.

C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.

D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.SHi,mynameisLinda.Thisisaphotoofmythreegoodfriends.

ThegirlinthemiddleisLucy.SheisfromEngland.Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.

Herfatherisabusdriver.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Lucyandherbrotherarestudents.Theyareatthesameschool.

TheboyontheleftofLucyisJack.HeisfromAmerica.Jackisthirteenyearsold.He'sastudent.Hisgrandparentsareworkersonafarm.Hisfather'sjobisatapolicestation.Heisapoliceman.Hismotherandhissisterareatthesamehospital.Hismotherisadoctor,andhissisterisanurse.

LookatthegirlontherightofLucy.HernameisMary.SheisfromCambridge.ButnowsheisinChinawithherparents.ShelikesFridayverymuch.HerfatherisPeter.Heisaworkerinatheatre.HermotherisLiz.Sheisthemanagerofashop.Therearethreepeoplein______family.A.Linda's B.Mary's C.Lucy's D.Jack'sLucy'sfatherisa(n)______.A.actor B.manager C.policeman D.busdriverJack's______isaworkeronafarm.A.father B.sister C.grandfather D.motherMarylikes______verymuch.A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.SundayPeterisaworkerina______.A.theatre B.shop C.hospital D.station根据对话的内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

A:Hello,Lucy!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hello,Mike!(1)______

A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B:(2)______

A:HowdoyoufeelaboutstayinginLondon?

B:Everythingwasstrangeatfirst.(3)______

A:Oh,IthinkyourEnglishmusthaveimprovedalot.

B:Ofcourse.(4)______ButlaterIgotusedtospeakingEnglish.

A:Whodidyoulivewiththere?

B:(5)______

A:That'sgreat!Oh,mymomiscallingme.I'dbettergo.

B:Seeyoulater.A.Manycustomsaredifferentfromours.

B.IlivedwithanEnglishfamily.

C.IlivedtherewithmyChineseteachers.

D.Forabouthalfayear.

E.Ihadagoodtimethere.

F.Icouldn'tunderstandmuchatfirst.

G.I'vejustcomebackfromLondon.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)他们不想扫去好运。

Theydon'twantto____________goodluck.他们在寻找他们的手机,相机,手表,电脑和许多其他的东西。

Theyare____________theirphones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.今天早上的课是关于急救的.

Thismorning'sclassisabout____________.她现在身体很好。

Sheisin____________.他住的离学校最远,所以他乘地铁.

Helivesthe______school,sohetakestheunderground.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperamentindifferentways.

Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,didasurveyamong400universitystudents.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinisharesearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.Fromtheresearch,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymood(情绪)oftenchangesfornoreason,"and"Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky."Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.

Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedwithpeopleborninwinter.Peoplewhoalwaysfeltpositive(积极的),mostlywereborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthosewhowereborninautumnwereprobablyinamoodofsadnesswhichmighteasilyaskthemtocry.Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausetheseasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals(化学品)inhuman'sbody.Thesechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.(1)Bothgenesandenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperaments______.(2)Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalso______.(3)Thepurposeoftheresearch______whichkindoftemperamentpeoplehad.(4)Peoplewhoweremostlyborninspringandsummeralways______.(5)Scientistssaythattheseasons______inhuman'sbody.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourtypes,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.H(1)______,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefined(罚款)upto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavealsobeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,i(2)______BeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.

Accordingt(3)______astudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy(经济),undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90%ofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisi(4)______fortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigp(5)______inChina.Only30%ofparticipants(受访者)saidtheythinktheyaresortingtheirgarbage,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlyb(6)______manypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,someoldgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhof(7)______tosortgarbage.

"It'samusttohavealegalguarantee(法律保证)topromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.HealsoaddedthattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistoc(8)______thepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsory(强制性的)actionforeveryone.

