英语语法动名词讲解及练习

第二讲动名词+听力练习一．目标展现。认真察看以下句子，注意划线部分的用法。Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二．构造动词原形+ing（既拥有动词性质又具出名词性质，可作主语但不可以作谓语）.Smokingmaycausecancer.三．用法作主语.Seeingisbelieving.作宾语.Didheadmitbreakingthevase作表语.Myjobisteaching.作定语.ateachingbuilding▲四．常有接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy喜欢finish达成mind介怀practice练习suggest建议admit认可feellike想要bebusy忙于beworth值得lookforwardto

keep保持consider考虑deny否定havefun玩的高兴期望what/howabout怎么样eg.Hefeltlikegoingtotheparkwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义同样的动词like/love/hate/prefer/begin/starteg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不一样1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘掉/懊悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘掉/懊悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,butIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.trytodosth.想法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.试试着做某事eg.I’lltrytofinishittoday.3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下往来做另一件事eg.Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Iwastired,let’sstoptohavearest.’thelpdoingsth.忍不住去做某事can’thelptodosth.不可以帮助去做某事eg.Hecan’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan’thelptogetridofyourcold.ondoingsth.持续做同一件事情goontodosth.持续做此外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsupper.★七．动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接todo，也可接同，接doing时是用主动式表被动含义。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.讲堂练习一、用所给动词的适合形式填空。Ilike__________(read)Englishinthemorning.It’stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop___________(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.Doyoumind____________(open)thewindowSheenjoys____________(listen)tomusic.Heislookingforwardto___________(visit)China.Excusemefor_________(come)late.Myfavouritehobbyis_____________(play)chess.Remembernot____________(be)lateagain.Youshouldpractice____________(write).Icanfinish____________(read)thenovelinanhour.Thedoctorsuggests___________(eat)lessfastfood.Youhavepromised___________(help)me.Shejusthappened___________(meet)you.Don’tstop,keep___________(move).二、单项选择。()taughtyouacarA.drivingB.todriveC.ridingD.toride()2.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()3.Iwillneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.

doing，含义相A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()4.Ididn’tspendallthemoney______thebooks.A.tobuyB.haveboughtC.buyingD.bought()5.Don’tbeafraidofmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made()6.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatingD.operated()7.Returnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishit.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.haveread()8.----WouldyoumindmypetdogwhenIamoutSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek.A.takecareofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofcare()9.Hekepttherewithouttoanybody.A.sitting;talkB.tosit;totalkC.sitting;talkingD.sit;talking()10.Itisnousetheorywithoutpractice.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned

D.

taking三、翻译以下句子。为何不向老师求援呢__________________________________________________我看到他们正在那处打棒球.__________________________________________________我妈妈正忙于做家务。__________________________________________________我期望去观光长城。__________________________________________________你介怀翻开窗户吗__________________________________________________四、达成句子。我们累了，让我们停下来歇息一下。Wearetired.Let’s______________________________.请记得为我买一本书。Please___________________________abookforme.孩子们忙于造作业。Thechildrenarebusy_____________________homework.你介怀我吸烟吗Doyoumindme_____________here提及来简单坐起来难。Talkingiseasierthan_______________.五、语法填空Youmayhavetrouble(1)________(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(2)________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(3)__________importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(4)_________listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(5)________(year).Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(6)________(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(7)________sentencesareconstructed(组成).Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(8)________bestwaystolearngrammarwell(9)________(be)totakenotesand(10)________(remember)someimportantsentences.课后作业一、单项填空。1.Mymotherasksme___________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatchingwatchD.watch2.Ourteachersoftentellusnot_______aloneintheriverinsummer.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim3.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim__________hardA.workC.toworkD.works4.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiIforgot_________himforhisnumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask5.Wheredoyouwant___________forapartyA.togoB.goD.goes6.I'vedecided__________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying7.DoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(纪律)thatstudentsarenotallowed______atschoolsmokeC.tosmokingD.smoke—Tom,I'mverythirsty.—Whynot___________somewaterA.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving9.Theyoungmanoftenseesaboy__________bythelake.Iprefer__________asmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.receiveB.receivingC.receiveD.receives11.—Whatdidyouplan__________thisweekend—Wedecided__________tothebeach.do;goingdo;togoCdoing;togo

D.doing;going—Wouldyoulike__________basketballwithusthisafternoon—Sorry.1havemuchhomeworktodo.13.—Whatisyourgrandfather'shobby—Hishobbyis,__________whenheisfree.14.—Didyoureturnthebooktotheschoollibrary—Yes.IrememberedI__________itlastFriday.A.returningB.toreturn15.—Ihope__________asadoctorwhenIgrowup.—Soundsgreat.ButIwant__________awriter.A.work;bework;heC.work;tobeD.towork;tobe16.—Whereshouldwegonextweekend—Headvisedus__________tothezoo.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes17.—Thelightswereonthewholenight.—Sorry,Mom.Iforgot__________themoff.—Iamtiredandcan'tgoanyfurther.—Let'sstop__________arest.19.Helenhadtoshout_______