船体专业英语(1)课件

船体专业英语品质保证部吴奎船体结构及舾装hullstructureandoutfitting

1底部和外板

4甲板及上层建筑3J船艏尾

2

结构及常见缺陷结构及常见缺陷主肋骨mainframe肘板bracket重磅doubler趾端toe补板collarplateR孔scollophole长肉build-up结构及常见缺陷舷侧纵骨：sidelongitudinal栏杆：rail面板faceplate腹板webplate贯穿孔slot角钢angles分段block合拢erection

结构及常见缺陷对接缝buttwelding角焊缝filletwelding打底焊rootpasswelding缺陷defect槽钢channels扶强材\加强筋stiffener折边/法兰flange加焊addwelding结构及常见缺陷变形deformation错位misalignment开刀cut裂纹crack气孔B.H=blowhole火工fairing/firework装配fitup更换renew削斜snip结构及常见缺陷例句分析1、Shipyardisusingweldingtobuilduptheerectionjointedgeusinganon-approvedweldingprocedure.船厂正在使用一种没有认可的焊接工艺给合拢缝长肉。2、TherootpassCO2buttweldingonblockNO.475hascracked.475分段CO2打底焊出现裂纹。休息一下Timeforarest船艏：stem船艏stem船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow锚链管chainpipe/hawsepipe锚anchor舷墙bulwark首楼forecastle船艏：stem船艏：stem

备用锚spareanchor锚链舱chainlocker止链器chainstopper锚绞机(座)

windlass（seat）绞缆机(座)

winch(seat)锚链anchorchain锚台anchorbed锚唇anchorbellmouth桅：mast前桅foremastForeward=FWD向前雷达桅radarmast支柱：Pillar船艉：stern船艉：stern船尾stern挂舵臂rudderhorn舵叶rudder例句分析1、RudderHorncastinghasbeencutoffatthetopanddefects/holesinthecastingarevisible.

挂舵壁铸钢件顶部被切割，在铸钢件上发现缺陷和气孔。2、Thebulwarkshouldbefairingasmarked.

舷墙需要按标记火工。休息一下Timeforarest

甲板:deck甲板:deck甲板板deckplating主甲板maindeck上甲板upperdeck第二甲板seconddeck下层甲板lowerdeck小甲板crossdeck甲板室：Deckhouse上层甲板室upperdeckhouse围壁boundarybulkhead,前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead侧壁sidebulkhead平台platform甲板：Deck梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodationladder引水员梯Pilotladder货舱直梯Verticalladder货舱斜梯Australianladder扶手Handrail人孔：Manhole/人孔盖Manholecover水密门Watertightdoor甲板：Deck滚轮roller导缆孔mooringpipe/chock带缆桩：bollard系泊设备mooringequipment舱口和舱口盖舱口hatch货仓cargohold活动横梁portablebeam舱口围板hatchcoaming延伸梁extendbeam上层建筑：superstructure罗经甲板compassdeck桥楼甲板bridgedeck居住甲板accommodationdeck烟囱funnel机舱棚enginecasing*casting例句分析1、ThecargoholdlongitudinalbulkheadTbarsflangeedgeshavenotbeengroundsmoothaftergascutting.货仓纵壁T排自由边在气割以后卷边没有打磨光顺。2、Theplatesforblock202arebeinggroundtoremovelargeareasofpitting.202分段钢板大量的麻点区域正在打磨。休息一下Timeforarest船底：ship’sbottom船底：ship’sbottom外底板outerbottomplate内底板innerbottomplate舱顶tanktop双层底doublebottom管隧pipetunnel船壳板:Shellplate船底：ship’sbottom中桁材centregirder旁桁材sidegirder船底桁材bottomgirder船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal舭龙骨bilgekeel斜板slopingplate船底：ship’sbottom横向舱壁transversebulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinalbulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-)watertightbulkhead风雨密舱壁weathertightbulkhead舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket内底边板marginplate污水井bilgewell船底塞bottomplug通风口ventilator锌块anode船底：ship’sbottom船底：ship’sbottom减轻孔Lighteninghole排水孔Discharge流水孔Drainhole透气孔Airhole吸口Suction例句分析1、Filletweldinglongitudinalandtransversecrackswereobservedonblock。

在528分段上发现角焊缝纵向和横向裂纹。2