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2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、补全对话(10题)31.第54题________
查看材料
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
35.58请选择最佳答案填入()
36.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
37.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
38.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
39.
第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。
40.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
43.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
44.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
46.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
49.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
52.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
53.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
54.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
55.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
56.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
57.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
58.
59.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
60.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
五、阅读理解(10题)61.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287BCandhediedintheyear212BC.
Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."Archimedes'sPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.
ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.
Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.
A.Archimedes
B.Archimedes'sPrinciple
C.AGoldandSilverCrown
D.TheKingofSyracuse
62.
Whydoestheauthormentionelectriceels?
A.Towarnthereadertostayawayfromthem.
B.Tocomparetheirvoltagetothatusedinhouses.
C.Togiveanexampleofalivingelectricalgenerator.
D.Todescribeanewsourceofelectricalpower.
63.Thethirdfarmercameandsaidtotheothertwo.He__________
A.wantedtomakefriendswiththem
B.wantedtojointheminthequarrel
C.wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarreling
D.hadnothingtodo
64.
Ifyouwanttomakeacheaperdaytimecall,youshould______.
A.callonMonday
B.asktheoperatortopaysomemoney
C.keepwaiting
D.phoneonaSunday
65.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?
A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.
B.Theypayforthepunishment.
C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.
D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.
66.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly
67.
HowwasAnnsittingbeforetheplanetookoff?
A.Withherarmsfolded.
B.Withherseatbeltundone.
C.Holdingtighttoherseatbelt.
D.Holdingontopartoftheseat.
68.根据下列材料回答下列各题。
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse.feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials,quizshows.music,sports,ete.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse.That,sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd.()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________.A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
69.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.
A.theamountofairintheplane
B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure
C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane
D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines
70.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.B
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.C
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
9.C
10.D
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.D
13.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
17.B
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
19.B
20.D
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.A
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
32.EWouldyoulikemyhelp
这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。
Seamus:我在哪儿能买到课本?
Vic:你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?
Seamus:我有。
Vie:那好。有了书目,带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?
Seamus:不知道。
Vic:过了健身房,左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?
Seamus:是吗?怎么卖?
Vic:把你用过的书带上,把它们交给门口附近的代理人,他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?
Seamus:今天不行。
Vic:如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话,你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?
Seamus:不用,谢谢。我自己能行。
Vic:再见了。祝你一天顺利!
33.A
34.E
35.B
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.D
40.F
41.mixture
42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
43.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
44.relaxation
45.information
46.desirable
47.acceptable
48.misleading
49.miserable
50.distinct
51.A
52.Cturndown“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turnover“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turnout是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turnoff“关,撇开,避开”。
53.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+过去分词;make的句型为:makesth.+过去分词;allow的句型是:allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式;do在此不合语法。
54.C
55.C由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系,所以,应使用hear的过去分词。
56.D从整个语境中可以看出,所填部分为一独立成分,是引起所问问题的插入语,应用bytheway,意思是“顺便问一下”。
57.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了,是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词,不是助动词,另外,句子中有明显的过去时间状语,所以反意疑问句用didn’t。
58.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
59.B19.答案为B
句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止,句中谓语要用现在完成时态。
60.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
61.B解析:此题为主旨题。综合全文,本文的最佳题目为“
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