Manyforeignc(9)______havealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandthepersonwholittersmayevenbep(10)______intoprison(监狱).InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)假设你是光华中学的学生李明,你有一个笔友王华,你们有用英语写信的习惯,上周日你收到他的来信。请根据以下所给汉语提示给他写一封回信。

要求:

(1)100词以上。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:支教教师volunteerteacher交换、交流exchange

风土人情localconditionsandcustoms

(1).收到王华来信感到很高兴;

(2).通过来信得知王华的姐姐正在贫困地区支教,已经待在那里两年多;

(3)希望王华问他的姐姐是否能把她的学生们介绍给你;

(4)你打算帮助他们,送给他们一些书籍;

(5)你希望能给他们写信,交流学习经验、分享兴趣爱好、了解他们的风土人情;

(6).你认为:(至少两条),并期待他的回信。

DearWangHua,

Howareyou?LastSunday,I.

Yours,

LiMing

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】空一用于乐器之前,要加定冠词the;空二用于棋类之前,不加冠词。

故选:C。

——Gina打鼓很好吗?

——是的。而且她下象棋也很好。

本题考查冠词的用法,在运用时注意正确掌握。

2.【答案】A

【解析】direction方向、趋势;invention发明;introduction介绍;tradition传统。根据Will

they

disappear?"它们会消失吗?"可知,未来纸质书将走向何"方"?填名词direction。

故选:A。

未来纸质书将走向何方?它们会消失吗?

名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A他45岁了。B他又高又壮。C他对我们很好。D他是一位好老师。根据问句:你的新语文老师长什么样?这是问的外貌。

故选:B。

-你的新语文老师长什么样?

-他又高又壮。

考查特殊疑问句,应注意掌握特殊疑问词的含义和回答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】faster更快的;fastest最快的。cheaper更便宜的;cheapest最便宜的。第一个空,定冠词the后用最高级fastest最快的。第二个空,thesecondcheapest"第二便宜的"。

故选:C。

乘飞机旅行是最快的,也是第二便宜的,但是你需要去机场。这也需要时间。

要熟练掌握最高级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式。

5.【答案】B

【解析】keepclearof不接触;stayaway远离;fallaway脱落、掉落;jumpoutof突然离开、跳离。根据When

there

is

an

earthquake"发生地震时"可知,"远离"窗户和笨重的家具。

故选:B。

发生地震时,远离窗户和笨重的家具。

在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意:到她八岁时,琳达已经能读英语和法语了。could能;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据Bythetimeshewaseight“到她八岁时”可知,此处是一般过去时态,表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could能。故选A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A.老的;B.年轻的;C.苗条的;D.强壮的。结合句意及后文的so

she

seldom

eats

meat可知设空处为"苗条的"之意。

故选:C。

这位女士想看起来苗条,所以她很少吃肉。

做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境,设空处句子是since引导的时间状语从句,其主句谓语多用现在完成时态,从句谓语常用一般过去时态,且题干关键信息是lastyear(去年),因此设空处应用got,表"自从去年买手机以来"。

故选:B。

-你做运动吗?

-事实上不是!自从我去年有了手机,我就没怎么运动过。

解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息词,来判断和选用合适的时态。

9.【答案】A

【解析】think想,动词原形;thinking动名词/现在分词;thinks第三人称单数;tothink不定式。makesbdosth"使某人做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形think。

故选:A。

那个旧盒子使我想起了我的爱好。

掌握固定搭配makesbdosth"使某人做某事",分析选择,选择合适答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境及关键信息today、now知,题干是一般现在时态,设空处主语newspapersandmagazines(报纸和杂志)和谓语read(阅读)之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即areread符合题意。

故选:B。

今天,互联网发展非常迅速。现在电脑和互联网被用于教室,报纸和杂志在网上阅读。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

11.【答案】C

【解析】hardly几乎不;finally最终;nearly几乎,差点儿,符合题意,是几乎,差点儿错过,实际上还是准时到了。

故选:C。

我昨天几乎就错过飞机了。我刚好准时到达机场。

区别副词的意思是解决此题的关键。

12.【答案】C

【解析】because因为;sothat以便;so所以;inorderto为了。根据YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore"袁隆平的新水稻正在帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻"可知,"所以"他被称为"杂交水稻之父"。填so。

