2022年广东省东莞市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年广东省东莞市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

32.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

33.

第57题请将57处填上正确答案.

34.请在第____处填上正确答案。

35.________

查看材料

36.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

37.

第56题请将56处填上正确答案.

38.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

39.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

40.第54题________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

42.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

45.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

46.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

47.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

48.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

52.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

53.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

54.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

55.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

56.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

57.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

58.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

59.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

60.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

62.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon?

A.IthasserveasanartmarketsinceShakespeare'sday.

B.ItsmarketisclosedonSaturdaymornings.

C.Itsstreetshaveremainednearlythesameoverthecenturies.

D.ItgaineditslegalstatusasatowninShakespeare'sday.

63.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

64.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas__

A．ahelicopter

B．asoloflyingmachine

C．aflyingcar

D．anairplane

65.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

66.

Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

67.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

69.根据以下资料，回答16~19题。

Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesday．Higheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.

Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceans．ItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.

Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesofice．Bothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarming．TheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.

Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay．Butuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofcomputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.

Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddata．Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.

Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A．Itcausessealevelstorise.

B．Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C．Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged．

D．Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

70.Theproject______.

A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts

B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals

C.wouldnothelpcitizens

D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.B

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.B

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.A

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.A

12.A

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.D

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.A

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.D

31.G

32.D

33.B

34.G

35.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示对比的。选项A是正确的。

36.D

37.F

38.F

39.C

40.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

41.membership

42.effect

43.advantageous

44.unidentified

45.tastefully

46.favor

47.reunion

48.convenience

49.increasingly

50.disappointed

51.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

52.C本句中含有结构too...to...

53.A

54.D

55.Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

56.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。

57.A本题考查让步状语从句。

【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

58.D

59.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

60.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成wheniti