宾语从句复习公开课课件

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TheObjectClauseIguessthat_____________________________.youarefromShiyanMiddleSchoolCanyouguessmypersonalinformation?Lead-inShiyanMiddleSchool

33travel,readbooksquiet,gentle＊＊＊Iguessthatyouare33yearsold.Iguessthatyouliketraveling.Iguessthatyouarequietandgentle.Canyoutellmewhatyournameis?Canyoutellmehowoldyouare?Canyoutellmewhatyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?Canyoutellmeifyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Shesaidhernamewas____.Shesaidshewas__yearsold.Shesaidsheliked____.Shesaidshewantedtomakefriendswithyou.ObjectClauses

在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句通常位于及物动词和介词的后面。一、

什么是宾语从句？试比较1.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.2.Idecidetostudyhard.3.Heisthinkingofwhetherheshouldgotoseeit.4.Whetheryoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.5.Heaskswhatyouaregoingtodo?6.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态观察下列句子，回答问题。

1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Couldyoutellmewhether/ifMr.Liliveshere?3.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.4.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.5.Idon’tknowwhetherheisfreeornot.6.IWonderwhophonedthismorning.7.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?8.Theteacherdidn’tsaywhoseperformancewasbetter.9.Ibelievewhathetoldme.10.They’reallsopretty.Idon’tknowwhichoneIshouldbuy.11.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.12.Doyouknowwhythedoorislocked?13.Heaskedmewherehehadgone.14.Iwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogress.

引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：（一）、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等

注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。注2：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。whether与ornot连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.注3：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；注4：连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语。1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___hewillcome

ornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

6.Canyoutellme_____youwerespeakingtojustnow?A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.whichCBABA小试牛刀C宾语从句的语序用

：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.（二）语序先主后谓陈述语序Canyoutellmewhoheis

?练一练Franklintoldthemall____tobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howwashehappyC.howhehappywasD.howhappyhewas你知道他是干什么的吗？Doyouknow___________?这个老人问我电影院在哪里。Theoldmanaskedme_______________.我想他是否会游泳。Iwonder___________________.你知不知道Tom正在干什么？Doyouknow_____________now?wherethecinemawasIf/whetherhecanswimwhatTomisdoingwhathedoesD2.Whatisthematter?A.Canyoutellmewhatisthematter?B.Canyoutellmewhatthematteris?注：当从句的原句为What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Whoisoverthere?时，语序不变.1.Whichisthewaytothehospital?A.Thegirlaskswhichisthewaytothehospital.B.Thegirlaskswhichthewayistothehospital.

Whichoneisright?(三）宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实、真理或名人名言时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Iwastold(that)______________________________.thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon

Myteachertoldme(that)practicemakesperfect比一比

太阳比月亮大得多熟能生巧__________________.It's7:30.Ican'tbelieveyou__________________(notstart)cookingyet,sally.Couldyoutellmewhatyou____________(do)atthattime?Theteachersaidthatthemoon________(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe______________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

weredoingmoveshadfinished

willgo用所给动词的适当形式填空haven'tstarted要注意的问题1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

.Whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogetto一.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。

Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.hecomes,willcomewillhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcomeif意思引导的从句时态变化“是否”宾语从句主现从不限，主过从也过“如果”条件状语从句主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现二.注意宾语从句和状语从句的使用2.Idon’tknowwhenhe_________.Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______,wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?come,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcomewhen意思引导的从句时态变化“什么时候”宾语从句主现从不限，主过从也过“当….时候”时间状语从句主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现①

我们都为我们的祖国越来越强大感到自豪。Weareall

ourcountrybecomesstrongerandstronger.②杰克很担心他会不能通过这次考试。Jackwasvery

hewouldfailthisexam.常用的形容词有：frightened，surprised，pleased，confident，afraid，glad，happy，proud，sad，sorry，sure等。proud

thatworried

that三.主语+系动词+adj.+that+宾语从句。翻译句子：1.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。(fit)2.我认为明天不会下雨。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,guess等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。四.否定的转移经典真题感悟中考1.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme____nearhere?--Ofcourse.BesideRenminLibraryliesanamusementpark.AWhereistheplacetohavefunBWhereaplaceistohavefunCWhereisthereaplacetohavefunDWherethereisaplacetohavefun2.--Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow____？(2015鄂州)--Maybeatmidnightagain.A.what'shedoingB.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking3.--I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.--Great.Butdon'tforgettotellthem___.(2015常州）AwhatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalBwhypeopleenjoythefullmoonCwhatkindofraceisoftenheldDhowpeoplecelebrateditDDC4.--Whatdidthegirlaskyoujustnow?--Sheasked_____.(2016启黄中学)Awhichwasthewaytothelibrary.BhowwasIwaitingforChowshecangettothepostofficeDwhethercouldIhelphertofindthepostoffice5.Couldyoutellme___________it.(2014包头）A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo6.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isrightD.doesn’tthink,isright7.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe____free.(2011山东滨州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeADDC2.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacher

playthepianowell.1.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。Iwanttoknow

lateforschoolagaintoday.完成句子3.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。Ididn’tunderstand________________socrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.4.他只关心他能否赚更多的钱。Hejustcaredabout___________________________.whyyouarehowIcanwhytheywereWhetherhecouldmakemoremoney宾语从句三要素连接词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何