2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。

32.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

33.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

34.________

查看材料

35.58请选择最佳答案填入()

36.3_________________

37.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

38.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

39.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

40.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

44.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

45.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

48.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

49.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

50.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

52.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

53.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

54.

55.

56.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

57.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

58.

59.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

60.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

62.

Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

63.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen’sdecoration

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AllobservationsofUFO'sareunreliable.

B.CharlesFortsightedalotofUFO'shimself.

C.Oldercivilizationmayexistonotherplanets.

D.Peoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.

65.

Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?

A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe’sjustfitforthejob.

B.Becauseheisnotmodest.

C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.

D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.

66.

Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______.

A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000

67.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat，__________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.查看材料

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

68.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

70.Onedayalawyer's(律师)wifefelliiiandhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwenttoseetilewoman,butbeforehewentintothehousehestopped.Heknewthatthelawyerneverpaidhisbill(账单).Sohesaidtotheman,"ButifIdocure(治愈)yourwifeI'mafraidyoumaynotpayme."

"Sir,"saidthelawyer,'"hereIhave$500.WhetheryoucuremywifeorwhetheryoukillherIwillgiveyouallthis."

Thedoctorwasnowsureofthepaymentandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itwassooncleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasbadlyiii,andthoughhegavehersomemedicinetotake,shesoondied.

Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,thenaskedforthemoney.

"Didyoukillmywife.'?"askedthelawyer.

"Ofcoursenot,"saidthedoctor.

"Well,didyoucuremywife?"askedthelawyer.

"I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,"answeredthedoctor.

"Wellthen,sinceyoudidn'tkillherandyoudidn'tcureher,Ihavenothingtopayyou."

Beforethedoctorwentintothelawyer'shousehestoppedbecause______.

A.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills

B.thelawyerhadabadname

C.heknew,wellhecouldn'tcurethelawyer'swife

D.itwaswell-knownthatthelawyerwouldnotbewillingtopaywhatheshould

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.D

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.B

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.B

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.A

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.B

32.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

33.E57．答案为E

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”

34.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。

35.F

36.Wouldyoulikesomewine

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.D

41.reaction

42.fortunate

43.stated

44.shortly

45.experienced

46.priority

47.dependent

48.association

49.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

50.lose

51.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

52.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

53.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

54.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

55.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余为干扰项。

56.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

57.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

58.A

59.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

60.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

61.C

62.D解析：此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

63.C文章第三段指出，雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征，这在今天看来是很奇怪的。

64.C解析：根据本段第二句，theycouldhavelandedon90percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecouldneverhaveheardofit符合题意。选项A中的unreliable不