度八年级下综合能

第9页综合能力测试题四八〔下〕笔试局部〔85分〕第一卷选择题(60分〕I.词汇测试〔15分〕i.从下面每题的A、B、C.三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。(共8小题，每题1分〕()1.—Areyousurewecancompletetheworkontime?—Ofcourse.Wehaveenoughtimeforit.A.certainB.glad C.worried()2.—Willyoursalary(薪水〕beraisedfromnextmonth?—Yes.I’vebeentoldthat.A.destroyed B.noticedC.increased()3.—AreyougoingtogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—No,Iamnot.IrefusedherinvitationbecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.didn’tagree B.didn’tacceptC.didn’tremember()4.—Ifyouareinabalanceddiet,it’seasyforyoutokeepfit.—Ithinkexerciseismoreusefulthanthebalanceddiet.A. healthyB.thin C.pleased()5.—KeepondoingtheworkunlessIaskyoutostop.—We’veworkedmorethansixhoursandeveryonefeelstired.A. Goon B.GiveupC.Puton()6.—We’vebookedtheticketsforLondonandwillsetoffthisFriday.—Haveagoodtimethere.A. takeout B.lookoutC.setout()7.—Studentsareaskedtokeepquietinthelibrary.—Weshouldfollowtherule.A. keephappy B.keepsilentC.keepactive()8.—Thankyoufortakingcareofmeallthetimeduringthetrip.—Nevermind.Wewerepartners.A. allthewayB. alldayandallnightC. fromtimetotimeii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每题1分〕()9.To_____apersontodosomethingmeanstomakehimorherremembertodoit.A. adviseB.allowC.remind()10.Ifsomethingis _____todo,itiseasyandcanbedonewithoutdifficulty.A. simpleB.interestingC.difficult()11.—Youlookfatterthanbefore.What’syourpresent_____?—130kg.I’vetriedmanywaystobecomethin,buttheydidn’twork.A. age B.weight C.height()12.—Look!Alltheanimalsare _____here.—Yes.Theyliveinthisnaturalparkmorehappilythaninthezoo. A. rushingout B.walkingslowlyC.runningfree()13.—Howisyourhometown?Isitstillpoor?—No.Afterafewyears,development,greatchangeshave _____there.A. takenplace B.takenoffC.takenin()14.—Ifeelsadforourfailurethistime.—Takeiteasy.Weshould _____towelcomethenewchallenge.A.standup B.raiseourspiritsC.situp()15.—Somepetsare_____theirowners,likedogs.—Yes.Weoftenhearthatadogwaitsforitsownerforalongtime.A.faithfulto B.harmfultoC.friendlytoII.完形填空〔15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。(共10小题，每题I.5分〕WeiYayingfromafamousuniversityinShanghaiisnowinKenya.Sheis16asateacher.EverydayWei17abouttwohoursgettingtotheschoolbyminibus.Atfirstshewas18attheterribleconditionsinthearea.“I’vebeenhereforthreeweeks.Atfirstitwasveryhardformetogetusedtothelifehere.It’shardto19thesituationhere,〞Weisays.Weiteachesthreesubjects:English,Mathsandscience.Everydayittakeshermorethantwohoursto20thenextday’sclasses.“Sciencetakesthe21timesincetherearemanyterms(术语〕inEnglishthatIdidn’tlearnatschool,soIneedtolookupeachofthem.InEnglishclasses.,Ineedtobemorecarefulaboutthegrammar,while22isrelatively(相对地〕easier.〞Weiisverythankfulthatherparents23herinvolunteeringinsuchafarawayplace.“WhenmyrelativesheardthatIwasgoingtoAfricatovolunteer,theywereveryworriedaboutmy24andtoldmenottogo.Butmyparentsmade25believethatIwouldbecareful.I’mverythankfulfortheirunderstandingandsupport.〞()16.A.speaking B.attendingC.volunteering()17.A. takes B. costs C. spends()18.A. good B. surprised C. bored()19.A. imagine B. look C. realize()20.A.endup B.listentoC.preparefor()21.A. shortest B. longest C. highest()22.A. English B. science C. Maths()23.A.celebrate B.supportC.experience()24.A. study B. language C. safety()25.A. her B. him C. themIII.阅读理解(30分.〕阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。〔共20小题，每题1.5分〕AIfyoulearntheproperwaytogreetsomeoneinanotherculture,includingunderstandingbodylanguage,youmaybesurprisedathowwellyouwillbeacceptedwhentravellingtoanothercountry.Greetingsareoftenpeople’sfirstimpressionsofoneanother,solearninghowtogreetsomeoneisimportantinmakingagoodfirstimpression.Hereisacloserlookatsomeoftheworld’sgreetings:BritainBritishverbal(口头的〕greetingsmaybeaccompanied(伴随〕byahandshake.Asmallkissmaybegivenbetweenwomen,orperhapsbetweenawomanandaman，butnotbetweentwomen.FranceOnecommonFrenchgreetingisalighthandshake.Anothercommongreetingisakissontheleftcheekfollowedbyakissontherightcheek.Dependingonthesituationorthepeoplegreeting,thekissisdifferent.TheUnitedStatesAlthoughsometimesjustasmilegoeswiththegreeting，afirmhandshakeisacommongreetingbetweenmen,andhappens(lesscommonly)betweenamanandawoman.Womenwouldliketoshakehandswithoneanotheronlyifitistheirfirsttimemeeting,orifitisabusinesssituation.Womenfriendsoftengreetwithahug.MexicoHandshakesarecommon,andmaybeaccompaniedbyastronghug.Akissisalsoacommongreeting,andisusuallyjustatouchingofcheekswithakissingsoundratherthanarealkiss.UnliketheFrenchdouble-kiss,thekissgreetinginMexicoisjustdoneononecheek.