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2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。
32.60请选择最佳答案填入()
33.第55题________查看材料
34.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
36.68.______
37.
第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。
38.请在第______处填上答案。
39.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
40.57请选择最佳答案填入()
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
43.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
44.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
45.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
46.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
49.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
50.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
52.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
53.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
54.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
55.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
56.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
57.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
58.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
59.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
60.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.()
A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits
B.peoplegotthemessagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps
C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads
D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities
62.
Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethataboutfourbillionyearsago______.
A.theearthwasinmoltenstate
B.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasabove100℃
C.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasbelow100℃
D.rainwatercouldremainontheearth
63.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
64.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.
A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive
B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit
C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth
D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless
65.
Accordingtothepassage,thedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureseems______.
A.onlyaburdentothehumansociety
B.theresultoftherapidgrowthofpopulation
C.moreharmfulthanbeneficial
D.notlikelytoslowdown
66.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.
A.amovingcompany
B.CollegeofMatinteachers
C.communityvolunteers
D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates
67.
AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
68.
Mr.Brown'sneighbouratthetheatre______.
A.didnotknowtheladiesuntilrecently
B.onlyknewsomeofthemallherlife
C.hadknownthemsinceshejoinedtheclub
D.hadknowntheseladiesforalongtime
69.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.
A.thefirefighterswereunfair
B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous
C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful
D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters
70.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.
A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone
B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone
C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes
D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
6.A
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.D
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.B
12.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.B
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
18.C
19.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
20.C
21.A
22.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
24.B
25.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
30.A
31.B
32.E
33.I"11bethereinafewminutes
34.F
35.F
36.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
37.G
38.B
39.B
40.D
41.regardless
42.conclusion
43.Biochemistry
44.resistance
45.distinct
46.safety
47.appreciation
48.lengthening
49.varies
50.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
51.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。
52.D7.答案为D
你可以出去,只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough“即使”;eversince“自从”;asfaras“就……而言”;aslongas“只要”。根据句子的逻辑关系,只有D选项正确。
53.D
54.C16.答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语,并且在句中做宾语。选C。
55.Cgiveout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;giveoff意为“发出;放出”;givein意为“屈服”。
56.Btraffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。
57.D肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。
58.C本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:迄今为止,进展一直很顺利。因此,我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系.故用therefore,、however不管怎样,然而;otherwise另外,否则;therefore因此,所以;besides此外夕,除此之外。
59.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
60.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
61.A
62.B解析:根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知,雨水在地表温度降到水的沸点以下才能停在地表,由此可知大约在四十亿年前,地表温度应在沸点以上。
63.D
64.C解析:本题考查的是推断能
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