故选:C。

袁隆平的新水稻正在帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻,所以他被称为"杂交水稻之父"。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

13.【答案】A

【解析】结合语境和选项可知,becarefulwith为固定搭配,意为"照顾、注意"。

故选:A。

各位,从现在开始请注意自己的东西。

学生要有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再结合题干作出选择。

14.【答案】C

【解析】Awhy为什么;Bthat引导宾语从句,无实际意义;Cif是否/如果;Dwhat什么.根据句子结构,是一个宾语从句,根据主语"我可以问下",可知,是询问不确定的事,用引导词if.

故选:C.

-我可以问下,你是否跟她提到这个?-是的,但是她拒绝听.

熟练辨析宾语从句的引导词选择.

15.【答案】B

【解析】Youareright你是对的;Sure,I'dloveto当然,我愿意;Seeyouthen再见,那时见。根据前句句意"你想和我们一起出去吃饭吗,吉娜"可知,要回答"当然,我愿意",其它选项语意不通。

故选:B。

—你想和我们一起出去吃饭吗,吉娜?

—当然,我愿意。

考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C

【解析】1.A动词辨析.A原形;B不定式;C动名词;根据题干,make后面要用动词原形,故答案是A.

2.C副词辨析.A真地;B开心地;C好;根据First,exams

can

help

teachers

know

how(2)students

learn.首先,考试可以帮助老师了解学生的学习情况.即学习得好不,故答案是C.

3.B名词辨析.A运动;B学科;C书;根据we

learn

Maths,History,English

and

other

学习数学,历史英语和其它,应该是其它学科,故答案是B.

4.A动词短语辨析.A有麻烦;B费力;C自找麻烦;根据Giving

exams

is

a

way

for

teachers

to

know

which

students(4)learning,试是教师了解哪些学生学习困难的一种方式,故答案是A.

5.A名词辨析.A帮助;B钱;C礼物;根据上句学生学习有困难,这里And

they

can

give

some(5)to

these

students.应该是给予这些学生帮助,故答案是A.

6.B冠词辨析.A特指;B.a一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素头的单词前;C.an一个,泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;根据So

they

can

find(6)good

way

of

teaching他们能找到一个好的方式教,泛拽,首字母发音是辅音音素,故答案是B.

7.A数词辨析.A第三;B第四;C第五;根据后面Fourth第四,这里应该是第三,故答案是A.

8.B连词辨析.A那个;B怎样;C如果;根据The

exam

is

also

a

way

to

show

our

parents(8)we're

doing

at

school考试也是向父母展示我们在学校的表现如何的一种方式,故答案是B.

9.C副词辨析.A慢;B早的;C努力地;根据Fourth,we

may

work(9)if

we

know

there

is

an

exam后面说知道有考试,应该是努力学习,故答案是C.

10.C形容词辨析.A美味的;B糟糕的;C正确的;根据we

have

to

face

exams

in

a(10)way

and

then

try

our

best

to

prepare

for

them,这里应该是正确的面对考试,故答案是C.

文章主要介绍了学生考试的必要性.

考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.

26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D

【解析】(1)B.考查细节理解题。根据第一段Because

the

wall

was

too

wet,

the

spider

fell

down

after

reaching

a

certain

height.可知,蜘蛛摔下来是因为墙壁太潮湿了。故选B。

(2)D.考查细节理解题。根据第二段"My

life

is

just

like

that

spider's;

busy

all

the

time

but

getting

nothing?"

He

became

sadder.可知,第一个人看到蜘蛛的经历后,他感到更伤心。故选D。

(3)B.考查细节理解题。根据第三段"What

a

stupid

spider!

Why

doesn't

it

find

another

way

to

a

drier

place?

I'd

never

be

that

stupid."

可知,第二个人认为蜘蛛是非常愚蠢的。notcleveratall一点儿也不聪明,故选B。

(4)C.考查语义猜测题。根据第四段"I

won't

let

a

little

spider

be

stronger

and

more

persistent

than

me.