()26.Whyisitimportanttolearngreetings?A. Becausegreetingsareakindofbodylanguage.B. Becausegreetingsareoftenthefirstimpressions.C. Becausegreetingscanhelpuslivebetterabroad.D. Becausegreetingsareoneofthelocalcultures.()27.Frenchpeoplekiss_____firstwhentheygreetothers.theforeheadB.theleftcheekC.therightcheekD.thehand()28.WhichofthefollowinghappenslesscommonlywhengreetingintheUS?A. Asmilebetweenmen.B. Ahandshakebetweenmen.C. Ahugbetweenwomenfriends.D. Ahandshakebetweenamanandawoman.()29.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A. Kisses.B. Waysofgreeting.C. Culturedifferences.D. Firstimpressions.BMadhavwasapoor,buthard-workingcarpenter(木匠〕.Helivedinavillage.Hehadahabitofsingingwhileheworked.HehadasonnamedKishan.Oneday,Madhavwasworkinginhisworkshop.Hewassawing(锯)woodtomakesomefurnitureforthevillageheadman.Hewashappyandwassingingasheworked.Hehadnohaironhishead.TheSunwasshiningandsowashishead.Aflyflewaroundhimandoftensatonhishead.Theflymadehimfeelupset.Justthen,Hisson,Kishancametohim.Hewantedtohelphisfather.Heaskedhimiftherewasanythingthathecoulddo.Madhavtoldhimtosharpenanaxe(磨斧头〕thatwaslyingnearby.Kishanpickeduptheaxeandbegantosharpenit.Hewatchedhisfatherashesharpenedtheaxe.Kishannoticedthataflywasdisturbinghisfatheragainandagain.Kishanthoughtofteachingtheflyalesson.Hesaidtohisfather,“Father,letmedrivetheflyawayforever.〞Madhavsaid,“OK.Itisannoying.〞Kishanthought,“IfIstrike(攻击〕theflywiththeaxe,itwilldie.〞Sohepickedupthesharpaxeandwentandstoodbehindhisfather.Hisfatherdidn’tknowhisson’splan.Hewentondoinghiswork.AssoonastheflycameandsatonMadhav’shead,Kishantooktheaxeandstruckithardonhisfather’shead.However,theflyflewawayandthesharpaxehithisfather’shead.Bloodranoutofthecut.Kishanwasafraid.Hestartedcryingandranhometocallhismother.ThemothertookMadhavtothedoctor.()30.Madhavthoughttheflywas_____.A.lovely B.annoyingC.interesting D.special()31.WherewasKishanwhenheusedtheaxetostrike?A. Infrontofhisfather.B. Behindhisfather.C. Nexttohisfather.D. Farfromhisfather.()32.WhatwasKishanlike?A.Smart. B.Stupid.C.Hard-working. D.Cruel.()33..WhichisintheRIGHTorder?a. Aflyflewaway.b. AflyflewtoMadhav.c. Kishancalledhismother.d. Kishanbegantosharpenanaxe.e. Kishancametohelphisfather.A.aedbcB.dbeacC.dbecaD.bedacCTheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths,andfinallysomeonemovedin.Betsysawanoldwomanaloneinawheelchair.Theworkersbroughtallthefurnitureintothehouse.Betsystartedfeelingsorryforher.Thenextmorning,Betsy’sfamilydecidedtobringsomecookiestothenewneighborandsayhello.TheladyopenedthedoorandtoldthemhernamewasEmilyHarris.Sheinvitedthemintothehouse.“Pleaseforgivethewaymyhouselooks,〞saidMissHarris.“Ihaven’tputthingsawayandbeinginawheelchairmakesittwiceashard.〞Betsyandhermomintroducedthemselvesandstayedonlyforashorttime.Afterbreakfastthenextday,BetsywantedtohelpMissHarrisputthingsaway.ItwasSaturday,soshehadallday.Betsyrangthedoorbellbutdidn’tgetananswer.Thenshefoundthedoorwasn’tlocked.BetsysawMissHarriswastryingtoreachashelfbutsuddenlyfelldownnexttoherwheelchair.BetsyrantoMissHarrisandaskedherifshewasalright.“IthinkIbrokemyarm,〞saidMissHarris.BetsycalledhermomandtheytookMissHarristothehospital.WhileMissHarriswasinhospital,BetsydecidedtoopentheboxesthatwereonthefloorandputthingsawaytosurpriseandhelpMissHarrisonceshereturnedhome.WhenMissHarrisfinallyreturnedonSunday,shewassurprisedbyBetsy’shardwork.“Youaresuchakindgirl!〞saidMissHarris.“I’msoluckytolivenexttoyou!〞Betsyrepliedwiththebiggestsmile,“Welcometotheneighborhood.〞()34.WhendidMissHarrismovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.()35.WhathappenedwhenBetsywenttohelpMissHarris?A. Shefoundnobodywasinthehouse.B. ShefoundMissHarrisfelldownonthefloor.C. ShefoundMissHarriswasillinbed.D. Shefoundthehousewasbrokeninto.()36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. EmilyHarrisputallherthingsawayonthefirstday.B. DoctorscameandtookEmilyHarristothehospital.C. BetsywasveryhelpfultoEmilyHarris.D. EmilyHarriswasinhospitalforthreedays.