2022年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

32.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

33.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

34.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

35.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.59请选择最佳答案填入()

38.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

39.第53题________

查看材料

40.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

42.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

44.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

47.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

48.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

49.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

50.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

52.

53.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

54.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

55.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

56.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

57.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

58.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

59.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

60.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

62.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

63.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because______.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

64.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

65.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeonegetsoff.

Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.

It'snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.

Whatdogentlemennowdowhenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain?

A.Theywillstandupreluctantly.

B.Theywillofferhertheirseatsafterawhile.

C.Theywillpretendnottoseeher.

D.Theywillgetoffthebus.

66.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay"uhhuh"tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike"Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?

A.we'renotskilfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.

B.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.

C.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.

D.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers.

67.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

68.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.

A.exchangingcurrency

B.usingacreditcard

C.checkingintohotels

D.alloftheabove

69."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

70.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.B

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.B

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.B

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.B

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.C

19.D

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.H

37.G

38.

39.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

40.H

41.widened

42.fortunate

43.mixture

44.reform

45.hesitate

46.occasionally

47.eastern

48.qualifications

49.terrorist

50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

51.B

52.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

53.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

54.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

55.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将