度中考教育英语阅读理解学习试题附

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,IcouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoonSeveralmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?Itlooksterrible!

Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,

nothers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!

Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others,

1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.D.Fiveyears.

2）Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.

A.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyB.thewoman'shousewastoofarC.thewomandidn'topenherwindowD.thewoman'swindowwasdirty

3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon

A.twohoursB.threequartersC.thewholeafternoonD.threehours

4）Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.

A.快乐的B.放松的C.愧疚的D.激动的

5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.

A.cleanthehouseB.judgeothersC.helpneighborsD.watchothers

【答案】（1）C

2）A

3）D

4）C

5）B

【解析】【解析】短文马虎：本文主要表达了作者乔迁后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感觉很愧疚。作者经过这件事也学会

了如何评鉴别人。（1）细节题，依照首段

Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.

可知作者搬

进房子已经四年了，应选

C。

2）细节题，依照第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythat

time,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的

原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，应选A。

（3）细节题，依照第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)

thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.可知，作者下午打扫房子开销了三个小时，应选

D。

4）词义题，依照第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,not

hers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.可知经过这件事，作者对自己的行为感觉很愧疚，所

以ashamed意为“愧疚的”最吻合语境，应选C。

5）推理题，依照末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)

others.可知，作者经过此事学会了如何评鉴别人，应选B。

【议论】观察阅读理解，第一阅读题干，画出题干设问中的要点词。其次带着题干问题和要点词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中搜寻相关信息，最后确定答案。

2．阅读理解

Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingas

ahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied

(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn't

understandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekept

learninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.

Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.

Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?

A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.

2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".

A.stoppedstudyingintheuniversityB.gaveupherjob

C.stoppedteachingintheschoolD.workedasanengineer

3）Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.A.Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.

B.Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.

C.ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.

D.Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.

4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.

A.it'sexpensivetogotocollegeB.it'snevertoolatetolearn

C.anyonecanbeanengineerD.parentsarethebestteachers

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：本文主要表达了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于

VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下信心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和

大学的课程，经过自己的努力奋斗，最后成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？依照第二段，

Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，应选B。（2）推断题，题意：划线部分"didthat"能够被以下哪个选项取代？依照划线词前面的but，可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是向来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，应选A。（3）推断题，题意：依照文章内容，以下哪个选项能够被推断出来。依照第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.可知A项错误。依照第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.可知B项错误。依照第三段sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudy

intheuniversity.可知C项错误。依照末段Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!和I

decidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作

用，所以D项正确，应选D。

（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们能够知道什么。本文主要表达VirginiaFeigles直

到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活，不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程，并努力奋

斗，最后成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老，学到老”最吻合本文的主旨，其他

三项其实不能够从文中得出，均错误，应选B。

【议论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题

要注意从文中搜寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读

全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.

Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

Ihavedependedon（依靠）thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

1）Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?

A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehemissedhismother.

C.Becausehewantedtosleep.D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.

2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.

3）Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtolose

yourbrother"?

A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.

C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyour

brother.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【解析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈

妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想扔掉弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作

者不要把弟弟独自扔掉，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者理解了人比东西更重要。

（1）细节题。依照hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知

弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，应选B。

2）细节题。依照Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好

心人，并且也没有说感谢，所以作者是内疚的，应选A。

3）细节题。依照后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知

作者理解了人比东西更重要的道理，应选A。

【议论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中仔细搜寻答案。

4．（2017·南充）依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。Wemovedawayfrommygrandmother

whenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.

1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?

A.Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B.Shemovedawayfromherparents.

C.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D.Shelivedwithheraunt.

2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?

A.随和B打.架C离.婚D生.气

（3）Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnot

mentioned?

A.Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B.Thewriterwasallowedtosipthe

coffeefromhergrandma'scup.

C.Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D.Thewriterwasallowedtocollect

coinsinaglassjar.

4）Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?

A.Forherson.B.Forhergrandchildren.C.Forthepoor.D.Forherself.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B.Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.

