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2022年河南省濮阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、补全对话(10题)31.57请选择最佳答案填入()
32.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
34.请在第______处填上答案。
35.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
36.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
37.请在第____处填上正确答案。
38.
第56题请将56处填上正确答案.
39.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
40.第54题________
查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
45.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
46.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
47.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
48.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
50.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
52.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
53.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.asthat
D.solongas
54.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
55.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
56.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
57.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
58.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
59.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
60.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
五、阅读理解(10题)61.AltogetherTomreceived_________fromMr.White.A.atleastthirty-fivepounds
B.exactlythirty-fivepounds
C.lessthanthirtypounds
D.fivepounds
62.
Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsreadingslowlyandindetail?
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
63.
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg
B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn'thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech
C.Lincoln'sspeechwasfullofrichwords
D.Lincoln'sspeechwasverylong
64.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.
A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
65.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians
66.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?
A.Inthedoctor’shouses.
B.Inthepatient’shouse.
C.Ontheroadside.
D.Inthehospital.
67.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
68.Noform.ofthinkingismoreinterestingthandreams."Brainwave"machineshaveshownthatdreamslastonlytwototenseconds,yettheymaytellastorythatseemstotakehoursorevendays.Somedreamscanbeexplainedbyfeelingsofthemoment.AdrythroatmightmakeusdreamabouttheSaharaDesert.Thesuddenbuzzingofaflymightbecomeanairplane.Dreamscantellmuchmoreaboutpeople.Importantdreamsshowourwishesandourworries.Sometimestheyaredifficulttounderstand.Anexpertondreamsmayfindthatastruggletogetupahillmeansthatweareafraidthatwedonotreachouraims.Hemaysaythatourdreamaboutflyingwithourwingsmeansthatwearetiredofstrugglingandwanttogetawayfromitall.Dreamsofthiskindareanormalwaytoeaseourworries.
Dreams______.
A.arenomoreinterestingthanform.ofthinking
B.aremuchmoreinterestingcomparedwiththoughts
C.arereflections(反映)ofone'sbody
D.cantellpeoplewhattheyshoulddo
69.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______
A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.
B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.
C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.
D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.
70.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars
B.FutureConditionsontheMars
C.TheMarsandtheEarth
D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
5.A
6.B
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.D
9.B
10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
11.C
12.B
13.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.D
22.A
23.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.F
34.C
35.E
36.A
37.E
38.F
39.B
40.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
41.weightlessness
42.enriched
43.advantageous
44.fortunate
45.corresponding
46.motivation
47.explanation
48.stated
49.mixture
50.non-violent
51.C8.答案为C
因健康状况不佳,我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。
52.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
53.Devenif意为“即使”:unless意为“除非”;solongas意为“只要”。根据题意,选D。
54.A“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
55.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。
【应试指导】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
56.A11.答案为A
测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
57.D本题考查表语从句。
句意:公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构:AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。
58.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中,我父亲的建议是最重要的。。f意为其中的”,后接复数名词时,名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容词的最高级,前面要用定冠词the,
59.D
60.D
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