高二英语期末复习-短文改错专项训练

高中英语短文改错1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，常分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，有10行中存在错误。词

句法

行文逻辑名词冠词代词

形容词/副词动词(谓语/非谓语动词)命题考点

介词(句子结构/主谓一致/固定句型)(并列连词/从属连词)动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2008全国Ⅰ411001022009全国Ⅰ401101112010全国Ⅱ410011112011全国Ⅰ211121112012全国Ⅰ21111211

合计164434646五年高考短文改错考点分布统计表年份内容1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______

2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_______

3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______

4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4__________heartinformationkindscontributions名词和数词返回1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_______

2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_______

3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_______

4.TheplayissetintheParis.4_______

5.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.5_______

6.Ican’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.6_______aanthethethea冠词返回1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______

2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______

3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3___________

4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetraded

withotherpeople.4___________

5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher

andhandedhimaticket.5_______

anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim代词返回1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1________2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2________3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3________4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4________5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5________6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.6________7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7________8.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeir

studiesalldaylong.8________whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy形容词和副词返回1.Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoke.1___________

2.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2___________

3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3___________

5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5___________

6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6___________

7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7___________

smokingasinintoon介词返回1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1________

2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2________

3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3________

4.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.4_______

5.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.5_______

6.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.6_______

7.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.

________

8.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.8_______

9.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.9_______

lookedbringswatchhasistotakeComparedlivingplaying动词返回1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_________

2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_________

3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_________

4.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.4_________

5.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.5_________

6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_________butbutandorwhileand连词返回思路要清楚,步骤要恰当1）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态；2）以句为单位，细查语法;3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到难,各个击破;5）验证答案，规范答题；Summary

短文改错应注意的问题

1.

在有错处改动一词。2.

多改正，少添加或删除.3.

最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.四不改：1.

单词拼写不改.2.

大小写不改.3.

词序不改.4.

标点符号不改.Passage2（2011•全国卷I）Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin76.___________Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.77.___________Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto78.___________school.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunch79.___________bellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltree80.___________

把memory改为memories。根据oneof可知此处指多个难忘的记忆。所以要用复数形式。在lunches前面加the。因为此处特指我们从家里带来的午饭。把hold改为held。根据上下文可知此处讲的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。把Since改为When/After。因为此处表示下课铃响后，我的朋友和我在一棵大树下相遇，吃午饭。正确andhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasused81.___________toshareherNangwithme.

Nangisaspeciallykindof82.___________cakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieand83.___________Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother84.__________duringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImiss85.__________thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.把was去掉。此处表示“我最好的朋友Aigulie过去常常和我共同分享Nang”。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodo“被用来做”。把specially改为special。因为此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词kind（种类）。把them改为it。因为此处指代前面提到的一种蛋糕。把or改为and。因为前后之间是并列关系。把over改为of。thinkover“慎重思考”；thinkof“想起”。此处应表示“我常常想起她”。第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。