C.Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma's

money.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母诚然没有多少金钱或物质，但

是经过专心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感觉特其他温暖，感觉到浓浓的爱。

1）细节理解题。依照短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseight

yearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父亲母亲分开了，应选A。

（2）词义猜想题。依照上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父亲母亲分居及

后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感觉世界分化崩溃，可知父亲母亲离婚了，应选

C。

3）细节理解题。依照lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffee

fromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。应选D。

4）细节理解题。依照Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshe

savedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。应选B。

5）细节理解题。依照作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者特别爱自己的祖父亲母亲，特别想念她。比较选项，应选C。

【议论】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜想词义题属于客观题；主旨马虎题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不相同种类的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合详尽的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。关于客观题，要提示他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些详尽数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确实的依照。

5．阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

E

MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.Herearesome

importantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemto

others.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldh

shouldhave...”

Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouttodowansuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,

masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereis

tomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasa

specialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(灵感)toyou.

Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyor

everythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.You

shouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoo

late.

Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.

everydaywiththisinmind.

Yours,

Granny

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?

A.DoyourbestB.FindyourtimeC.UseyourownwayD.Takeyourtime

（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?

A.RichandfamousB.HealthyandstrongC.FunnyandactiveD.Friendlyandpolite

3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.

A.neverlookbacktotheirlives

C.bethankfulforthedaytheyhave

B.leaveeverythingfortomorrow

D.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet

4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.

B.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.

C.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.

D.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.

【答案】（1）A

2）D

3）C

4）B

【解析】【解析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些难得建议。

（1）词义推断题。结合句意可知是“全力”的意思，应选A。

（2）细节理解题。A.富饶并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.幽默并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌

的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，应选D。

（3）细节判断题。从Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwill

notcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind可知.要感谢我们拥有的每日，应选C。

4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，应选B。

【议论】观察对篇章的掌握和对细节的鉴别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的要点词，在文章中搜寻答案。

6．请阅读下面的海报，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最正确选项。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutof

houseasfastasyoucan.

1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair

2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds

3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

4）Call119forhelp________.A.afteryoureachsafely

B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

A.plantheirliveastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

C.protectthemselvesinarightway

【答案】（1）A

2）B

3）B

4）A

5）C

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：文章表达了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（1）细节理解题。依照“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworking

alarms可”知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题。依照“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely

smoke

可”知，

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。依照“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefire

escapeplantofollow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。拟定并且遵守逃离方

案能够营救人们。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。依照“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知，直到你安全”到达

户外后再打119，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题。依照“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.

可”知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是

C。

【议论】观察阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般能够直接

从文中找到答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtry

allkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies

2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.

A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbies

C.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies

（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor

①________?

A.hobbies

B.skills

C.topics

D.interests

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【解析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

（1）细节题。依照全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook图画书，消除

C、D。依照maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，应选B。

（2）主旨题。依照全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。应选A。

3）推断题。依照后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，应选C。

【议论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中搜寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Calabashbrothers(葫芦娃兄弟)liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyare

allverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elder

brother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.The

yellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure(伤害)him,butheisarrogant(骄横的).

Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan(青色的)calabash

candrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhim

whenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd(葫芦).Thegourd

canabsorb(吸取)everything.

Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.

TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,

waskilledbythemonstersfinally.

1）Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

（2）Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?

A.Heispowerful.B.Hehasenhancedeyes.

C.Hehastwobigeyes.D.Hehasahardhead.

3）Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe_______.

A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash

4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?

A.不足挂齿的B看.不见的C暴.露的D赤.裸的

【答案】（1）C

2）A

3）C

4）B

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与专长。

（1）细节理解题。依照文中语句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提

示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，应选C。

2）细节理解题。依照文中语句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.He

ispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强横，应选A。

3）细节理解题。依照文中语句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireand

makefire.提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，应选C。

4）词义理解推断题。依照文中语句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimself

invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不见，应选B。

【议论】观察阅读理解。本文观察细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住要点词

搜寻答案；词义题需要通读上下文，认识马虎此后找出正确选项。

9．阅读理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentofthe

UnitedStates.Whatareyou?"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates

2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【解析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

1）细节题。依照"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"I

wasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；依照"Andwhenyourolder

brotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可

知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；依照Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和Abraham

Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，应选D。

2）推断题。依照全文可知爸爸向来抱怨儿子，把儿子和别人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，应选C。

3）细节题。依照"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"I

wasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，应选B。

（4）主旨题。依照全文可知