()37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheoldemptyRogerhouseB. Don’tstayathomealoneC. MissHarrisandheroldhouseD. MissHarris’skindneighborsDHello,everyone!Nicetoseeyouhereagain.Igaveaspeechabouttheworldinthefutureyesterday.Somestudentshavemanyquestionsforme.HereI’llanswersome.First,doweneedtopredict(预测〕thefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons;firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration(—代人〕，andthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.Second,howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike?Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.Theworldhaschangedalotinthepast,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewerebefore,food,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciated(感谢〕andloved.Willthischangeinthefuture?No.Third,whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferenceinthepast?Theinventionsthathaveinfluencedmostpeoplearoundtheworldforeverydaylivingarethetelephone,electricity,radio,television,computer,thecarandtheabilitytocommunicatethroughtheInternet.Theinventionshavebeenahumanstrive(斗争〕forfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Thelastquestion,howshouldIdotomakethefuturegreat?Well,asyouknowthewinnerinlifeisnottheonewiththemostmoneywhenhedies,thewinneristhepersonwhosleepsbestatnight.Tofeelgoodaboutyourselfandthepeoplearoundyou,listentothemandshowthemtheloveandrespectandhelpthoseinneed.That’sallfortoday.Thanks.()38.____isnotthebasicneedaccordingtothepassage.A.Food B.SleepC.Beingloved D.Beinghealthy()39.Whoisthewinnerinlifeaccordingtothespeaker?A. Thepersonwhomakesthemostmoney.B. Thepersonwhoissuccessful.C. Thepersonwhoisrespected.D. Thepersonwhosleepsbest.()40.Howmanyquestionshasthespeakeranswered?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()41.Thespeakerofthispassageismostlikelya(n) ____.A.astronaut B.inventorC.scientist D.doctorEInaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?〞Onestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.〞Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(数据〕onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50millionAmericansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50millionpeoplearechildren.〞NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipals(负责人〕aroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyoftentaughthungrystudentswhodidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftensawhungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendon’thavethebenefitofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.Therefore,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafooditemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don’twaittomakeadifferenceinachild’slife.()42.WhatdoesFeedingAmericashow?A. LotsofAmericansareshortoffood,especiallychildren.B. MostAmericanchildrendon’tlikeschoolatall.C. MostchildrenintheUSdon’teatbreakfast.D. ManyAmericansdon’twanttoeattoomuch.()43.HowmanyteacherssaidtheyusuallytaughthungrychildrenaccordingtoNoKidHungry’ssurvey?A.About1,000. B.About870.C.About730. D.About400.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grocerystore〞mean?A. It’saplacewhichsellsvegetablesorfood.B. It’saprogramwhichraisesmoney.C. It’sanorganizationwhichhelpschildren.D. It’sashopwhichsellsclothesandshoes.()45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Withoutfood,peoplewillfeeluncomfortableintwohours.B. Noteachersspendtheirownmoneyhelpinghungrystudents.C. Thewritergaveusfourwaystohelphungrypeople.D. Itwon’tinfluenceyouifyoudon’thavemealsforjustaday.第二卷非选择题〔25分〕IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。〔共10小题，每题1分)MrZhanghasatraditionalfamily.Bothheandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhile(46)_______6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpsthemlookaftertheirson.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother’sbirthday.After(47)_______bigdinner,MrZhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositdown.Hetookoffhershoesandputher(48)_______(foot)intothewater.Thenhebegantowashthem(49)_______(careful).Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother’shair.Thelittleboyfollowedhismother’sexampleandtriedtocombhismother’shairafter(50)_______(see)this.Buthewasnottallenough(51)_______(do)that.Sohebroughtachairandstood(52)_______it.Everyonecouldfeeltheloveinthefamily.Asweallknow,respectingtheold(53) _______(be)agoodChinesetradition.Weshouldalwaysrememberthattheagedpeople