I'll

learn

from

his

example

and

become

stronger.我不会让一只小蜘蛛比我更坚强,更执着。我会从他的榜样中学习,变得更强。由此可知,第三个人变得更加坚强。故选C。

(5)D.考查细节理解题。根据第一段But

he

continuously

climbed

up

and

fell

down

again

and

again.可知,蜘蛛不断地爬上去,摔下来,再爬上去。他在困难面前总是坚持不懈。结合最后一段

He

was

quite

moved

by

the

spider's

perseverance(坚持不懈)

and

said

to

himself,

"I

won't

let

a

little

spider

be

stronger

and

more

persistent

than

me.

I'll

learn

from

his

example

and

become

stronger,"

第三个人被蜘蛛的毅力打动了,自言自语道:"我不会让一只小蜘蛛比我更坚强,更执着。我会从他的榜样中学习,变得更强。由此可知,蜘蛛比人类更加坚强,执着。故选D。

一场大雨过后,一只蜘蛛正在向墙上的破网爬去。因为墙太湿了,蜘蛛爬到一定高度后就掉了下来。但他不断地爬上爬下。文中讲述了三个人看到这个场景时的不同感受。

首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A

【解析】1.C细节理解题.根据More

and

more

people

around

the

world

are

joining

in

dangerous

sports.世界各地越来越多的人参加危险的运动.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.现在有些人开始寻找新的刺激.可知,人们参加这些惊险运动项目的原因是追求刺激.故选C.

2.B细节判断题.根据More

and

more

people

around

the

world

are

joining

in

dangerous

sports.

Some

people

climbed

the

highest

mountains,

some

traveled

into

unknown

parts

of

the

world,

some

sailed

small

boats

across

the

largest

sea.

世界各地越来越多的人参加危险的运动.一些人爬上了最高的山,一些人去了世界上不知名的地方,一些人驾驶小船穿越了最大的海.可知在马路上骑车不是一项危险的运动.故选B.

3.B细节理解题.根据Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡胶带子)tiedtoyourlegs.蹦极时,会用橡胶带子拴住你的脚,然后从200米的高空往下跳.可知蹦极时,你的腿上绑着橡皮筋.故选B.

4.A细节理解题.根据In

the

past,

people

lived

in

danger.

They

had

to

go

out

and

look

for

food,

and

life

was

like

a

fight

but

was

interesting.在过去,人们生活在危险中.他们不得不出去寻找食物,生活就像一场战斗,但很有趣.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.他们生活和工作在安全的地方,在商店买食物,如果他们生病了,有医生和医院照顾他们.可知在过去,人们生活在危险中,因为生活条件很差.故选A.

5.A细节判断题.根据Many

people

think

that

there

is

little

excitement

in

life.

They

live

and

work

in

safe

places,

buy

food

in

shops,

and

there

are

doctors

and

hospitals

to

look

after

them

if

they

become

ill.许多人认为生活中没有什么刺激,他们在安全的地方生活和工作,在商店买食物,如果他们生病了,还有医生和医院来照顾他们.可知每个人的生活都很有趣是错误的.故选A.

这篇文章讲述的是现在越来越多的人追求危险的运动项目,比如爬最高的山,涉足世界上的未知地带,驾舟横渡最大海洋等等.文章还介绍了更为惊险刺激的运动项目像蹦极和摩托车赛,并解释了人们追求惊险刺激的原因.

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据Her

name

is

Mary.She

is

from

Cambridge.But

now

she

is

in

China

with

her

parents.她叫玛丽,她来自剑桥。但现在她和父母在中国。可推知,玛丽家里有三个人。故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据Her

father

is

a

bus

driver.她父亲是个公车司机。可知,露西的父亲是个公车司机。故选D。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据His

grandparents

are

workers

on

a

farm.他的祖父母是农场的工人。可推理出,杰克的祖父是农场的工人。故选C。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据She

