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Unit1Friendshipaddup:addupto:addto:addAtoB:1.add把……加起来总共是,总计是使增加,使扩大增加,添加A到B中1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto2.upsetv.扰乱,使不安,使心烦disturbadj.心烦意乱的,不安的disturbed,annoyedHewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.4.calm:
v.
使平静,使镇静
adj.
沉着的,风平浪静的Havesomebrandy,it’llcalmyournerves.Nowkeepcalmeveryone,thepoliceareontheirway.calm…down:
冷静下来Hetookafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown.calm:quiet:silent:still:没有干扰的安静;无动静镇定的静止不动寂静;沉默不语选用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_________yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda___________life.3)Iprefer___________readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep___________whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill5.beconcerned1)Weareallconcernedabout
/forhersafety.beconcernedabout/for关心,担心7.
gothrough经历;仔细检查;完成;Shewentthroughtwoworldwars.Thepolice
wentthrough
everyroomofthebuilding.
13.
dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.HewenttoShanghaiforthepurposeoflookingforabetterjob.反义词组:bychance;byaccident偶然=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.
14.
inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Inorderto
+动词短语原型inorderthat
+从句15.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)
=morethanenoughThedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch
16.
happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.19.
joinin:参加,加入attend;join;takepartin;joinin1.join指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员2.takepartin通常指参加大型活动,并在活动中起重要作用,有时可与joinin互换3.joinin
还可以构成joinsb.insth./doingsth.4.attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、听课、听报告等。用takepartin,join或attend填空1.Didyourson
schoolyesterday?2.He
thearmywhenhewasonlysixteenand
thePartyayearago.3.He
thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.attendjoinedjoinedtookpartinItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetofaceItis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijingItwasthethirdtimethatI_________thesuperstar.hasbeenhadseenKeysentences加起来平静下来不得不;必须关心;挂念经历,经受躲藏;隐藏放下;记下;登记故意面对面不再
addupto
calmdown
havegotto
beconcernedabout
gothrough
hideaway
setdown
onpurpose
facetoface
nolonger与……相处爱上为了;目的遛狗一系列对…厌烦遭受
getalongwith
fallinlovewith
inorderto
walkthedog
aseriesof
gettiredof
sufferfromGrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语陈述句Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”
HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”
HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”
Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”
HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序
Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”
Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.Directspeech1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.Indirectspeech转述他人的问题→陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句转述他人的陈述转述他人的疑问DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructure陈述句say/tellsb.(that)+从句一般疑问句askwhether/if+陈述句语序特殊疑问句askwh-word+陈述句语序5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化Hesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地点状语here动词comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektheregoThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点:1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”2.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesai
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