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2022年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、补全对话(10题)31.第55题________查看材料
32.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
34.
第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。
35.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
36.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
37.
第60题请将60处填上正确答案.
38.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
39.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
40.
第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
42.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
45.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
46.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
50.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
52.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
53.
54.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
55.
56.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
57.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
58.
第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
59.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
60.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Athiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimfree.
TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninginoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuiteattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadmovedinseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.
Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.
Coolidgespoke,"Iwishyouwon'ttakethat."
Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,"Why?"
"Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisonitsback,"thePresidentsaid.
Thethiefread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge."
"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heasked.
ThePresidentanswered"Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentativesgavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover."
Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,"I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse."
Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.
Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.
Hethentoldtheyoungman"Thereisaguardinthecorridor."Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.
WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?
A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.
B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.
C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.
D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.
62.
ThedroughtinEuropehasbroughtaboutallthefollowingproblemsexcept______.
A.below-normalrainfall
B.difficultnavigation
C.asharpdropinoysterharvest
D.bone-dryhills
63.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.
B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.
C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.
D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.
64.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?
A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.
B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.
C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.
D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.
65.
Theauthorsuggeststhatbetterdrivinghabits______.
A.arerequiredbylaw
B.willnotcauseanyaccidents
C.helptokeepthecaringoodshape
D.helpsavegas
66.
Thenumberofboysmokersis______thatofgirlsmokers.
A.largerthanB.aslargeasC.smallerthanD.assmallas
67.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.
A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek
B.twoorthreetimesaweek
C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight
D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek
68.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.
A.onlyeatanappleaday
B.eatproperly
C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible
D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully
69.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe
US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
70.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.B
4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
5.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.C
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.D
12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
13.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
14.A
15.B
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.D
18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.A
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.B
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.A
31.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
32.E
33.C
34.D
35.D58.答案为D
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”
36.F
37.G
38.B
39.F
59.F
40.B
41.provision
42.application
43.displayed
44.valuable
45.bored
46.neighbourhood
47.implied
48.lengthening
49.priority
50.widening
51.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
52.Binformation是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用不定冠词修饰。
53.C
54.C
55.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”,为固定搭配。
56.C主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
57.B
58.Btheone是表语,后面的1wanted是定语从句,省略了关系代词which。A.which是关系代词,后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象;C.theonewhat,what不可引导定语从句;D.thewhich,the后面没有名词,显然不符合。
59.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
60.B
61.D解析:此题是对细节信息进行归纳、推理的考查。其中causedthief...meet...President为关键词。选项中又给出了不同的参考答案。由于此题不是按事件发展顺序给出的,可以稍放后再做,或从文章的后半部分开始寻找相关信息。倒数第3段第2句Hetold...hehadoverspent...andnot...moneytopay...bill说明他因超支无力付账,故想偷钱付账。所以D项为正确答案。至于A、B、C选项的内容因原文中没有涉及,应排除。
62.A解析:文章第一段第二句指出,经过连续四年降水在平均值以下,欧洲广大地区干旱十分严重。
63.B解析:参见最后一段。
64.D
65.D解析:此题为细节题。文中第2段讲...betterdrivinghabits.Ifitweredone,ournation'suseoffuelwou
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