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2022年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、补全对话(10题)31.第52题________
查看材料
32.59请选择最佳答案填入()
33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
34.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
35.第54题________
查看材料
36.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
37.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51题________
查看材料
38.
第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。
39.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
40.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
42.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
46.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
47.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
48.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
49.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
52.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
53.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
54.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
55.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
56.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
57.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
58.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
59.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
60.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利时),in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.
InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,secondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.
Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(债券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.
Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.
Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough______.
A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange
62.Fiftyyearsago,mostpeoplelivedinruralareas.Buttheworldhaschanged.Inthenearfuture,morethanhalfofallpeoplewillliveincitiesforthefirsttimeinhistory.
Citylifeisnotalwaysabadthing,butmanyexpertsworryaboutthisprocessofurbanization(城市化).Anewreportsaysthatprocessishavingahugeeffectonhumanhealthandthequalityoftheenvironment.Ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,thereportsays,aboutonebillionliveinunplannedsettlements.Theseareareasofpoverty,slumsthatgenerallylackbasicserviceslikecleanwater,orevenpermanenthousing.Morethan60millionpeopleareaddedtocitiesandsurroundingareaseachyear,mostlyinslumsindevelopingcountries.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeentooslowtorecognizethegrowthofurbanpoverty.Policymakersneedtoincreaseinvestmentsineducation,healthcareandotherareas.
Thereporttalksaboutsomesuccessfuleffortsbylocalgovernmentsandcommunitygroups.Forexample,itsaysinColumbia,engineershavecreatedabussystemthathashelpedreduceairpollutionandimprovequalityoflife.
Thelinkbetweenurbanpovertyandtheenvironmentisserious,butgovernmentsalsoneedtoconsiderwhypeoplearemovingoutofruralareas.Climatechanges,droughts,floods—therearemanyreasonsforcingpeopletoleavetheirfarmland.
Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveexistedsidebyside,butrarelyhavetheyconnected—untilnow.Governmentsarestartingtounderstandthatenvironmentalcollapseisnotanaturalcostofeconomicdevelopment.Instead,itishurtingthepossibilityforgrowth.
Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.
A.urbanizationanditseffects
B.ahugeeffectofhuman
C.economicdevelopment
D.theenvironment
63.39.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.KidnappingAnnouncementB.Children'sCareC.KidnappingAlertD.WatchYourKids
64.
Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?.
A.Thecolourofthebuildings.
B.Theageofthebuildings.
C.Thecolouroftheroofs.
D.Thelengthofthestreets.
65.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.
A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan
66.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.
A.foundguilty
B.setfree
C.laughedat
D.putinjailforawhile
67.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.
A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary
68.
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisthetypeofscientificexplanationmostlikelyusedbyamolecularbiologist?
A.Experimentation.
B.Reduction.
C.Interaction.
D.Generalization.
69.Thepassageismainlyabout______
A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment
B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections
C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers
D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated
70.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.B
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.D
21.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.C
30.D
31.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard
32.G
33.C
34.B
35.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
36.D
58.D
37.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
38.B
39.A
40.B59.答案为B
首先应读懂上义,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白,怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫,常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”
41.competition
42.consequently
43.difficulty
44.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
45.relaxation
46.widening
47.looking
48.hesitate
49.disappointed
50.fortunate
51.B19.答案为B
句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止,句中谓语要用现在完成时态。
52.D14.答案为D
他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作,因此要用现在完成式,away表示离开某地时应加from。
53.A18.答案为A
“让我们走吧,好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈使句的反意疑问句用
willyou,let's开头的用shallwe。
54.D本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比:since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时
间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
55.A1
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