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2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁地区普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、补全对话(10题)31.59请选择最佳答案填入()
32.第55题________查看材料
33.4_________________
34.________查看材料
35.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
36.第54题________
查看材料
37.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
38.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.
51
thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder
52
.
Linda:That"sgreat!
53
?
Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout
54
at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,
55
,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第51题________
查看材料
39.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
40.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
43.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
44.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
45.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
46.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
48.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
49.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
50.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
52.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
53.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
55.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
56.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
57.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
58.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
59.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
60.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
62.Thephrase“subscribeto”inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means________.
A.contributetoB.writetoC.payforreceivingD.appreciate
63.
根据以上材料,回答52~55问题。
第52题Theannouncernentismake_______
A.duringtheflight
B.shortlybeforetakingoff
C.soonaftertakingoff
D.justbeforelanding
64.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough
B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet
C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet
D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes
65.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFive
"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily——hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s,northeirbrothersorsisters,
auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem——theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents,thatis,itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?查看材料
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
66.
MrsEdwardsverymuch'wantedto______.
A.meetthemanager
B.getafreebasket
C.getafreebasketofgoods
D.fillallhercupboards
67.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.
68.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.
A.youbuyit
B.youwritealetter
C.putaletterintoapostbox
D.ithasapostmarkonit
69.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
70.Whatistheroughnumberofstudentswhogetfinancialassistance?
A.3,200B.1,900C.120D.50
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
2.B
3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
4.A
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
8.D
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.A
13.D
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.B
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
20.C
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.E
32.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
33.Canweservenow?
34.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿,说服买下。选项G是正确的。
35.A
36.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
37.A
38.
39.C
40.C
41.membership
42.active
43.stormy
44.reform
45.non-official
46.civilization
47.proposal
48.breakthrough
49.indications
50.ladylike
51.Cnosooner...than
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