likes

Friday

very

much.她非常喜欢星期五。可知,玛丽非常喜欢星期五。故选B。

(5)A.细节理解题。根据Her

father

is

Peter.He

is

a

worker

in

a

theatre.她的父亲是皮特。他是一个剧院的工人。可知,皮特是一个剧院的工人。故选A。

短文介绍了一张照片。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B

【解析】细节理解题

(1)G.根据下一句Howlongdidyoustaythere?"你在那儿呆了多久?"可知,上一句应该说"我刚从伦敦回来。"故选:G。

(2)D.根据上一句Howlongdidyoustaythere?"你在那儿呆了多久?"可知,下一句应该说"大约半年了。"故选:D。

(3)A.根据上一句Everythingwasstrangeatfirst."一开始一切都很奇怪。"可知,下一句应该说"许多风俗与我们的不同。"故选:A。

(4)F.根据下一句ButlaterIgotusedtospeakingEnglish."但后来我习惯了说英语。"可知,上一句应该说"我一开始不太明白。"故选:F。

(5)B.根据上一句Whodidyoulivewiththere?"你和谁住在那里?"可知,下一句应该说"我和一个英国家庭住在一起。"故选:B。

这是A、B两个人的对话,A询问了B一些问题。B告诉A自己在伦敦呆了半年,在那里和一个英国家庭住在一起。那里的习俗和家乡的不一样,自己的英语水平提高了很多。

补全对话,要注重句子与句子之间逻辑关系.结合语境,根据上下句,运用正确的交际对话选出答案。

42.【答案】sweep

【解析】sweepaway

扫去;根据wanttodosth.可知动词用原形。

故答案是sweepaway

They

don't

want

tosweepawaygood

luck.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

43.【答案】looking

【解析】lookfor寻找,根据句意用现在进行时be(am,is,are)+现在分词。

故答案是lookingfor

They

are

lookingfor

their

phones,

cameras,

watches,

computers

and

many

other

things.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

44.【答案】first

【解析】急救firstaid,固定短语,作介词about的宾语.

故答案为:firstaid.

This

morning's

class

is

aboutfirstaid.

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.

45.【答案】good

【解析】beingoodhealth身体很好

故答案是goodhealth

She

is

ingoodhealth.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

46.【答案】farthestfrom

【解析】答案:farthestfrom.

首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"离…最远"的表达.结合句意用副词最高级,短语"住的离…最远"的英文表达是:livethefarthestfrom,故答案为:farthestfrom;

farthestfrom

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

47.【答案】【小题1】indifferentways【小题2】playsarole【小题3】wastofindout【小题4】feltpositive【小题5】haveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals【解析】细节理解题。

(1)indifferentways.根据文中Everyonehasadifferenttemperament.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes

andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperamentindifferentways.可知,每个人都有不同的气质(脾气)。通常认为这两种基因和环境对人的气质有不同的影响。故答案为:indifferentways。

(2)playsarole.根据文中Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.可知,但是现在科学家发现,出生的季节也起了作用。故答案为:playsarole。

(3)wastofindout.根据文中.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinisharesearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.可知,在这项研究中,每个学生都需要完成一项研究。它的目的是找出他们的四种性格中的哪一种。故答案为:wastofindout。

(4)feltpositive.根据Peoplewhoalwaysfeltpositive(积极的),mostlywereborninspringandsummer.结合短文可知,总是感觉积极的人(积极的),大多数出生在春天和夏天。故答案为:feltpositive。

(5)haveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals.根据Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausetheseasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals(化学品)inhuman'sbody.结合短文可知,科学家说,这可能是因为季节对某些化学物质有影响(化学品)在人体内。故答案为:haveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals。

文章讲了每个人都有不同的气质(脾气).通常认为这两种基因和环境对人的气质有不同的影响。

但是现在科学家发现,出生的季节也起了作用。

题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。

48.【答案】【小题1】owever【小题2】ncluding【小题3】o【小题4】mportant【小题5】roblem【小题6】ecause【小题7】ailed【小题8】hange【小题9】ountries【小题10】ut【解析】(1)However.考查副词。根据句意"_____如果人们没有正确分类垃圾,他们可能

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